See peri-urban on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peri",
"3": "urban"
},
"expansion": "peri- + urban",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peri- + urban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more peri-urban",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most peri-urban",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peri-urban (comparative more peri-urban, superlative most peri-urban)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with peri-",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Urban studies",
"orig": "en:Urban studies",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Leslie A. Duram, Encyclopedia of Organic, Sustainable, and Local Food, ABC-CLIO, LLC, published 2010, →ISBN, page 361:",
"text": "Urban agriculture is the growing of plants and raising of animals in and around urban or peri-urban areas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Solid Waste Management in the World's Cities: Water and Sanitation in the World's Cities 2010, Earthscan, →ISBN, page 66:",
"text": "Although Lusaka is the smallest town in Lusaka Province and one of the smallest in the nation, it has the biggest population and largest growth rates, and there is pressure from in-migration and growth in peri-urban settlements.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Sally Sargeson, Song Yu, “Gender, Citizenship, and Agency in Land Development”, in Tamara Jacka, Sally Sargeson, editors, Women, Gender and Development in Rural China, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, →ISBN, page 43:",
"text": "In this respect, Yuxi represents an intermediate case, between the encompassing model of residence-based citizenship being created in peri-urban communities around Changsha and the gender exclusivity of Fuzhou villages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December 27, Emma Bryce, “Growing mega-cities will displace vast tracts of farmland by 2030, study says”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "“We would expect peri-urban land to be more fertile than average land, as mankind tends to settle where crops can be produced,” says Felix Creutzig from the Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change in Berlin, and principal author on the paper.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Immediately adjoining an urban area; between the suburbs and the countryside."
],
"id": "en-peri-urban-en-adj-NP2wJe~N",
"links": [
[
"Immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "periurban"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarīq farʕiyy",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "طَرِيق فَرْعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "ympärys-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "reuna-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "reunus-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "kehys-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "périurbain"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periastikós",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιαστικός"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "stadsnära"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛɹ.əˈɝ.bən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛɹ.iˈɝ.bən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peri-urban.wav",
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}
],
"word": "peri-urban"
}
{
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"3": "urban"
},
"expansion": "peri- + urban",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From peri- + urban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more peri-urban",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most peri-urban",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Urban studies"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Leslie A. Duram, Encyclopedia of Organic, Sustainable, and Local Food, ABC-CLIO, LLC, published 2010, →ISBN, page 361:",
"text": "Urban agriculture is the growing of plants and raising of animals in and around urban or peri-urban areas.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Solid Waste Management in the World's Cities: Water and Sanitation in the World's Cities 2010, Earthscan, →ISBN, page 66:",
"text": "Although Lusaka is the smallest town in Lusaka Province and one of the smallest in the nation, it has the biggest population and largest growth rates, and there is pressure from in-migration and growth in peri-urban settlements.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Sally Sargeson, Song Yu, “Gender, Citizenship, and Agency in Land Development”, in Tamara Jacka, Sally Sargeson, editors, Women, Gender and Development in Rural China, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, →ISBN, page 43:",
"text": "In this respect, Yuxi represents an intermediate case, between the encompassing model of residence-based citizenship being created in peri-urban communities around Changsha and the gender exclusivity of Fuzhou villages.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December 27, Emma Bryce, “Growing mega-cities will displace vast tracts of farmland by 2030, study says”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "“We would expect peri-urban land to be more fertile than average land, as mankind tends to settle where crops can be produced,” says Felix Creutzig from the Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change in Berlin, and principal author on the paper.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Immediately adjoining an urban area; between the suburbs and the countryside."
],
"links": [
[
"Immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛɹ.əˈɝ.bən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɛɹ.iˈɝ.bən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peri-urban.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peri-urban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peri-urban.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "periurban"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭarīq farʕiyy",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "طَرِيق فَرْعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "ympärys-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "reuna-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "reunus-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "kehys-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "périurbain"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periastikós",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "περιαστικός"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "immediately adjoining an urban area",
"word": "stadsnära"
}
],
"word": "peri-urban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peri-urban meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.