"pentarchy" meaning in All languages combined

See pentarchy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: pentarchies [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin pentarchia, from Ancient Greek πενταρχίᾱ (pentarkhíā), from πεντα- (penta-, “penta-, five”) + -αρχίᾱ (-arkhíā, “-archy, rule”), perhaps via Middle French pentarchie. Equivalent to pent- + -archy. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|pentarchia}} Late Latin pentarchia, {{der|en|grc|πενταρχίᾱ}} Ancient Greek πενταρχίᾱ (pentarkhíā), {{m|grc|πεντα-|t=penta-, five}} πεντα- (penta-, “penta-, five”), {{m|grc|-αρχίᾱ|t=-archy, rule}} -αρχίᾱ (-arkhíā, “-archy, rule”), {{bor|en|frm|pentarchie}} Middle French pentarchie, {{confix|en|pent|archy}} pent- + -archy Head templates: {{en-noun}} pentarchy (plural pentarchies)
  1. (politics) Government by five persons. Categories (topical): Politics, Forms of government
    Sense id: en-pentarchy-en-noun-NN8LvHss Disambiguation of Forms of government: 42 35 23 Topics: government, politics
  2. A governing body consisting of five persons. Categories (topical): Five, Forms of government Translations (Translations): pentarkia (Finnish), pentarchie [feminine] (French), Pentarchie [feminine] (German), πενταρχία (pentarchía) [feminine] (Greek), pentarchia [feminine] (Italian), pentarquia [feminine] (Portuguese), пента́рхия (pentárxija) [feminine] (Russian), pentarquía [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-pentarchy-en-noun-heDOiiuM Disambiguation of Five: 26 47 28 Disambiguation of Forms of government: 42 35 23 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with pent-, English terms suffixed with -archy Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 62 34 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 7 64 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 54 35 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pent-: 24 49 26 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -archy: 12 63 25 Disambiguation of 'Translations': 4 63 32
  3. A federation of five nations, each under its own government or ruler. Categories (topical): Forms of government
    Sense id: en-pentarchy-en-noun-co6etYvN Disambiguation of Forms of government: 42 35 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: government Hyponyms: government Derived forms: pentarchic

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pentarchy meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

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        "2": "LL.",
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      "expansion": "Late Latin pentarchia",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle French pentarchie",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
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        "2": "pent",
        "3": "archy"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin pentarchia, from Ancient Greek πενταρχίᾱ (pentarkhíā), from πεντα- (penta-, “penta-, five”) + -αρχίᾱ (-arkhíā, “-archy, rule”), perhaps via Middle French pentarchie. Equivalent to pent- + -archy.",
  "forms": [
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          "_dis": "24 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pent-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 63 25",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "26 47 28",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A governing body consisting of five persons."
      ],
      "id": "en-pentarchy-en-noun-heDOiiuM",
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        {
          "_dis1": "4 63 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "pentarkia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 63 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pentarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 63 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pentarchie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 63 32",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pentarchía",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πενταρχία"
        },
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          "_dis1": "4 63 32",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pentarchia"
        },
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          "_dis1": "4 63 32",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pentárxija",
          "sense": "Translations",
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          "_dis1": "4 63 32",
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "pentarquía"
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        "A federation of five nations, each under its own government or ruler."
      ],
      "id": "en-pentarchy-en-noun-co6etYvN",
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms prefixed with pent-",
    "English terms suffixed with -archy",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
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    "en:Forms of government"
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        "3": "pentarchia"
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
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  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin pentarchia, from Ancient Greek πενταρχίᾱ (pentarkhíā), from πεντα- (penta-, “penta-, five”) + -αρχίᾱ (-arkhíā, “-archy, rule”), perhaps via Middle French pentarchie. Equivalent to pent- + -archy.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "Government by five persons."
      ],
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A governing body consisting of five persons."
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      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "pentarkia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pentarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pentarchie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pentarchía",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πενταρχία"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pentarchia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pentarquia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pentárxija",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пента́рхия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pentarquía"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pentarchy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.