"paraluman" meaning in All languages combined

See paraluman on Wiktionary

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /paɾaˈluman/, [pɐ.ɾɐˈlu.mɐn] Forms: ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From *dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an. Fossilized word *dalom possibly came from Malay jarum, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”) (cf. karayom and Cebuano dagom). Cognate to Kapampangan paraluman, Maranao padoman, Tausug padduman, and Malay pedoman (“compass”). Doublet of karayom. Etymology templates: {{af|tl||pa- -an|alt1=*dalom|t1=needle}} *dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an, {{m|tl||*dalom}} *dalom, {{cog|ms|jarum}} Malay jarum, {{der|tl|map-pro|*zaʀum||needle}} Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”), {{m|tl|karayom}} karayom, {{cog|ceb|dagom}} Cebuano dagom, {{cog|pam|paraluman}} Kapampangan paraluman, {{cog|mrw|padoman}} Maranao padoman, {{cog|tsg|padduman}} Tausug padduman, {{cog|ms|pedoman||compass}} Malay pedoman (“compass”), {{doublet|tl|karayom}} Doublet of karayom Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} paraluman (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔)
  1. (poetic, figurative) muse; goddess (or any guiding light) Tags: figuratively, poetic Synonyms: mutya, musa
    Sense id: en-paraluman-tl-noun-2ICYisk~
  2. (archaic) mariner's compass Tags: archaic Synonyms: bruhula, kompas, aguhon
    Sense id: en-paraluman-tl-noun-we6cv-Yn Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms circumfixed with pa- -an, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms circumfixed with pa- -an: 20 80 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 16 84 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: paraloman [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography Related terms: karayom, kalamita

Download JSON data for paraluman meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pa- -an",
        "alt1": "*dalom",
        "t1": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "*dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dalom"
      },
      "expansion": "*dalom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jarum"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jarum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*zaʀum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "karayom"
      },
      "expansion": "karayom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "dagom"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano dagom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "paraluman"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan paraluman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "padoman"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao padoman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "padduman"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug padduman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pedoman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "compass"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pedoman (“compass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "karayom"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of karayom",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an. Fossilized word *dalom possibly came from Malay jarum, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”) (cf. karayom and Cebuano dagom). Cognate to Kapampangan paraluman, Maranao padoman, Tausug padduman, and Malay pedoman (“compass”). Doublet of karayom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "paraluman (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ra‧lu‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karayom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalamita"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "muse; goddess (or any guiding light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-paraluman-tl-noun-2ICYisk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "muse",
          "muse"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "guiding light",
          "guiding light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, figurative) muse; goddess (or any guiding light)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mutya"
        },
        {
          "word": "musa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms circumfixed with pa- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mariner's compass"
      ],
      "id": "en-paraluman-tl-noun-we6cv-Yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "mariner's compass",
          "mariner's compass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) mariner's compass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruhula"
        },
        {
          "word": "kompas"
        },
        {
          "word": "aguhon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paɾaˈluman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ.ɾɐˈlu.mɐn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "paraloman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paraluman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 4-syllable words",
    "Tagalog doublets",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms circumfixed with pa- -an",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "pa- -an",
        "alt1": "*dalom",
        "t1": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "*dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dalom"
      },
      "expansion": "*dalom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jarum"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jarum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*zaʀum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "karayom"
      },
      "expansion": "karayom",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "dagom"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano dagom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "paraluman"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan paraluman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "padoman"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao padoman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "padduman"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug padduman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pedoman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "compass"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pedoman (“compass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "karayom"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of karayom",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an. Fossilized word *dalom possibly came from Malay jarum, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”) (cf. karayom and Cebuano dagom). Cognate to Kapampangan paraluman, Maranao padoman, Tausug padduman, and Malay pedoman (“compass”). Doublet of karayom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "paraluman (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ra‧lu‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "karayom"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalamita"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muse; goddess (or any guiding light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "muse",
          "muse"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "guiding light",
          "guiding light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, figurative) muse; goddess (or any guiding light)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mutya"
        },
        {
          "word": "musa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mariner's compass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mariner's compass",
          "mariner's compass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) mariner's compass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruhula"
        },
        {
          "word": "kompas"
        },
        {
          "word": "aguhon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paɾaˈluman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ.ɾɐˈlu.mɐn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "paraloman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paraluman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.