See perfect tense on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perfect tense meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfect tenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perfect tense (plural perfect tenses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "en:Tenses",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb form indicating that an action or state has been completed at the present time, in the past, or shall be completed in the future."
],
"id": "en-perfect_tense-en-noun-WrT-5ynm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "en:Tenses",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb form indicating that an action or state has been completed at the present time, in the past, or shall be completed in the future.",
"Often, specifically, the present perfect tense as distinguished from the past perfect and future perfect tenses."
],
"id": "en-perfect_tense-en-noun-GH56UODc",
"links": [
[
"present perfect",
"present perfect"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"word": "pluperfect"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"word": "future perfect"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"word": "present perfect"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"word": "imperfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"word": "perfect system"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kataryal",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "կատարյալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎršéno vréme",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "свърше́но вре́ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aoríst",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аори́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "完成時態"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánchéng shítài",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "完成时态"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "førnutid"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "perfektum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "perfektimuoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"alt": "かんりょうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanryō-kei",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "完了形"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfait"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfektum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "andre futurum"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqli",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "نقلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "perfeito"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršénnoje vrémja",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "соверше́нное вре́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perfékt",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перфе́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "perfektum"
}
],
"word": "perfect tense"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Tenses"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfect tenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perfect tense (plural perfect tenses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pluperfect"
},
{
"word": "future perfect"
},
{
"word": "present perfect"
},
{
"word": "imperfect tense"
},
{
"word": "perfect system"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A verb form indicating that an action or state has been completed at the present time, in the past, or shall be completed in the future."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A verb form indicating that an action or state has been completed at the present time, in the past, or shall be completed in the future.",
"Often, specifically, the present perfect tense as distinguished from the past perfect and future perfect tenses."
],
"links": [
[
"present perfect",
"present perfect"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kataryal",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "կատարյալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svǎršéno vréme",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "свърше́но вре́ме"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aoríst",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аори́ст"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "完成時態"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wánchéng shítài",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "完成时态"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "førnutid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "perfektum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "perfektimuoto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfetto"
},
{
"alt": "かんりょうけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanryō-kei",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "完了形"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perfectum"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfait"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perfektum"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "andre futurum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqli",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "نقلی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "perfeito"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soveršénnoje vrémja",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "соверше́нное вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perfékt",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перфе́кт"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "verb form indicating that an action has been completed",
"word": "perfektum"
}
],
"word": "perfect tense"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.