"penghinaan" meaning in All languages combined

See penghinaan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pəŋhiˈnaan/ Forms: pênghinaan [canonical], penghinaan-penghinaan [plural]
Rhymes: -an, -n Etymology: Affixed hina + peng- -an. Used as a semantic loan from Dutch belediging. Etymology templates: {{af|id|hina|peng- -an}} hina + peng- -an, {{sl|id|nl|belediging|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Dutch belediging Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pênghinaan}} pênghinaan (plural penghinaan-penghinaan)
  1. (law) insult, affront, verbal abuse
    Sense id: en-penghinaan-id-noun-FEpJqgHX Categories (other): Law, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 53 9 38 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an: 59 10 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 6 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 7 20 Topics: law
  2. abasement, humiliation
    Sense id: en-penghinaan-id-noun-~tji77hi
  3. contempt, scorn, defamation, libel
    Sense id: en-penghinaan-id-noun-U6-4k-JG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penghinaan lisan, penghinaan terhadap pengadilan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penghinaan lisan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penghinaan terhadap pengadilan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "hina",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "hina + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "belediging",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch belediging",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed hina + peng- -an. Used as a semantic loan from Dutch belediging.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pênghinaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghinaan-penghinaan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pênghinaan"
      },
      "expansion": "pênghinaan (plural penghinaan-penghinaan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêng‧hi‧na‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "id:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insult, affront, verbal abuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-penghinaan-id-noun-FEpJqgHX",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) insult, affront, verbal abuse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abasement, humiliation"
      ],
      "id": "en-penghinaan-id-noun-~tji77hi",
      "links": [
        [
          "abasement",
          "abasement"
        ],
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contempt, scorn, defamation, libel"
      ],
      "id": "en-penghinaan-id-noun-U6-4k-JG",
      "links": [
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ],
        [
          "libel",
          "libel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋhiˈnaan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penghinaan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/n/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penghinaan lisan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penghinaan terhadap pengadilan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "hina",
        "3": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "hina + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "belediging",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch belediging",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed hina + peng- -an. Used as a semantic loan from Dutch belediging.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pênghinaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penghinaan-penghinaan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pênghinaan"
      },
      "expansion": "pênghinaan (plural penghinaan-penghinaan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêng‧hi‧na‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insult, affront, verbal abuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) insult, affront, verbal abuse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abasement, humiliation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abasement",
          "abasement"
        ],
        [
          "humiliation",
          "humiliation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contempt, scorn, defamation, libel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ],
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ],
        [
          "libel",
          "libel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋhiˈnaan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penghinaan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penghinaan meaning in All languages combined (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.