See perfect storm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Popularized by the book (1997) and movie (2000) The Perfect Storm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfect storms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perfect storm (plural perfect storms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1796, William Fordyce Mavor, Historical account of the most celebrated voyages, travels, and discoveries ..., p. 161,\nBut on the 24th of April, the wind again blew a perfect storm, and our other ships of the squadron separated, nor did any of them rejoin the commodore."
},
{
"text": "1914, Samuel Finley Breese Morse and Edward Lind Morse, Samuel F.B. Morse: His Letters and Journals, p. 190,\nTen o'clock. Beginning to blow hard; taking in sails one after another. — Three o'clock. A perfect storm; the gale a few days ago but a gentle breeze to it."
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 27, Taylor Swift, Imogen Heap, “Clean (Taylor's Version)”, in 1989 (Taylor's Version), performed by Taylor Swift, published 2023 October 27:",
"text": "Hung my head as I lost the war\nAnd the sky turned black like a perfect storm",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A powerful hurricane or other major weather disturbance, especially as produced by a combination of meteorological conditions."
],
"id": "en-perfect_storm-en-noun-GOaDyVyp",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"hurricane",
"hurricane"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"meteorological",
"meteorological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, informal) A powerful hurricane or other major weather disturbance, especially as produced by a combination of meteorological conditions."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1862, Frank Moore, Edward Everett, The Rebellion Record: A Diary of American Events, p. 149,\nThey sent a perfect storm of bullets, over, under, and into our men."
},
{
"ref": "2008 June 30, Jim Coyle, “Stormy weather for tourism season”, in Toronto Star, page AA8:",
"text": "Tory said he was worried that \"a perfect storm\" of economic factors could put tourist operators and their communities in peril.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation in which several problems converge and make everything worse."
],
"id": "en-perfect_storm-en-noun-LByCl5Yk",
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"converge",
"converge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) A situation in which several problems converge and make everything worse."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkettung unglücklicher Umstände"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tormenta perfecta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "situation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perfekt storm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-perfect storm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-perfect_storm.ogg/En-au-perfect_storm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-perfect_storm.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"perfect storm"
],
"word": "perfect storm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English idioms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "Popularized by the book (1997) and movie (2000) The Perfect Storm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfect storms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perfect storm (plural perfect storms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1796, William Fordyce Mavor, Historical account of the most celebrated voyages, travels, and discoveries ..., p. 161,\nBut on the 24th of April, the wind again blew a perfect storm, and our other ships of the squadron separated, nor did any of them rejoin the commodore."
},
{
"text": "1914, Samuel Finley Breese Morse and Edward Lind Morse, Samuel F.B. Morse: His Letters and Journals, p. 190,\nTen o'clock. Beginning to blow hard; taking in sails one after another. — Three o'clock. A perfect storm; the gale a few days ago but a gentle breeze to it."
},
{
"ref": "2014 October 27, Taylor Swift, Imogen Heap, “Clean (Taylor's Version)”, in 1989 (Taylor's Version), performed by Taylor Swift, published 2023 October 27:",
"text": "Hung my head as I lost the war\nAnd the sky turned black like a perfect storm",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A powerful hurricane or other major weather disturbance, especially as produced by a combination of meteorological conditions."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"hurricane",
"hurricane"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"meteorological",
"meteorological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, informal) A powerful hurricane or other major weather disturbance, especially as produced by a combination of meteorological conditions."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1862, Frank Moore, Edward Everett, The Rebellion Record: A Diary of American Events, p. 149,\nThey sent a perfect storm of bullets, over, under, and into our men."
},
{
"ref": "2008 June 30, Jim Coyle, “Stormy weather for tourism season”, in Toronto Star, page AA8:",
"text": "Tory said he was worried that \"a perfect storm\" of economic factors could put tourist operators and their communities in peril.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation in which several problems converge and make everything worse."
],
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
],
[
"converge",
"converge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) A situation in which several problems converge and make everything worse."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-perfect storm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-perfect_storm.ogg/En-au-perfect_storm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-perfect_storm.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verkettung unglücklicher Umstände"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tormenta perfecta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "situation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perfekt storm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"perfect storm"
],
"word": "perfect storm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perfect storm meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.