See pastinaca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastinaca",
"4": "",
"5": "parsnip, carrot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastinaca (“parsnip, carrot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pastinaca (“parsnip, carrot”), from pastinum (“two-pronged fork”); related to pastināre (“to dig up the ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastinache",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pastinaca f (plural pastinache)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧sti‧nà‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trigone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pastinaca comune"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "it:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "it:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parsnip (plant or vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-pastinaca-it-noun-TDH4JhZ0",
"links": [
[
"parsnip",
"parsnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Rays and skates",
"orig": "it:Rays and skates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stingray"
],
"id": "en-pastinaca-it-noun-9AX5XC9B",
"links": [
[
"stingray",
"stingray"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas.tiˈna.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "pastinaca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pastinaccia"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: pastinaccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: pastinaccia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pastricciola",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Corsican: pastricciola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Corsican: pastricciola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pastinaca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pastinaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pastinaca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pastenaca"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: pastenaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: pastenaca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vastunaca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vastunaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vastunaca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pastinaca"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pastinaca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etc."
},
"expansion": "(etc.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pastinaca, frustinaca (etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pasnaie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pasnaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pasnaie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "panais"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: panais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: panais"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panais"
},
"expansion": "French: panais\nHaitian Creole: pane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: panais\nHaitian Creole: pane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "patenaille",
"3": "potenaille",
"4": "pétenaille",
"5": "pait'naille"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: patenaille, potenaille, pétenaille, pait'naille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: patenaille, potenaille, pétenaille, pait'naille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pônais",
"3": "pânnais",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pônais, pânais, paunais, pânnais (Jersey), pânnais, pônais (Guernsey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pônais, pânais, paunais, pânnais (Jersey), pânnais, pônais (Guernsey)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "panåjhe",
"3": "pastenate"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: panåjhe, pastenate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: panåjhe, pastenate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "passenep",
"3": "pasnepe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: passenep, pasnepe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">neep</i> (“turnip”)"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by neep (“turnip”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: passenep, pasnepe (influenced by neep (“turnip”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parsnepe",
"3": "parsnep"
},
"expansion": "English: parsnepe, parsnep",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parsnip",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "parsnip\n→ Japanese: パースニップ (pāsunippu)\n→ Maori: pānipi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: parsnepe, parsnep, parsnip\n→ Japanese: パースニップ (pāsunippu)\n→ Maori: pānipi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "passeneip",
"3": "paseneip",
"4": "parsnip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: passeneip, paseneip, parsnip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: passeneip, paseneip, parsnip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "panes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: panes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: panes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "panesenn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Breton: panesenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Breton: panesenn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "panez"
},
"expansion": "Breton: panez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: panez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pannas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pannas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pannas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pastenago",
"3": "pastenaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pastenago, pastenaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pastenago, pastenaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pastanaga",
"3": "pastenaga",
"4": "bastanaga",
"5": "bastenaga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pastanaga, pastenaga, bastanaga, bastenaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pastanaga, pastenaga, bastanaga, bastenaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pastenaga",
"3": "pastanaca",
"4": "pastanaga",
"5": "pastanagra",
"6": "pastanarga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pastenaga, pastanaca, pastanaga, pastanagra, pastanarga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pastenaga, pastanaca, pastanaga, pastanagra, pastanarga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pastenaille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: pastenaille, pastenade, pastenaie\nFrench: pastenade, patenais\n→ German: Pastiney, Pastinei\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پاستنای (pastinay)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: pastenaille, pastenade, pastenaie\nFrench: pastenade, patenais\n→ German: Pastiney, Pastinei\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پاستنای (pastinay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pastenague",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: pastenague",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: pastenague"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pastenague"
},
"expansion": "French: pastenague",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pastenague"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pestenéga"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: pestenéga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: pestenéga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bostanàja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: bostanàja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: bostanàja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pistinèga"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: pistinèga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: pistinèga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "بِسْنَاج",
"3": "بِسْتِنَاج",
"4": "بِسْتِنَاجَة",
"5": "بِشْتِْنَاجَة",
"6": "بِشْتِنَاقَة",
"bor": "1",
"t5": "parsnip",
"tr": "bisnāj",
"tr2": "bistināj",
"tr3": "bistināja",
"tr4": "bištināja",
"tr5": "bištināqa"
},
"expansion": "→ Andalusian Arabic: بِسْنَاج (bisnāj), بِسْتِنَاج (bistināj), بِسْتِنَاجَة (bistināja), بِشْتِْنَاجَة (bištināja), بِشْتِنَاقَة (bištināqa, “parsnip”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Andalusian Arabic: بِسْنَاج (bisnāj), بِسْتِنَاج (bistināj), بِسْتِنَاجَة (bistināja), بِشْتِْنَاجَة (bištināja), بِشْتِنَاقَة (bištināqa, “parsnip”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bisnaga",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bisnaga, bisnaca, visnaga (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bisnaga, bisnaca, visnaga (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "biznaga",
"bor": "1",
"id": "pastinaca"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: biznaga\n→ Basque: bisnaga, biznaga\n→ Catalan: bisnaga, biçnaga (obsolete)\n→ Galician: bisnaga, biznaga, bizniega",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: biznaga\n→ Basque: bisnaga, biznaga\n→ Catalan: bisnaga, biçnaga (obsolete)\n→ Galician: bisnaga, biznaga, bizniega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pastinaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: pastinaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: pastinaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "pasternache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Picard: pasternache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Picard: pasternache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pastinaca",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pastinaca, pastinaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pastinaca, pastinaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "pastinåke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: pastinåke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: pastinåke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παστινάκη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: παστινάκη (pastináki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: παστινάκη (pastináki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Pastinaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Pastinaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Pastinaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pastinakā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pastinakā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pastinakā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pastinum (“kind of two-pronged dibble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastināca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pastināca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastināca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pastināca<1>"
},
"expansion": "pastināca f (genitive pastinācae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pastināca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "la:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parsnip"
],
"id": "en-pastinaca-la-noun-PtcnfUU9",
"links": [
[
"parsnip",
"parsnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "la:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "la:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stingray"
],
"id": "en-pastinaca-la-noun-9AX5XC9B",
"links": [
[
"stingray",
"stingray"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pas.tɪˈnaː.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päs.t̪iˈnäː.kä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pastinaca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastinaca"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastinaca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pastinaca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastinacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinaga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pastinaca f (plural pastinacas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧ti‧na‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parsnip (Pastinaca sativa, a plant known for its edible root)"
],
"id": "en-pastinaca-pt-noun-u94x~QBJ",
"links": [
[
"parsnip",
"parsnip"
],
[
"Pastinaca sativa",
"Pastinaca sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cherovia"
},
{
"word": "cenoura-brava"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas.t͡ʃiˈna.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pas.t͡ʃiˈna.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paʃ.t͡ʃiˈna.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pas.t͡ʃiˈna.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐʃ.tiˈna.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pastinaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/aka",
"Rhymes:Italian/aka/4 syllables",
"it:Celery family plants",
"it:Rays and skates",
"it:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastinaca",
"4": "",
"5": "parsnip, carrot"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastinaca (“parsnip, carrot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pastinaca (“parsnip, carrot”), from pastinum (“two-pronged fork”); related to pastināre (“to dig up the ground”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastinache",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pastinaca f (plural pastinache)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧sti‧nà‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trigone"
},
{
"word": "pastinaca comune"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parsnip (plant or vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"parsnip",
"parsnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stingray"
],
"links": [
[
"stingray",
"stingray"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas.tiˈna.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aka"
}
],
"word": "pastinaca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fish",
"la:Plants",
"la:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pastinaccia"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: pastinaccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: pastinaccia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "pastricciola",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Corsican: pastricciola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Corsican: pastricciola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pastinaca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pastinaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pastinaca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pastenaca"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: pastenaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: pastenaca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vastunaca"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vastunaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vastunaca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pastinaca"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pastinaca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etc."
},
"expansion": "(etc.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pastinaca, frustinaca (etc.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pasnaie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pasnaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pasnaie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "panais"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: panais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: panais"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panais"
},
"expansion": "French: panais\nHaitian Creole: pane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: panais\nHaitian Creole: pane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "patenaille",
"3": "potenaille",
"4": "pétenaille",
"5": "pait'naille"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: patenaille, potenaille, pétenaille, pait'naille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: patenaille, potenaille, pétenaille, pait'naille"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "pônais",
"3": "pânnais",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: pônais, pânais, paunais, pânnais (Jersey), pânnais, pônais (Guernsey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: pônais, pânais, paunais, pânnais (Jersey), pânnais, pônais (Guernsey)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "panåjhe",
"3": "pastenate"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: panåjhe, pastenate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: panåjhe, pastenate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "passenep",
"3": "pasnepe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: passenep, pasnepe",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">neep</i> (“turnip”)"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by neep (“turnip”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: passenep, pasnepe (influenced by neep (“turnip”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parsnepe",
"3": "parsnep"
},
"expansion": "English: parsnepe, parsnep",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parsnip",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "parsnip\n→ Japanese: パースニップ (pāsunippu)\n→ Maori: pānipi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: parsnepe, parsnep, parsnip\n→ Japanese: パースニップ (pāsunippu)\n→ Maori: pānipi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "passeneip",
"3": "paseneip",
"4": "parsnip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: passeneip, paseneip, parsnip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: passeneip, paseneip, parsnip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "panes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: panes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: panes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "panesenn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Breton: panesenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Breton: panesenn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "panez"
},
"expansion": "Breton: panez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: panez"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pannas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pannas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pannas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pastenago",
"3": "pastenaga"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pastenago, pastenaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pastenago, pastenaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pastanaga",
"3": "pastenaga",
"4": "bastanaga",
"5": "bastenaga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pastanaga, pastenaga, bastanaga, bastenaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pastanaga, pastenaga, bastanaga, bastenaga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pastenaga",
"3": "pastanaca",
"4": "pastanaga",
"5": "pastanagra",
"6": "pastanarga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pastenaga, pastanaca, pastanaga, pastanagra, pastanarga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pastenaga, pastanaca, pastanaga, pastanagra, pastanarga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pastenaille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: pastenaille, pastenade, pastenaie\nFrench: pastenade, patenais\n→ German: Pastiney, Pastinei\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پاستنای (pastinay)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: pastenaille, pastenade, pastenaie\nFrench: pastenade, patenais\n→ German: Pastiney, Pastinei\n→ Ottoman Turkish: پاستنای (pastinay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pastenague",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: pastenague",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: pastenague"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pastenague"
},
"expansion": "French: pastenague",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pastenague"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pestenéga"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: pestenéga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: pestenéga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bostanàja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: bostanàja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: bostanàja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pistinèga"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: pistinèga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: pistinèga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "بِسْنَاج",
"3": "بِسْتِنَاج",
"4": "بِسْتِنَاجَة",
"5": "بِشْتِْنَاجَة",
"6": "بِشْتِنَاقَة",
"bor": "1",
"t5": "parsnip",
"tr": "bisnāj",
"tr2": "bistināj",
"tr3": "bistināja",
"tr4": "bištināja",
"tr5": "bištināqa"
},
"expansion": "→ Andalusian Arabic: بِسْنَاج (bisnāj), بِسْتِنَاج (bistināj), بِسْتِنَاجَة (bistināja), بِشْتِْنَاجَة (bištināja), بِشْتِنَاقَة (bištināqa, “parsnip”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Andalusian Arabic: بِسْنَاج (bisnāj), بِسْتِنَاج (bistināj), بِسْتِنَاجَة (bistināja), بِشْتِْنَاجَة (bištināja), بِشْتِنَاقَة (bištināqa, “parsnip”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bisnaga",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bisnaga, bisnaca, visnaga (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bisnaga, bisnaca, visnaga (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "biznaga",
"bor": "1",
"id": "pastinaca"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: biznaga\n→ Basque: bisnaga, biznaga\n→ Catalan: bisnaga, biçnaga (obsolete)\n→ Galician: bisnaga, biznaga, bizniega",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: biznaga\n→ Basque: bisnaga, biznaga\n→ Catalan: bisnaga, biçnaga (obsolete)\n→ Galician: bisnaga, biznaga, bizniega"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pastinaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: pastinaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: pastinaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "pasternache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Picard: pasternache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Picard: pasternache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pastinaca",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pastinaca, pastinaga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pastinaca, pastinaga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "pastinåke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: pastinåke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: pastinåke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "παστινάκη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: παστινάκη (pastináki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: παστινάκη (pastináki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Pastinaca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Pastinaca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Pastinaca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pastinakā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pastinakā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pastinakā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pastinum (“kind of two-pronged dibble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastināca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pastināca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastināca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinācae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pastināca<1>"
},
"expansion": "pastināca f (genitive pastinācae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pastināca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parsnip"
],
"links": [
[
"parsnip",
"parsnip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stingray"
],
"links": [
[
"stingray",
"stingray"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pas.tɪˈnaː.ka]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[päs.t̪iˈnäː.kä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pastinaca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastinaca"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastinaca",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pastinaca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pastinacas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pastinaga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pastinaca f (plural pastinacas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧ti‧na‧ca"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"parsnip (Pastinaca sativa, a plant known for its edible root)"
],
"links": [
[
"parsnip",
"parsnip"
],
[
"Pastinaca sativa",
"Pastinaca sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cherovia"
},
{
"word": "cenoura-brava"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pas.t͡ʃiˈna.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pas.t͡ʃiˈna.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paʃ.t͡ʃiˈna.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pas.t͡ʃiˈna.ka/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐʃ.tiˈna.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pastinaca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pastinaca meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.