See pardal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pardal meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pardalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pardalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάρδαλις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρδαλις (párdalis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پلنگ",
"tr": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Persian پلنگ (palang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پړانګ",
"tr": "pṙâng"
},
"expansion": "Pashto پړانګ (pṙâng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pardalis, from Ancient Greek πάρδαλις (párdalis), from an unattested Old Iranian word; compare Persian پلنگ (palang), Pashto پړانګ (pṙâng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pardal (plural pardals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A pard; a panther or leopard."
],
"id": "en-pardal-en-noun-7efz9h0s",
"links": [
[
"pard",
"pard"
],
[
"panther",
"panther"
],
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A pard; a panther or leopard."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pardale [16th c.]"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"8": "pardales",
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"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardales)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pardales"
},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardales)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ast:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-pardal-ast-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gurrión"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾˈdal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paɾˈð̞al]"
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matar dos pardals d'un tret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pardal d'ala blanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pardal guineuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pardal xarrec"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pardalus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pardalus",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρδαλος (párdalos)",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "panther"
},
"expansion": "πάρδαλις (párdalis, “panther”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pardalus, from Ancient Greek πάρδαλος (párdalos), from πάρδαλις (párdalis, “panther”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardals)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-pardal-ca-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teuladí"
},
{
"word": "teulader"
},
{
"word": "torredà"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "ca:Perching birds",
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"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-pardal-ca-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Valencia) bird"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ocell"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈdal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɾˈðal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pardal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pardal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pardal.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pardo",
"3": "al",
"t1": "brown"
},
"expansion": "pardo (“brown”) + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pardo (“brown”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"Life",
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],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pardal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house sparrow"
],
"id": "en-pardal-gl-noun-~RPj01D-",
"links": [
[
"house sparrow",
"house sparrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorrión"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾˈðal/"
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pardo",
"3": "-al",
"pos": "noun",
"t1": "mottled"
},
"expansion": "pardo (“mottled”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pardo (“mottled”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardoca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pardaloca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pardocas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardalocas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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"f2": "#oca"
},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardais, feminine pardoca or pardaloca, feminine plural pardocas or pardalocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧dal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Birds",
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"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-pardal-pt-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:pardal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɦˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paʁˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɦˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɾˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɾˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paʁˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paʁˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɻˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɻˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɾˈdal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐɾˈðaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɾˈdal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐɾˈðaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɾˈda.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐɾˈða.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "pardau (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardales)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardales)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Asturian lemmas",
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"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ast:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gurrión"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/paɾˈdal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paɾˈð̞al]"
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Perching birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "matar dos pardals d'un tret"
},
{
"word": "pardal d'ala blanca"
},
{
"word": "pardal guineuer"
},
{
"word": "pardal xarrec"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pardalus",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "panther"
},
"expansion": "πάρδαλις (párdalis, “panther”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pardalus, from Ancient Greek πάρδαλος (párdalos), from πάρδαλις (párdalis, “panther”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardals)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
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{
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
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{
"word": "teuladí"
},
{
"word": "teulader"
},
{
"word": "torredà"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Valencia) bird"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ocell"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈdal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɾˈðal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pardal.wav",
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}
{
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"args": {
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"3": "pardalis"
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"expansion": "Latin pardalis",
"name": "der"
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"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάρδαλις"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "پلنگ",
"tr": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Persian پلنگ (palang)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پړانګ",
"tr": "pṙâng"
},
"expansion": "Pashto پړانګ (pṙâng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pardalis, from Ancient Greek πάρδαλις (párdalis), from an unattested Old Iranian word; compare Persian پلنگ (palang), Pashto پړانګ (pṙâng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pardal (plural pardals)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pard; a panther or leopard."
],
"links": [
[
"pard",
"pard"
],
[
"panther",
"panther"
],
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A pard; a panther or leopard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pardale [16th c.]"
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pardal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pardo",
"3": "al",
"t1": "brown"
},
"expansion": "pardo (“brown”) + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pardo (“brown”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"house sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"house sparrow",
"house sparrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorrión"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾˈðal/"
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pardo",
"3": "-al",
"pos": "noun",
"t1": "mottled"
},
"expansion": "pardo (“mottled”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pardo (“mottled”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardoca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pardaloca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pardocas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardalocas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "pardoca",
"f2": "#oca"
},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardais, feminine pardoca or pardaloca, feminine plural pardocas or pardalocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧dal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables",
"pt:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:pardal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɦˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paʁˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɦˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɾˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɾˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paʁˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paʁˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɻˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɻˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɾˈdal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐɾˈðaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɾˈdal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐɾˈðaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɾˈda.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐɾˈða.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"homophone": "pardau (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.