"penúria" meaning in All languages combined

See penúria on Wiktionary

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /peˈnu.ɾi.ɐ/ [Brazil], [peˈnu.ɾɪ.ɐ] [Brazil], /peˈnu.ɾjɐ/ [Brazil], /peˈnu.ɾi.ɐ/ [Brazil], [peˈnu.ɾɪ.ɐ] [Brazil], /peˈnu.ɾjɐ/ [Brazil], /peˈnu.ɾi.a/ [Southern-Brazil], [peˈnu.ɾɪ.a] [Southern-Brazil], /peˈnu.ɾja/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɨˈnu.ɾjɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: penúrias [plural]
Etymology: From Latin pēnūria (“need, scarcity”). Etymology templates: {{der|pt|la|pēnūria|gloss=need, scarcity}} Latin pēnūria (“need, scarcity”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} penúria f (plural penúrias)
  1. gall (great misery or physical suffering) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-penúria-pt-noun-71D~qLL4
  2. poverty Tags: feminine Synonyms (poverty): pobreza
    Sense id: en-penúria-pt-noun-2Er94pzd Disambiguation of 'poverty': 5 90 5
  3. shortage, scarcity Tags: feminine Synonyms (scarcity): escassez
    Sense id: en-penúria-pt-noun-6C4xFUmF Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 9 30 61 Disambiguation of 'scarcity': 1 13 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: miséria, amargura

Download JSON data for penúria meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "alegria"
    },
    {
      "word": "felicidade"
    },
    {
      "word": "prazer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “scarcity”",
      "word": "fartura"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “scarcity”",
      "word": "abundância"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “poverty”",
      "word": "riqueza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pēnūria",
        "gloss": "need, scarcity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnūria (“need, scarcity”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pēnūria (“need, scarcity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penúrias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "penúria f (plural penúrias)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nú‧ri‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gall (great misery or physical suffering)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penúria-pt-noun-71D~qLL4",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "id": "en-penúria-pt-noun-2Er94pzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "sense": "poverty",
          "word": "pobreza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortage, scarcity"
      ],
      "id": "en-penúria-pt-noun-6C4xFUmF",
      "links": [
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ],
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 13 86",
          "sense": "scarcity",
          "word": "escassez"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnu.ɾi.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnu.ɾɪ.ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnu.ɾjɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnu.ɾi.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnu.ɾɪ.ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnu.ɾjɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnu.ɾi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnu.ɾɪ.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnu.ɾja/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnu.ɾjɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "miséria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amargura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penúria"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "alegria"
    },
    {
      "word": "felicidade"
    },
    {
      "word": "prazer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “scarcity”",
      "word": "fartura"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “scarcity”",
      "word": "abundância"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “poverty”",
      "word": "riqueza"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pēnūria",
        "gloss": "need, scarcity"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnūria (“need, scarcity”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pēnūria (“need, scarcity”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penúrias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "penúria f (plural penúrias)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧nú‧ri‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gall (great misery or physical suffering)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortage, scarcity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ],
        [
          "scarcity",
          "scarcity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnu.ɾi.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnu.ɾɪ.ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnu.ɾjɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnu.ɾi.ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnu.ɾɪ.ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnu.ɾjɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnu.ɾi.a/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈnu.ɾɪ.a]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈnu.ɾja/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɨˈnu.ɾjɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "miséria"
    },
    {
      "word": "amargura"
    },
    {
      "sense": "poverty",
      "word": "pobreza"
    },
    {
      "sense": "scarcity",
      "word": "escassez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penúria"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.