See paraná on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "paraná",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>paraná>river",
"id": "river",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi paraná, from paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi paraná, from paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paraná-itá",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "paraná-itá",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paraná (plural paraná-itá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paraná (plural paraná-itá)",
"name": "yrl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraname"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranapura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranawara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranawasú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Paranawasú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Paraná Pitinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Paraná Pixuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraná-apara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraná-kiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraná-petekasawa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-paraná-yrl-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 34 18 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amazonense Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "yrl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"id": "en-paraná-yrl-noun-SmnxnIwm",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paranawasú"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paraˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾãˈna]",
"note": "Rio Negro"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranã"
}
],
"word": "paraná"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "paraná"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: paraná, paranã\n→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: paraná, paranã\n→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Paraná",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Paraná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Paraná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tpw>paranã>sea",
"id": "river",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "From paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o eparaná",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "?",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paraná (?)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paraná (?)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "LGA",
"3": "LGP"
},
"expansion": "(Língua Geral Amazônica, Língua Geral Paulista)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Língua Geral Amazônica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Língua Geral Paulista",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "tpw:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 18 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amazonense Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 58 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 47 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Paranapitinga"
},
{
"word": "Paranaûasu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soon I departed. By the river, I chose three very old men. They really saw in the dark.",
"ref": "a. 1759, anonymous author, Narração que faz um sertanejo a um seu amigo de uma viagem que fez pelo sertão, page 190; republished as Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, “Um texto anônimo, em língua geral amazônica, do século XVIII”, in Revista USP, number 90, São Paulo, 2011 August 30, →DOI:",
"text": "Coritéité aiepabóc, / Paranà rupí aiparabóc, / Moçapýr tüibäé uçú, / Çupí ocepiác pytún uçú.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-paraná-tpw-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'y"
},
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "paranã"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾãˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "paraná"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "yrl>paraná>river",
"id": "river",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Nheengatu paraná, from Old Tupi paraná, from paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Paraná",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Nheengatu paraná, from Old Tupi paraná, from paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã. Doublet of Paraná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paranás",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paraná m (plural paranás)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Amazonas",
"3": "Pará"
},
"expansion": "(Amazonas, Pará)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 34 18 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amazonense Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "pt:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a channel separating a braid bar from mainland"
],
"id": "en-paraná-pt-noun-5~XqaIIW",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"braid bar",
"braid bar"
],
[
"mainland",
"mainland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a channel conecting two rivers"
],
"id": "en-paraná-pt-noun-ZnIUNzqT",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Paraná"
}
],
"word": "paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Amazonense Portuguese",
"Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
"Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nheengatu lemmas",
"Nheengatu nouns",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Nheengatu/a",
"Rhymes:Nheengatu/a/3 syllables",
"pt:Bodies of water",
"yrl:Bodies of water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "paraná",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>paraná>river",
"id": "river",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi paraná, from paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi paraná, from paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paraná-itá",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "paraná-itá",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paraná (plural paraná-itá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paraná (plural paraná-itá)",
"name": "yrl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paraname"
},
{
"word": "paranapura"
},
{
"word": "paranawara"
},
{
"word": "paranawasú"
},
{
"word": "Paranawasú"
},
{
"word": "Paraná Pitinga"
},
{
"word": "Paraná Pixuna"
},
{
"word": "paraná-apara"
},
{
"word": "paraná-kiwa"
},
{
"word": "paraná-petekasawa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paranawasú"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paraˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾãˈna]",
"note": "Rio Negro"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paranã"
}
],
"word": "paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Amazonense Portuguese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Paranapitinga"
},
{
"word": "Paranaûasu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "paraná"
},
"expansion": "Nheengatu: paraná, paranã\n→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Nheengatu: paraná, paranã\n→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Paraná",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Paraná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Paraná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tpw>paranã>sea",
"id": "river",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "From paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o eparaná",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "?",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paraná (?)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paraná (?)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "LGA",
"3": "LGP"
},
"expansion": "(Língua Geral Amazônica, Língua Geral Paulista)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Língua Geral Amazônica",
"Língua Geral Paulista",
"Old Tupi entries with etymology texts",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a/3 syllables",
"tpw:Bodies of water"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soon I departed. By the river, I chose three very old men. They really saw in the dark.",
"ref": "a. 1759, anonymous author, Narração que faz um sertanejo a um seu amigo de uma viagem que fez pelo sertão, page 190; republished as Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, “Um texto anônimo, em língua geral amazônica, do século XVIII”, in Revista USP, number 90, São Paulo, 2011 August 30, →DOI:",
"text": "Coritéité aiepabóc, / Paranà rupí aiparabóc, / Moçapýr tüibäé uçú, / Çupí ocepiác pytún uçú.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "'y"
},
{
"word": "y"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾãˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paranã"
}
],
"word": "paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Amazonense Portuguese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Nheengatu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Nheengatu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a/3 syllables",
"pt:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "yrl>paraná>river",
"id": "river",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Nheengatu paraná, from Old Tupi paraná, from paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Paraná",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Nheengatu paraná, from Old Tupi paraná, from paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã. Doublet of Paraná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paranás",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paraná m (plural paranás)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Amazonas",
"3": "Pará"
},
"expansion": "(Amazonas, Pará)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a channel separating a braid bar from mainland"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"braid bar",
"braid bar"
],
[
"mainland",
"mainland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a channel conecting two rivers"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Paraná"
}
],
"word": "paraná"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paraná meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.