"pengaruh" meaning in All languages combined

See pengaruh on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pəˈŋa.rʊh/ Forms: pêngaruh [canonical], pengaruh-pengaruh [plural]
Rhymes: -rʊh Etymology: Inherited from Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh), ultimately derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh). Equivalent to peng- + aruh. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|ڤڠاروه|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">pengaruh</i>|ts=}} Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh), {{inh+|id|ms|ڤڠاروه|t=|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">pengaruh</i>}} Inherited from Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh), {{glossary|derived terms|derived}} derived, {{der|id|jv|ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh), {{der+|id|jv|ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ|nocap=1}} derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh), {{pre|id|peng|aruh}} peng- + aruh Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêngaruh}} pêngaruh (plural pengaruh-pengaruh)
  1. influence
    the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions
    Sense id: en-pengaruh-id-noun-zbGF-eGV Categories (other): Indonesian terms prefixed with peng- Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-: 50 50
  2. influence
    an action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change
    Sense id: en-pengaruh-id-noun-o-GIYS1z Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 57 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 64 8 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berpengaruh, dipengaruhi, keberpengaruhan, kepengaruhan, keterpengaruhan, memengaruhi, mempengaruhi, pemengaruh, pengaruhi, terpengaruh, pengaruh gen-berganda, pengaruh Kelvin, pengaruh kontekstual, pengaruh lingkungan tak terbagi, pengaruh lingkungan terbagi, pengaruh luar, pengaruh multigenik, pengaruh nonformatif, pengaruh normatif berdasar sejarah, pengaruh pornografi, pengaruh sosial

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /pəŋaruh/, [pəŋaroh] Forms: ڤڠاروه [Jawi], pengaruh-pengaruh [plural], pengaruhku [first-person, informal, possessive], pengaruhmu [possessive, second-person], pengaruhnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ruh, -uh Etymology: From Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|kaw|ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ}} Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤڠاروه}} pengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤڠاروه, plural pengaruh-pengaruh, informal 1st possessive pengaruhku, 2nd possessive pengaruhmu, 3rd possessive pengaruhnya)
  1. influence
    Sense id: en-pengaruh-ms-noun-Iv76jPS9 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. authority
    Sense id: en-pengaruh-ms-noun-j3b9UBu2 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pengaruhi [causative benefactive] [-i, locative], dipengaruhi [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -i) [locative], terpengaruh [agentless action] (alt: teR-), berpengaruh [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), pempengaruh, mempengaruhi

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berpengaruh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dipengaruhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "keberpengaruhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kepengaruhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "keterpengaruhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memengaruhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mempengaruhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pemengaruh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengaruhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terpengaruh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengaruh gen-berganda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengaruh Kelvin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengaruh kontekstual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengaruh lingkungan tak terbagi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengaruh lingkungan terbagi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengaruh luar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengaruh multigenik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengaruh nonformatif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengaruh normatif berdasar sejarah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengaruh pornografi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pengaruh sosial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ڤڠاروه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">pengaruh</i>",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ڤڠاروه",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">pengaruh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "derived"
      },
      "expansion": "derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "peng",
        "3": "aruh"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + aruh",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh), ultimately derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh). Equivalent to peng- + aruh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêngaruh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengaruh-pengaruh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêngaruh"
      },
      "expansion": "pêngaruh (plural pengaruh-pengaruh)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pê‧nga‧ruh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "influence",
        "the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions"
      ],
      "id": "en-pengaruh-id-noun-zbGF-eGV",
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuating",
          "fluctuate"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 57 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 64 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "influence",
        "an action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change"
      ],
      "id": "en-pengaruh-id-noun-o-GIYS1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈŋa.rʊh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pengaruh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "pengaruhi [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "dipengaruhi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terpengaruh [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berpengaruh [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pempengaruh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mempengaruhi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pengaruh",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: pengaruh (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: pengaruh (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤڠاروه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengaruh-pengaruh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengaruhku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengaruhmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengaruhnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤڠاروه"
      },
      "expansion": "pengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤڠاروه, plural pengaruh-pengaruh, informal 1st possessive pengaruhku, 2nd possessive pengaruhmu, 3rd possessive pengaruhnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nga‧ruh"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "influence"
      ],
      "id": "en-pengaruh-ms-noun-Iv76jPS9",
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-pengaruh-ms-noun-j3b9UBu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋaruh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəŋaroh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ruh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pengaruh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms prefixed with peng-",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊh/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berpengaruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipengaruhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "keberpengaruhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kepengaruhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "keterpengaruhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memengaruhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mempengaruhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemengaruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengaruhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "terpengaruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengaruh gen-berganda"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengaruh Kelvin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengaruh kontekstual"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengaruh lingkungan tak terbagi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengaruh lingkungan terbagi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengaruh luar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengaruh multigenik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengaruh nonformatif"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengaruh normatif berdasar sejarah"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengaruh pornografi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengaruh sosial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ڤڠاروه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">pengaruh</i>",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ڤڠاروه",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ms\">pengaruh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "derived"
      },
      "expansion": "derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "peng",
        "3": "aruh"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + aruh",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh), ultimately derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh). Equivalent to peng- + aruh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêngaruh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengaruh-pengaruh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêngaruh"
      },
      "expansion": "pêngaruh (plural pengaruh-pengaruh)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pê‧nga‧ruh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "influence",
        "the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "manipulate",
          "manipulate"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "fluctuating",
          "fluctuate"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "influence",
        "an action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈŋa.rʊh/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pengaruh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ruh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uh/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "pengaruhi [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "dipengaruhi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terpengaruh [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berpengaruh [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "word": "pempengaruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "mempengaruhi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pengaruh",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: pengaruh (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: pengaruh (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤڠاروه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengaruh-pengaruh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengaruhku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengaruhmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengaruhnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤڠاروه"
      },
      "expansion": "pengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤڠاروه, plural pengaruh-pengaruh, informal 1st possessive pengaruhku, 2nd possessive pengaruhmu, 3rd possessive pengaruhnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nga‧ruh"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "influence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəŋaruh/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəŋaroh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ruh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pengaruh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pengaruh meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.