See pentarchy on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pentarchic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pentarchia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pentarchia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πενταρχίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πενταρχίᾱ (pentarkhíā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pentarchie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pentarchie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pent",
"3": "archy"
},
"expansion": "pent- + -archy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pentarchia, from Ancient Greek πενταρχίᾱ (pentarkhíā), from πεντα- (penta-, “penta-, five”) + -αρχίᾱ (-arkhíā, “-archy, rule”), perhaps via Middle French pentarchie. Equivalent to pent- + -archy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pentarchies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pentarchy (plural pentarchies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "government"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Government by five persons."
],
"id": "en-pentarchy-en-noun-NN8LvHss",
"links": [
[
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"politics"
],
[
"Government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Government by five persons."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 62 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 49 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pent-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -archy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 67 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 57 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 58 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 57 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 57 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 54 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 58 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 65 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "en:Five",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 53 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Forms of government",
"orig": "en:Forms of government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A governing body consisting of five persons."
],
"id": "en-pentarchy-en-noun-heDOiiuM",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 57 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pentarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pentarchie"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 38",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pentarchía",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πενταρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentarchia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentarquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pentárxija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пента́рхия"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 57 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentarquía"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A federation of five nations, each under its own government or ruler."
],
"id": "en-pentarchy-en-noun-co6etYvN",
"links": [
[
"federation",
"federation"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "government"
}
],
"word": "pentarchy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with pent-",
"English terms suffixed with -archy",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Five",
"en:Forms of government"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pentarchic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pentarchia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pentarchia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πενταρχίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πενταρχίᾱ (pentarkhíā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pentarchie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pentarchie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pent",
"3": "archy"
},
"expansion": "pent- + -archy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pentarchia, from Ancient Greek πενταρχίᾱ (pentarkhíā), from πεντα- (penta-, “penta-, five”) + -αρχίᾱ (-arkhíā, “-archy, rule”), perhaps via Middle French pentarchie. Equivalent to pent- + -archy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pentarchies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pentarchy (plural pentarchies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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{
"word": "government"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Government by five persons."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Government by five persons."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A governing body consisting of five persons."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A federation of five nations, each under its own government or ruler."
],
"links": [
[
"federation",
"federation"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "government"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "pentarkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentarchie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pentarchie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pentarchía",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πενταρχία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentarchia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentarquia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pentárxija",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пента́рхия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentarquía"
}
],
"word": "pentarchy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pentarchy meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.