"perdiu" meaning in All languages combined

See perdiu on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [pərˈdiw] [Balearic, Central], [peɾˈðiw] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perdiu.wav Forms: perdius [plural]
Rhymes: -iw Etymology: From Latin perdīcem (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”). Etymology templates: {{der|ca|la|perdīx|perdīcem|partridge}} Latin perdīcem (“partridge”), {{der|ca|grc|πέρδιξ||partridge}} Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} perdiu f (plural perdius)
  1. one of various species of gamebirds in the Subfamily Perdicinae, especially the grey partridge (Perdix perdix) or the red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fowls
    Sense id: en-perdiu-ca-noun-Rz1bwQKQ Disambiguation of Fowls: 55 45 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending: 69 31
  2. a member of a similar species in the Order Galliformes, such as the ptarmigan or the pratincole Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fowls
    Sense id: en-perdiu-ca-noun-44p1Ekyu Disambiguation of Fowls: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bec de perdiu, cama de perdiu, perdigó, perdigot, perdiguer, perdiu blanca, perdiu de mar Related terms: perdiganya

Adverb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈper.di.uː/ [Classical], [ˈpɛrd̪iuː] [Classical], /ˈper.di.u/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛrd̪iu] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: perdiū [canonical]
Etymology: From per- + diū. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*dyew-}}, {{af|la|per-|diū}} per- + diū Head templates: {{la-adv|perdiū|-}} perdiū (not comparable)
  1. for very long Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-perdiu-la-adv-b8FzuWaK Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with per-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perdiu meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bec de perdiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cama de perdiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perdigó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perdigot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perdiguer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perdiu blanca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perdiu de mar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perdīx",
        "4": "perdīcem",
        "5": "partridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perdīcem (“partridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέρδιξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "partridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perdīcem (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perdius",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perdiu f (plural perdius)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perdiganya"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "ca:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of various species of gamebirds in the Subfamily Perdicinae, especially the grey partridge (Perdix perdix) or the red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-perdiu-ca-noun-Rz1bwQKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gamebirds",
          "gamebirds"
        ],
        [
          "Subfamily",
          "subfamily"
        ],
        [
          "Perdicinae",
          "Perdicinae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "grey partridge",
          "grey partridge"
        ],
        [
          "Perdix perdix",
          "Perdix perdix#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "red-legged partridge",
          "red-legged partridge"
        ],
        [
          "Alectoris rufa",
          "Alectoris rufa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "ca:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of a similar species in the Order Galliformes, such as the ptarmigan or the pratincole"
      ],
      "id": "en-perdiu-ca-noun-44p1Ekyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Galliformes",
          "Galliformes#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "ptarmigan",
          "ptarmigan"
        ],
        [
          "pratincole",
          "pratincole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərˈdiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾˈðiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perdiu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perdiu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perdiu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perdiu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perdiu.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:perdiu"
  ],
  "word": "perdiu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per-",
        "3": "diū"
      },
      "expansion": "per- + diū",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From per- + diū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perdiū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perdiū",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "perdiū (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "la:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for very long"
      ],
      "id": "en-perdiu-la-adv-b8FzuWaK",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.di.uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrd̪iuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.di.u/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrd̪iu]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perdiu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iw",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/iw/2 syllables",
    "ca:Fowls"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bec de perdiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cama de perdiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdigó"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdigot"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdiguer"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdiu blanca"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdiu de mar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perdīx",
        "4": "perdīcem",
        "5": "partridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perdīcem (“partridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέρδιξ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "partridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perdīcem (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perdius",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perdiu f (plural perdius)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perdiganya"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of various species of gamebirds in the Subfamily Perdicinae, especially the grey partridge (Perdix perdix) or the red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gamebirds",
          "gamebirds"
        ],
        [
          "Subfamily",
          "subfamily"
        ],
        [
          "Perdicinae",
          "Perdicinae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "grey partridge",
          "grey partridge"
        ],
        [
          "Perdix perdix",
          "Perdix perdix#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "red-legged partridge",
          "red-legged partridge"
        ],
        [
          "Alectoris rufa",
          "Alectoris rufa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a member of a similar species in the Order Galliformes, such as the ptarmigan or the pratincole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Galliformes",
          "Galliformes#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "ptarmigan",
          "ptarmigan"
        ],
        [
          "pratincole",
          "pratincole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pərˈdiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾˈðiw]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iw"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-perdiu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perdiu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perdiu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perdiu.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-perdiu.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:perdiu"
  ],
  "word": "perdiu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per-",
        "3": "diū"
      },
      "expansion": "per- + diū",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From per- + diū.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perdiū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perdiū",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "perdiū (not comparable)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin adverbs",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
        "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin uncomparable adverbs",
        "la:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for very long"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.di.uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrd̪iuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.di.u/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrd̪iu]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perdiu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.