See peh₃- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péh₃-t ~ *ph₃-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपात्",
"tr": "ápāt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अपात् (ápāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अपात् (ápāt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῶθι",
"pos": "2sg.impv."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῶθι (pôthi, 2sg.impv.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῶθι (pôthi, 2sg.impv.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pí-ph₃-e-ti (thematic reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pe-póh₃-e ~ *pe-ph₃-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पपौ",
"tr": "papáu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पपौ (papáu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पपौ (papáu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péh₃-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pṓmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pṓmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pṓmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῶμα",
"id": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῶμα (pôma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῶμα (pôma), πόμα (póma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péh₃-ti-s ~ *ph₃-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pótis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόσις",
"id": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πόσις (pósis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πόσις (pósis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pHtíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtíš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pHtíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pHtíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pHtíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीति",
"tr": "pītí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पीति (pītí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पीति (pītí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₃-tó-s (“(having been) drunk; having drunk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*potós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *potós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *potós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποτός",
"t": "drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ποτός (potós, “drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ποτός (potós, “drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pōtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pōtos\nLatin: pōtus\n→ Italian: poto\n⇒ Latin: pōtō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pōtos\nLatin: pōtus\n→ Italian: poto\n⇒ Latin: pōtō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péh₃-tlo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸotlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸotlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸotlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ól"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ól",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ól (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páHtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páHtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páHtram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*páHtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páHtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páHtram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पात्र",
"tr": "pā́tra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पात्र (pā́tra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पात्र (pā́tra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pōtlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pōtlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pōtlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pōculum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pōculum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peh₃-ter-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पातृ",
"t": "drinker",
"tr": "pā́tṛ or pātṛ́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पातृ (pā́tṛ or pātṛ́, “drinker”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पातृ (pā́tṛ or pātṛ́, “drinker”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₃- (reanalyzed) or *peh₃-y- (extended)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pīja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pīja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *pīja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pii"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Albanian: pii"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*piti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *piti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *piti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₃-n-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pinë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pinë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pinë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῑ́νω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῑ́νω (pī́nō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῑ́νω (pī́nō)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ionic Greek: πῑ́νω (pī́nō)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lesbian Greek: πώνω (pṓnō)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πίνω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πίνω (píno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πίνω (píno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "πίνον",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Thracian: πίνον (pínon, “beer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thracian: πίνον (pínon, “beer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₃-wo-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pivo",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pivo (“beer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pivo (“beer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poh₃y-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pojiti",
"t": "to give to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pojiti (“to give to drink”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pojiti (“to give to drink”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाययति",
"tr": "pāyáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पाययति (pāyáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पाययति (pāyáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₃i-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*piHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with laryngeal metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(with laryngeal metathesis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtás (with laryngeal metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीत",
"t": "(having been) drunk; having drunk, imbibed; saturated",
"tr": "pītá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पीत (pītá, “(having been) drunk; having drunk, imbibed; saturated”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पीत (pītá, “(having been) drunk; having drunk, imbibed; saturated”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to swallow",
"tr": "pa-a-aš-šu-an-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (pa-a-aš-šu-an-zi, “to swallow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from s-extension *peh₃-s-"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from s-extension *peh₃-s-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (pa-a-aš-šu-an-zi, “to swallow”) (possibly from s-extension *peh₃-s-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "poieti"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: poieti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: poieti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pojь",
"t": "beverage, drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pojь (“beverage, drink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pojь (“beverage, drink”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*pótos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πότος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πότος (pótos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πότος (pótos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पा",
"t": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पा (pā, “to drink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पा (pā, “to drink”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"id": "en-peh₃--ine-pro-root-5i9kA2DY",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁egʷʰ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "peh₃-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péh₃-t ~ *ph₃-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपात्",
"tr": "ápāt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अपात् (ápāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अपात् (ápāt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῶθι",
"pos": "2sg.impv."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῶθι (pôthi, 2sg.impv.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῶθι (pôthi, 2sg.impv.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pí-ph₃-e-ti (thematic reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pe-póh₃-e ~ *pe-ph₃-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पपौ",
"tr": "papáu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पपौ (papáu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पपौ (papáu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péh₃-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pṓmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pṓmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pṓmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῶμα",
"id": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῶμα (pôma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῶμα (pôma), πόμα (póma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péh₃-ti-s ~ *ph₃-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pótis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόσις",
"id": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πόσις (pósis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πόσις (pósis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pHtíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtíš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtíš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pHtíṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pHtíṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pHtíṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीति",
"tr": "pītí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पीति (pītí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पीति (pītí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₃-tó-s (“(having been) drunk; having drunk”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*potós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *potós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *potós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποτός",
"t": "drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ποτός (potós, “drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ποτός (potós, “drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pōtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pōtos\nLatin: pōtus\n→ Italian: poto\n⇒ Latin: pōtō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pōtos\nLatin: pōtus\n→ Italian: poto\n⇒ Latin: pōtō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péh₃-tlo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸotlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸotlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸotlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ól"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ól",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ól (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páHtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páHtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páHtram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*páHtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páHtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páHtram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पात्र",
"tr": "pā́tra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पात्र (pā́tra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पात्र (pā́tra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pōtlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pōtlom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pōtlom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pōculum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pōculum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pōculum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*peh₃-ter-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पातृ",
"t": "drinker",
"tr": "pā́tṛ or pātṛ́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पातृ (pā́tṛ or pātṛ́, “drinker”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पातृ (pā́tṛ or pātṛ́, “drinker”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₃- (reanalyzed) or *peh₃-y- (extended)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pīja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pīja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *pīja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pii"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Albanian: pii"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*piti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *piti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *piti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₃-n-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pinë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pinë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pinë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῑ́νω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῑ́νω (pī́nō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῑ́νω (pī́nō)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ionic Greek: πῑ́νω (pī́nō)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lesbian Greek: πώνω (pṓnō)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πίνω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πίνω (píno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πίνω (píno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "πίνον",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Thracian: πίνον (pínon, “beer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thracian: πίνον (pínon, “beer”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₃-wo-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pivo",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pivo (“beer”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pivo (“beer”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poh₃y-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pojiti",
"t": "to give to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pojiti (“to give to drink”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pojiti (“to give to drink”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाययति",
"tr": "pāyáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पाययति (pāyáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पाययति (pāyáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ph₃i-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*piHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with laryngeal metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(with laryngeal metathesis)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtás (with laryngeal metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीत",
"t": "(having been) drunk; having drunk, imbibed; saturated",
"tr": "pītá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पीत (pītá, “(having been) drunk; having drunk, imbibed; saturated”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पीत (pītá, “(having been) drunk; having drunk, imbibed; saturated”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to swallow",
"tr": "pa-a-aš-šu-an-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (pa-a-aš-šu-an-zi, “to swallow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from s-extension *peh₃-s-"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from s-extension *peh₃-s-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (pa-a-aš-šu-an-zi, “to swallow”) (possibly from s-extension *peh₃-s-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "poieti"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: poieti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: poieti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pojь",
"t": "beverage, drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pojь (“beverage, drink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pojь (“beverage, drink”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*pótos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πότος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πότος (pótos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πότος (pótos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पा",
"t": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पा (pā, “to drink”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पा (pā, “to drink”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁egʷʰ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "peh₃-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peh₃- meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.