See pengajian on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaji",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "kaji + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pengajian"
},
"expansion": "Malay pengajian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pengkajian"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pengkajian",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Regular derivation as kaji + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengajian. Doublet of pengkajian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêngajian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pengajian-pengajian",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêngajian"
},
"expansion": "pêngajian (plural pengajian-pengajian)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pê‧nga‧ji‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "id:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 14 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Islamic teaching"
],
"id": "en-pengajian-id-noun-yngRlkpZ",
"links": [
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Islamic teaching"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "id:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 14 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass recitation of Qur'an"
],
"id": "en-pengajian-id-noun-zd~mrk8L",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"recitation",
"recitation"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) mass recitation of Qur'an"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəŋaˈd͡ʒian]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "pengajian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaji",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "kaji + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed kaji + peng- -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "pengajian",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 14 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recitation of Qur'an."
],
"id": "en-pengajian-ms-noun-e~yFlxv4",
"links": [
[
"recitation",
"recitation"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 14 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, studies"
],
"id": "en-pengajian-ms-noun-ei1ck1Z9",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "ms:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 14 14 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 11 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Indonesian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, studies",
"any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration."
],
"id": "en-pengajian-ms-noun-X8D0v9KG",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"study, studies",
"(education) any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kajian"
}
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "pengajian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaji",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "kaji + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pengajian"
},
"expansion": "Malay pengajian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pengkajian"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pengkajian",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Regular derivation as kaji + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengajian. Doublet of pengkajian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêngajian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pengajian-pengajian",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "pêngajian"
},
"expansion": "pêngajian (plural pengajian-pengajian)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pê‧nga‧ji‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"Islamic teaching"
],
"links": [
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Islamic teaching"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"mass recitation of Qur'an"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"recitation",
"recitation"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) mass recitation of Qur'an"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəŋaˈd͡ʒian]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "pengajian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaji",
"3": "peng- -an"
},
"expansion": "kaji + peng- -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixed kaji + peng- -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "pengajian",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"recitation of Qur'an."
],
"links": [
[
"recitation",
"recitation"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"study, studies"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Indonesian)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, studies",
"any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration."
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
],
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"study, studies",
"(education) any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kajian"
}
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "pengajian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pengajian meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.