"paxillus" meaning in All languages combined

See paxillus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: paxilli [plural]
Etymology: From Latin paxillus (“peg”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|paxillus||peg}} Latin paxillus (“peg”) Head templates: {{en-noun|paxilli}} paxillus (plural paxilli)
  1. (zoology) A kind of pillar-like spine with a flattened summit covered with minute spinules or granules, covering the surface of certain starfishes.

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /paːkˈsil.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [päːkˈsɪlːʲʊs] [Classical-Latin], /pakˈsil.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [päkˈsilːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Diminutive noun of pālus. Head templates: {{la-noun|pāxillus<2>}} pāxillus m (genitive pāxillī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pāxillus<2>}} Forms: pāxillus [canonical, masculine], pāxillī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pāxillus [nominative, singular], pāxillī [nominative, plural], pāxillī [genitive, singular], pāxillōrum [genitive, plural], pāxillō [dative, singular], pāxillīs [dative, plural], pāxillum [accusative, singular], pāxillōs [accusative, plural], pāxillō [ablative, singular], pāxillīs [ablative, plural], pāxille [singular, vocative], pāxillī [plural, vocative]
  1. peg, pin, small stake Tags: declension-2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paxillus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paxillus (“peg”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin paxillus (“peg”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paxilli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paxilli"
      },
      "expansion": "paxillus (plural paxilli)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of pillar-like spine with a flattened summit covered with minute spinules or granules, covering the surface of certain starfishes."
      ],
      "id": "en-paxillus-en-noun-XWeZK6V2",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "spinule",
          "spinule"
        ],
        [
          "granule",
          "granule"
        ],
        [
          "starfish",
          "starfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A kind of pillar-like spine with a flattened summit covered with minute spinules or granules, covering the surface of certain starfishes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paxillus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "pleixell"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: pleixell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: pleixell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pasillo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pasillo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pasillo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "paisseâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: paisseâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: paisseâ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive noun of pālus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāxillus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāxillus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pāxillus m (genitive pāxillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāxillus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg, pin, small stake"
      ],
      "id": "en-paxillus-la-noun-ZmUeXSnT",
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paːkˈsil.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päːkˈsɪlːʲʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pakˈsil.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päkˈsilːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paxillus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paxillus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin paxillus (“peg”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin paxillus (“peg”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paxilli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "paxilli"
      },
      "expansion": "paxillus (plural paxilli)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of pillar-like spine with a flattened summit covered with minute spinules or granules, covering the surface of certain starfishes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "spinule",
          "spinule"
        ],
        [
          "granule",
          "granule"
        ],
        [
          "starfish",
          "starfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A kind of pillar-like spine with a flattened summit covered with minute spinules or granules, covering the surface of certain starfishes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paxillus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "pleixell"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: pleixell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: pleixell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pasillo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pasillo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pasillo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "paisseâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: paisseâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: paisseâ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive noun of pālus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāxillus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāxillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāxillus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pāxillus m (genitive pāxillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāxillus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg, pin, small stake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paːkˈsil.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päːkˈsɪlːʲʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pakˈsil.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[päkˈsilːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paxillus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.