pas

die paswette tydens die apartheidsjare

the pass laws during the years of apartheid


pas

From Proto-Albanian *pa ̊, from Proto-Indo-European *pós (“directly to, at, after”). Cognate to Ancient Greek πός (pós, “at, to, by”), Old Church Slavonic по (po, “behind, after”).


pas

–pero no pas superficial, asperamos–

2010, Academia de l’Aragonés, Propuesta ortografica de l’Academia de l’Aragonés, 2nd edition, Edacar, page I:

No ocurre pas debant de f-, […]

2010, Academia de l’Aragonés, Propuesta ortografica de l’Academia de l’Aragonés, 2nd edition, Edacar, page 20:

emphasises a negation; (not) at all; (not) ever


pas

rust
deteriorated state of iron or steel

az-noun

pas (definite accusative pası, plural paslar)

pası (accusative definite)
paslar (plural)
pas (nominative singular)
paslar (nominative plural)
pası (accusative definite singular)
pasları (accusative definite plural)
pasa (dative singular)
paslara (dative plural)
pasda (locative singular)
paslarda (locative plural)
pasdan (ablative singular)
paslardan (ablative plural)
pasın (definite genitive singular)
pasların (definite genitive plural)
pasım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
paslarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
pasın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pasların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pasları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
paslarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
pasınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paslarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pasları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pasları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pasımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
paslarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pasını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paslarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paslarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
paslarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pasınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paslarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pasıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
paslarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pasına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paslarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paslarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
paslarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pasınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paslarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pasımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
paslarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
pasında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paslarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paslarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
paslarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
pasınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paslarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pasımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
paslarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pasından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paslarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paslarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
paslarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pasınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paslarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
pasımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
paslarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
pasının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
paslarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
paslarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pasımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
paslarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
pasınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
paslarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
paslarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


pas

(historical, measure) paso, Spanish pace, a traditional unit of length

Inherited from Old Catalan pas, from Latin passus (“step”). Its use as an auxiliary adverb comes from an accusative use (Latin nec…passum) in negative constructions – literally ‘not…a step’, i.e. ‘not at all’ – originally used with certain verbs of motion. Compare similarly used French pas. Cognate with Galician and Spanish paso and Portuguese passo.


pas

No feu pas això

No serà pas important.

It won't matter. (literally, “It won't be so important.”)

(in negative sentences) used to intensify negation: at all, ever


pas

pas zebra

ritu de pas

pas de rosca

screw pitch (the distance from a point on a screw thread to a corresponding point on the next thread measured parallel to the axis)

pas polar

pitch (distance between evenly spaced objects)


pas

pas (nominative singular)
pasy (nominative plural)
pasu (genitive singular)
pasů (genitive plural)
pasu (dative singular)
pasům (dative plural)
pas (accusative singular)
pasy (accusative plural)
pase (singular vocative)
pasy (plural vocative)
pase (locative singular)
pasu (locative singular)
pasech (locative plural)
pasem (instrumental singular)
pasy (instrumental plural)


pas

second-person singular imperative of pást

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


pas

head

pas n (singular definite passet, plural indefinite pas)

passet (definite singular)
pas (indefinite plural)
pas (indefinite nominative singular)
passet (definite nominative singular)
pas (indefinite nominative plural)
passene (definite nominative plural)
pas' (genitive indefinite singular)
passets (definite genitive singular)
pas' (genitive indefinite plural)
passenes (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from German Pass, from Italian passaporto.


pas

pas n (singular definite passet, plural indefinite passer)

passet (definite singular)
passer (indefinite plural)
pas (indefinite nominative singular)
passet (definite nominative singular)
passer (indefinite nominative plural)
passerne (definite nominative plural)
pas' (genitive indefinite singular)
passets (definite genitive singular)
passers (genitive indefinite plural)
passernes (definite genitive plural)

From French pas and German Pass, from Latin passus.


pas

pas c (singular definite passen, plural indefinite passer)

passen (definite singular)
passer (indefinite plural)
pas (indefinite nominative singular)
passen (definite nominative singular)
passer (indefinite nominative plural)
passerne (definite nominative plural)
pas' (genitive indefinite singular)
passens (definite genitive singular)
passers (genitive indefinite plural)
passernes (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from French passe, from French passer.


pas

Pas als je kamer is opgeruimd, krijg je een koekje.

Only when your room has been cleaned up, you'll get a cookie.

Da's pas stoer!

Afrikaans: pas

Negerhollands: pas

→ Aukan: pasi pasi

→ Caribbean Hindustani: pás

→ Caribbean Javanese: pas

→ Indonesian: pas

→ Volapük: pas

Deverbal from passen, from Middle Dutch passen, from pas, from Old French pas, from Latin passus. Equivalent to a derivation from etymology 2.


pas

Die schoenen zijn niet pas.

fitting, having a proper fit, having the correct size and shape

nl-adj

pas (used only predicatively, not comparable)

→ Indonesian: pas


pas

pace, step; also as a measure of distance

fit of an object, notably depending on forms and/or dimensions

nl-noun

pas m (plural passen, diminutive pasje n)

passen (plural)
pasje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: pas

→ Indonesian: pas

From Middle Dutch pas, from Old French pas, from Latin passus.


pas

Afrikaans: pas

→ Caribbean Javanese: layang pas

→ Indonesian: pas

→ Papiamentu: pas


pas

first-person singular present indicative

(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative


pas

‘Nobody of any elegance of manners can exist, where tradesmen, attornies, and mechanics have the pas.’

1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 71:

Even Mrs. Bute Crawley, the Rector's wife, refused to visit her, as she said she would never give the pas to a tradesman's daughter.

1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 9, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:

(now rare) The right of going foremost; precedence.

The premier pas in life is the most important of all ……

1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 18, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:


pas

Des pas qu’on gravait dans la neige sont partis avec le printemps.

Steps we etched in the snow are gone with the [arrival of] spring.

Pas de Calais

Inherited from Old French pas, from Latin passus.
Its use as an auxiliary negative adverb comes from an accusative use (Latin nec… passum) in negative constructions – literally “not… a step”, i.e. “not at all” – originally used with certain verbs of motion. In older French other nouns could also be used in this way, such as ne… goutte (“not… a drop”) and ne… mie (“not… a crumb”), but in the modern language pas has become grammaticalized.


pas

Je ne sais pas.

Ma grande sœur n’habite pas avec nous.

J’veux pas travailler.
I don't wanna work.
(Je ne veux pas travailler)

The most common adverb of negation in French, typically translating into English as not, don't, doesn't, etc.


pas

pass, permission or license to pass, or to go and come

id-noun

pas (plural pas-pas, first-person possessive pasku, second-person possessive pasmu, third-person possessive pasnya)

pas-pas (plural)
pasku (first-person possessive)
pasmu (possessive second-person)
pasnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch passend, pas, from Middle Dutch pas, passen, from Old French pas, from Latin passus, pandere (“to spread, unfold, stretch”), from Proto-Indo-European *patno-, *pete- (“to spread, stretch out”).
* Sense of "to pass, to achieve a successful outcome from" is semantic loan from Malay pas or English pass which both are cognate of above.


pas

head

pas (comparative lebih pas, superlative paling pas)

lebih pas (comparative)
paling pas (superlative)


pas

(uncommon) to pass, to achieve a successful outcome from


pas

Vaksinasi booster untuk perjalanan naik pesawat pas hari H keberangkatan, boleh atau tidak?

2022 July 16, Fitri Haryanti Harsono, “Traveling Naik Pesawat Mulai 17 Juli 2022, Bolehkah Booster Pas Hari H Berangkat?”, in Liputan 6:

Can booster vaccinations for plane travels be taken (precisely) on the day of the departure, or not?

(colloquial, nonstandard) only, not until, not any sooner.

"[…] Kebetulan saja program ini bertepatan pas mau pemilu atau pileg dan pilpres," kata Afriansyah saat dihubungi, Senin (26/2/2024).

2024 February 26, Nirmala Maulana Achmad, Ihsanuddin, “TKN: Kebetulan Program Bansos Pas Mau Pemilu, Kebaikan Pak Jokowi Berdampak ke Prabowo-Gibran”, in Kompas:

" […] It is only coincidental that the program coincides with the time that the general elections, or the legislative and presidential elections were starting," as Afriansyah remarked during our correspondence, Monday (02/26/2024).

(colloquial, nonstandard) when, at the time of.

Possibly borrowed and adapted from Dutch pas, a deverbal from passen, from Middle Dutch passen, from pas, from Old French pas, from Latin passus. Therefore related to etymology 1.


pas

(colloquial, nonstandard) during, at the time of


pas

id-noun

pas (first-person possessive pasku, second-person possessive pasmu, third-person possessive pasnya)

pasku (first-person possessive)
pasmu (possessive second-person)
pasnya (possessive third-person)


pas

head

pas m (genitive singular pas, nominative plural pasanna)

pas (genitive singular)
pasanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
pas (indefinite singular)
pasanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phas (indefinite singular)
a phasanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an pas (definite singular)
na pasanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phas (definite singular)
na bpasanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpas (definite singular)
don phas (definite singular)
leis na pasanna (definite plural)
pas
phas
bpas


pas

Ar tu norėtum sėdėti pas mane?

Mes galime valgyti pas tave.

Jis gyvena pas savo tėvus.

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pos, from Proto-Indo-European *pós (“afterwards, post-”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *pozdь́nъ (“late”), Latin post (“behind, after”).


pas

pas (nominative singular)
pasa (dual nominative)
pase (nominative plural)
pasa (genitive singular)
pasowu (dual genitive)
pasow (genitive plural)
pasoju (dative singular)
pasoma (dative dual)
pasam (dative plural)
pas (accusative singular)
pasa (accusative dual)
pase (accusative plural)
pasom (instrumental singular)
pasoma (dual instrumental)
pasami (instrumental plural)
pasu (locative singular)
pasoma (dual locative)
pasach (locative plural)


pas

French: pas


pas

(after the verb) not (negates the meaning of a verb)

pas jamai

From Old Occitan pas, from Latin passus.


pas

Segnieur, pelerins sui, si ai alé maint pas, / par viles, par castiaus, par chités, par trespas.

13th c., uncertain (perhaps Adam de la Halle), Li Jus du pelerin

Sirs, I am a pilgrim, and I have travelled a lot (literally, "I have gone steps a lot"), through towns, castles, cities, passageways.

fro-noun

pas oblique singular, m (oblique plural pas, nominative singular pas, nominative plural pas)

pas oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pas (oblique plural)
pas (nominative singular)
pas (nominative plural)

→ English: pace

Middle French: pas


pas

S'aroie bien mestier que je fusse à repas, / car n'ai mie par tout mout bien trouvé mes pas.

It'd be great to make some arrangement so I can have a meal, because not always, not at all, have I found food wherever I've been.


pas

From Portuguese paz and Spanish paz and Kabuverdianu pás.


pas

(in the plural, colloquial) crosswalk, pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing (pedestrian crossing featuring broad white stripes)

(in the plural) stripes (pattern formed by parallelepiped rectangles touching at their longest side and having a different color or texture)

(Near Masovian) strap in a horse's harness that runs across the back

pasek (diminutive)
pas (nominative singular)
pasy (nominative plural)
pasa (genitive singular)
pasów (genitive plural)
pasowi (dative singular)
pasom (dative plural)
pas (accusative singular)
pasy (accusative plural)
pasem (instrumental singular)
pasami (instrumental plural)
pasie (locative singular)
pasach (locative plural)
pasie (singular vocative)
pasy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: пас (pas)

→ Yiddish: פּאַס (pas)


pas

pas (nominative singular)
pasy (nominative plural)
pasu (genitive singular)
pasów (genitive plural)
pasowi (dative singular)
pasom (dative plural)
pas (accusative singular)
pasy (accusative plural)
pasem (instrumental singular)
pasami (instrumental plural)
pasie (locative singular)
pasach (locative plural)
pasie (singular vocative)
pasy (plural vocative)


pas

pași (plural)
pas (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pasul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pași (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pașii (accusative definite nominative plural)
pas (indefinite singular)
pasului (definite singular)
pași (indefinite plural)
pașilor (definite plural)
pasule (singular vocative)
pașilor (plural vocative)


pas

(now rare outside place names) mountain pass

pasuri (plural)
pas (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pasul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pasuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pasurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
pas (indefinite singular)
pasului (definite singular)
pasuri (indefinite plural)
pasurilor (definite plural)
pasule (singular vocative)
pasurilor (plural vocative)


pas

head

pas m (genitive singular pais, plural pasaichean)

pais (genitive singular)
pasaichean (plural)


pas

Volim svog psa.

sh-noun

pȁs m (Cyrillic spelling па̏с, diminutive psȉć, relational adjective pȁsjī or psȅćī)

pȁs (canonical masculine)
па̏с (Cyrillic)
psȉć (diminutive)
pȁsjī (adjective relational)
psȅćī (adjective relational)
pȁs (nominative singular)
psȉ (nominative plural)
psȁ (genitive singular)
pásā (genitive plural)
psȕ (dative singular)
psȉma (dative plural)
psȁ (accusative singular)
psȅ (accusative plural)
psȅ (singular vocative)
psȕ (singular vocative)
psȉ (plural vocative)
psȕ (locative singular)
psȉma (locative plural)
psȍm (instrumental singular)
psȉma (instrumental plural)


pas

pȃs (canonical masculine)
па̑с (Cyrillic)
pȃs (nominative singular)
pásovi (nominative plural)
pȁsovi (nominative plural)
pȃsa (genitive singular)
pásōvā (genitive plural)
pȁsōvā (genitive plural)
pȃsu (dative singular)
pásovima (dative plural)
pȁsovima (dative plural)
pȃs (accusative singular)
pásove (accusative plural)
pȁsove (accusative plural)
pȃse (singular vocative)
pásovi (plural vocative)
pȁsovi (plural vocative)
pásu (locative singular)
pásovima (locative plural)
pȁsovima (locative plural)
pȃsom (instrumental singular)
pásovima (instrumental plural)
pȁsovima (instrumental plural)

Shortened form of pȍjās. Compare Czech pás, Polish pas.


pas

pȃs (canonical masculine)
па̑с (Cyrillic)
pȃs (nominative singular)
pȃsovi (nominative plural)
pȃsa (genitive singular)
pȃsōvā (genitive plural)
pȃsu (dative singular)
pȃsovima (dative plural)
pȃs (accusative singular)
pȃsove (accusative plural)
pȃse (singular vocative)
pȃsovi (plural vocative)
pȃsu (locative singular)
pȃsovima (locative plural)
pȃsom (instrumental singular)
pȃsovima (instrumental plural)


pas

pasový (adjective)
nominative
pas (singular)
pasy (plural)
genitive
pasu (singular)
pasov (plural)
dative
pasom (plural)
accusative
locative
pase (singular)
pasoch (plural)
instrumental
pasom (singular)
pasmi (plural)


pas

Olsem na dispela pasin i kamap. Man i save lusim papamama na i pas wantaim meri bilong en, na tupela i kamap wanpela bodi tasol.

1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:24:


pas

pası (accusative definite)
paslar (plural)
pas (nominative singular)
paslar (nominative plural)
pası (accusative definite singular)
pasları (accusative definite plural)
pasa (dative singular)
paslara (dative plural)
pasta (locative singular)
paslarda (locative plural)
pastan (ablative singular)
paslardan (ablative plural)
pasın (genitive singular)
pasların (genitive plural)
pasım (first-person nominative singular)
paslarım (first-person nominative singular)
pasın (nominative second-person singular)
pasların (nominative second-person singular)
pası (nominative singular third-person)
pasları (nominative singular third-person)
pasımız (first-person nominative plural)
paslarımız (first-person nominative plural)
pasınız (nominative plural second-person)
paslarınız (nominative plural second-person)
pasları (nominative plural third-person)
pasımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
paslarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
pasını (accusative definite second-person singular)
paslarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
pasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
paslarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
pasımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
paslarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
pasınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
paslarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
paslarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
pasıma (dative first-person singular)
paslarıma (dative first-person singular)
pasına (dative second-person singular)
paslarına (dative second-person singular)
pasına (dative singular third-person)
paslarına (dative singular third-person)
pasımıza (dative first-person plural)
paslarımıza (dative first-person plural)
pasınıza (dative plural second-person)
paslarınıza (dative plural second-person)
paslarına (dative plural third-person)
pasımda (first-person locative singular)
paslarımda (first-person locative singular)
pasında (locative second-person singular)
paslarında (locative second-person singular)
pasında (locative singular third-person)
paslarında (locative singular third-person)
pasımızda (first-person locative plural)
paslarımızda (first-person locative plural)
pasınızda (locative plural second-person)
paslarınızda (locative plural second-person)
paslarında (locative plural third-person)
pasımdan (ablative first-person singular)
paslarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
pasından (ablative second-person singular)
paslarından (ablative second-person singular)
pasından (ablative singular third-person)
paslarından (ablative singular third-person)
pasımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
paslarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
pasınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
paslarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
paslarından (ablative plural third-person)
pasımın (first-person genitive singular)
paslarımın (first-person genitive singular)
pasının (genitive second-person singular)
paslarının (genitive second-person singular)
pasının (genitive singular third-person)
paslarının (genitive singular third-person)
pasımızın (first-person genitive plural)
paslarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
pasınızın (genitive plural second-person)
paslarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
paslarının (genitive plural third-person)
pasım (first-person singular)
paslarım (first-person singular)
passın (second-person singular)
paslarsın (second-person singular)
pas (singular third-person)
pastır (singular third-person)
paslar (singular third-person)
paslardır (singular third-person)
pasız (first-person plural)
paslarız (first-person plural)
passınız (plural second-person)
paslarsınız (plural second-person)
paslar (plural third-person)
paslardır (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پاس (“rust”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bas (“residue”).


pas

(sports) pass (The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.)

pası (accusative definite)
paslar (plural)

Borrowed from English pass or from French passe.


pas

(card games) A phrase indicating that the player is declining to play their turn; I pass


pas

Binos pas düp degtelid; labobs nog timi saidik.

1931, Arie de Jong, Gramat Volapüka, § 256:

It is only twelve o'clock; we still have plenty of time.

Apparently introduced by Arie de Jong in Volapük Nulik. If so, probably borrowed from Dutch pas.


pas

cough (illness characterised by coughing)

From Proto-Brythonic *pas. In turn from Proto-Celtic *kʷast- and Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s- (“to cough”).


pas

pace (unit of measurement equal to five feet)