See peniculus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pēnicillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pēniculāmentum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēnis",
"3": "culus",
"alt1": "pēni(s)"
},
"expansion": "pēni(s) + -culus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A diminutive form of pēnis (“a tail”, anatomy “the penis”), formed as pēni(s) + -culus (suffix forming diminutives), so, literally, “a little tail” or \"a little penis\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēniculus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēniculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pēniculus m (genitive pēniculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēniculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 10 22 11 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "la:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 1 7 16 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a brush [for removing dust] (for which ox-tails and horse-tails were used)"
],
"id": "en-peniculus-la-name-RkMs1zsd",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sponge (a soft kind used for medical purposes)"
],
"id": "en-peniculus-la-name-ZzeAdNGz",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 57 0 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "la:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a painter’s brush or pencil"
],
"id": "en-peniculus-la-name-sHekdcWV",
"links": [
[
"painter",
"painter#English"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 10 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 1 7 16 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis, membrum virile"
],
"id": "en-peniculus-la-name-2WE0J2-S",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
],
[
"membrum virile",
"membrum virile#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perhaps, in an ambiguous sense) penis, membrum virile"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in an ambiguous sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 5 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 7 0 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 13 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 12 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 1 7 16 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 4 0 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scourge (kind of whip)"
],
"id": "en-peniculus-la-name-ZI9ffsUd",
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a scourge (kind of whip)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːˈni.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peːˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈni.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈniːkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "peniculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Hygiene",
"la:Medicine",
"la:Painting",
"la:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pēnicillum"
},
{
"word": "pēniculāmentum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēnis",
"3": "culus",
"alt1": "pēni(s)"
},
"expansion": "pēni(s) + -culus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A diminutive form of pēnis (“a tail”, anatomy “the penis”), formed as pēni(s) + -culus (suffix forming diminutives), so, literally, “a little tail” or \"a little penis\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēniculus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnicule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēniculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēniculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pēniculus m (genitive pēniculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēniculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a brush [for removing dust] (for which ox-tails and horse-tails were used)"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sponge (a soft kind used for medical purposes)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a painter’s brush or pencil"
],
"links": [
[
"painter",
"painter#English"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penis, membrum virile"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
],
[
"membrum virile",
"membrum virile#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perhaps, in an ambiguous sense) penis, membrum virile"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in an ambiguous sense"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a scourge (kind of whip)"
],
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a scourge (kind of whip)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːˈni.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peːˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈni.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈniːkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "peniculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peniculus meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.