See parhelion on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parhelic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "parelion"
},
"expansion": "Latin parelion",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρήλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρήλιον (parḗlion)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin parelion, from Ancient Greek παρήλιον (parḗlion), from παρά (pará) + ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parhelia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parhelions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "parhelion (plural parhelia or parhelions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧hel‧i‧on"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "en:Sun",
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"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sun dog (“a bright spot in the sky, usually one of two on the parhelic circle on both sides of the sun (or occasionally above and below it), caused by the refraction of the sun's image through ice crystals”)"
],
"id": "en-parhelion-en-noun-escdr9Lp",
"links": [
[
"sun dog",
"sun dog#English"
],
[
"bright",
"bright#Adjective"
],
[
"spot",
"spot#Noun"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#Noun"
],
[
"two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"parhelic circle",
"parhelic circle"
],
[
"sides",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
],
[
"image",
"image#Noun"
],
[
"ice crystals",
"ice crystals"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“a bright spot in the sky, usually one of two on the parhelic circle on both sides of the sun (or occasionally above and below it), caused by the refraction of the sun's image through ice crystals”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sun dog"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parhelium"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parhelium",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "պարհելիում"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parelio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parhelij",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "пархелий"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parheli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parhelium"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parhelium"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parheelia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parhélie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parelio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "parhēlium"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parélio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pargélij",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парге́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parhelij"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parhelio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parhelij",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "паргелій"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parhelion"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Charles Kinbote [pseudonym; Vladimir Nabokov], Pale Fire, New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, published November 1985, →ISBN:",
"text": "The short (166 lines) Canto One, with all those amusing birds and parhelia, occupies thirteen cards.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An image or reflection."
],
"id": "en-parhelion-en-noun-RKoaxX-B",
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːˈhiː.lɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parhelion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parhelion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parhelion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parhelion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parhelion.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɹˈhi.li.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːliən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mock sun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sun dog"
}
],
"word": "parhelion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Basque entries",
"Requests for gender in Czech entries",
"Requests for gender in Latin entries",
"Requests for gender in Slovene entries",
"Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːliən",
"Rhymes:English/iːliən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Sun"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parhelic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parelion"
},
"expansion": "Latin parelion",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παρήλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρήλιον (parḗlion)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin parelion, from Ancient Greek παρήλιον (parḗlion), from παρά (pará) + ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parhelia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parhelions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parhelia",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "parhelion (plural parhelia or parhelions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧hel‧i‧on"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sun dog (“a bright spot in the sky, usually one of two on the parhelic circle on both sides of the sun (or occasionally above and below it), caused by the refraction of the sun's image through ice crystals”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sun dog",
"sun dog#English"
],
[
"bright",
"bright#Adjective"
],
[
"spot",
"spot#Noun"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#Noun"
],
[
"two",
"two#Numeral"
],
[
"parhelic circle",
"parhelic circle"
],
[
"sides",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"refraction",
"refraction"
],
[
"image",
"image#Noun"
],
[
"ice crystals",
"ice crystals"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“a bright spot in the sky, usually one of two on the parhelic circle on both sides of the sun (or occasionally above and below it), caused by the refraction of the sun's image through ice crystals”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sun dog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Charles Kinbote [pseudonym; Vladimir Nabokov], Pale Fire, New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, published November 1985, →ISBN:",
"text": "The short (166 lines) Canto One, with all those amusing birds and parhelia, occupies thirteen cards.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An image or reflection."
],
"links": [
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːˈhiː.lɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parhelion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parhelion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parhelion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parhelion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parhelion.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɹˈhi.li.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːliən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mock sun"
},
{
"word": "sun dog"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parhelium"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parhelium",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "պարհելիում"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parelio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parhelij",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "пархелий"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parheli"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parhelium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parhelium"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parheelia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parhélie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parelio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "parhēlium"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parhelion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parélio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pargélij",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парге́лий"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "parhelij"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parhelio"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "parhelij",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"word": "паргелій"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parhelion"
}
],
"word": "parhelion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parhelion meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.