See paraná on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "paraná",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>paranã>sea",
"id": "river",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paraná-itá",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paranã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "paraná-itá",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paraná (plural paraná-itá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paraná (plural paraná-itá)",
"name": "yrl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraname"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranapura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranawara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paranawasú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Paranawasú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Paraná Pitinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Paraná Pixuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraná-apara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraná-kiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraná-petekasawa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "yrl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-paraná-yrl-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "yrl:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"id": "en-paraná-yrl-noun-SmnxnIwm",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paranawasú"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paraˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾãˈna]",
"note": "Rio Negro"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "paraná"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o eparaná",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paraná (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "paraná (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Língua Geral Amazônica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Língua Geral Paulista",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 43 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amazonense Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 69 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 59 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 43 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paraense Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Língua Geral Amazônica and Língua Geral Paulista form of paranã"
],
"id": "en-paraná-tpw-noun-uD8baK-k",
"links": [
[
"paranã",
"paranã#Old_Tupi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾãˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "paraná"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "yrl>paraná>river",
"id": "river",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Nheengatu paraná, from Old Tupi paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Paraná",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Nheengatu paraná, from Old Tupi paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã. Doublet of Paraná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paranás",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paraná m (plural paranás)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Amazonas",
"3": "Pará"
},
"expansion": "(Amazonas, Pará)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "pt:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a channel separating a braid bar from mainland"
],
"id": "en-paraná-pt-noun-5~XqaIIW",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"braid bar",
"braid bar"
],
[
"mainland",
"mainland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a channel conecting two rivers"
],
"id": "en-paraná-pt-noun-ZnIUNzqT",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Paraná"
}
],
"word": "paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Amazonense Portuguese",
"Nheengatu entries with etymology texts",
"Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nheengatu lemmas",
"Nheengatu nouns",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Paraense Portuguese",
"Rhymes:Nheengatu/a",
"Rhymes:Nheengatu/a/3 syllables",
"pt:Bodies of water",
"yrl:Bodies of water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt-BR",
"2": "paraná",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brazilian Portuguese: paraná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "tpw>paranã>sea",
"id": "river",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paraná-itá",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paranã",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "paraná-itá",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paraná (plural paraná-itá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paraná (plural paraná-itá)",
"name": "yrl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paraname"
},
{
"word": "paranapura"
},
{
"word": "paranawara"
},
{
"word": "paranawasú"
},
{
"word": "Paranawasú"
},
{
"word": "Paraná Pitinga"
},
{
"word": "Paraná Pixuna"
},
{
"word": "paraná-apara"
},
{
"word": "paraná-kiwa"
},
{
"word": "paraná-petekasawa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paranawasú"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paraˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾãˈna]",
"note": "Rio Negro"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Amazonense Portuguese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Paraense Portuguese",
"pt:Bodies of water"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "o eparaná",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "possessable nouns",
"cat4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paraná (possessable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "paraná (possessable)",
"name": "tpw-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Língua Geral Amazônica",
"Língua Geral Paulista",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi nouns",
"Old Tupi possessable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/a/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Língua Geral Amazônica and Língua Geral Paulista form of paranã"
],
"links": [
[
"paranã",
"paranã#Old_Tupi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa.ɾãˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "paraná"
}
{
"categories": [
"Amazonense Portuguese",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Paraense Portuguese",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Nheengatu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Nheengatu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/a/3 syllables",
"pt:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bor",
"3": "yrl>paraná>river",
"id": "river",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Nheengatu paraná, from Old Tupi paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Paraná"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Paraná",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Nheengatu paraná, from Old Tupi paranã, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *paranã. Doublet of Paraná.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paranás",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paraná m (plural paranás)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Amazonas",
"3": "Pará"
},
"expansion": "(Amazonas, Pará)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ra‧ná"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a channel separating a braid bar from mainland"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"braid bar",
"braid bar"
],
[
"mainland",
"mainland"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a channel conecting two rivers"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.ɾaˈna/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"homophone": "Paraná"
}
],
"word": "paraná"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paraná meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.