"paraluman" meaning in All languages combined

See paraluman on Wiktionary

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /paɾaˈluman/ [Standard-Tagalog], [pɐ.ɾɐˈluː.mɐn̪] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -uman Etymology: From *dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an. Fossilized word *dalom possibly came from Malay jarum, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”) (cf. karayom, Cebuano dagom and Javanese dom). Cognate to Kapampangan paraluman, Maranao padoman, Tausug padduman, and Indonesian pedoman (“compass”). Etymology templates: {{af|tl|<alt:*dalom><t:needle>|pa- -an}} *dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an, {{der|tl|ms|jarum}} Malay jarum, {{der|tl|map-pro|*zaʀum||needle}} Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”), {{cog|ceb|dagom}} Cebuano dagom, {{cog|jv|dom}} Javanese dom, {{cog|pam|paraluman}} Kapampangan paraluman, {{cog|mrw|padoman}} Maranao padoman, {{cog|tsg|padduman}} Tausug padduman, {{cog|id|pedoman||compass}} Indonesian pedoman (“compass”) Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} paraluman (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔)
  1. (poetic, figurative) muse; ladylove; goddess (or any guiding light) Tags: figuratively, poetic Categories (topical): Electromagnetism Synonyms: mutya, musa
    Sense id: en-paraluman-tl-noun-mgeMUpEX Disambiguation of Electromagnetism: 50 50
  2. (nautical, archaic) mariner's compass Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Nautical, Electromagnetism, Measuring instruments Synonyms: bruhula, kompas, aguhon
    Sense id: en-paraluman-tl-noun-we6cv-Yn Disambiguation of Electromagnetism: 50 50 Disambiguation of Measuring instruments: 42 58 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms circumfixed with pa- -an, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms circumfixed with pa- -an: 24 76 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 31 69 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 32 68 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 28 72 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: paraloman [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography Related terms: karayom, kalamita
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "<alt:*dalom><t:needle>",
        "3": "pa- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "*dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "jarum"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jarum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*zaʀum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "dagom"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano dagom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "dom"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese dom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "paraluman"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan paraluman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "padoman"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao padoman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "padduman"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug padduman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pedoman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "compass"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian pedoman (“compass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an. Fossilized word *dalom possibly came from Malay jarum, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”) (cf. karayom, Cebuano dagom and Javanese dom). Cognate to Kapampangan paraluman, Maranao padoman, Tausug padduman, and Indonesian pedoman (“compass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "paraluman (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ra‧lu‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karayom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kalamita"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Electromagnetism",
          "orig": "tl:Electromagnetism",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muse; ladylove; goddess (or any guiding light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-paraluman-tl-noun-mgeMUpEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "muse",
          "muse"
        ],
        [
          "ladylove",
          "ladylove"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "guiding light",
          "guiding light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, figurative) muse; ladylove; goddess (or any guiding light)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mutya"
        },
        {
          "word": "musa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "tl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms circumfixed with pa- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Electromagnetism",
          "orig": "tl:Electromagnetism",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Measuring instruments",
          "orig": "tl:Measuring instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mariner's compass"
      ],
      "id": "en-paraluman-tl-noun-we6cv-Yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "mariner's compass",
          "mariner's compass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, archaic) mariner's compass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruhula"
        },
        {
          "word": "kompas"
        },
        {
          "word": "aguhon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paɾaˈluman/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ.ɾɐˈluː.mɐn̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uman"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "paraloman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paraluman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/uman",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/uman/4 syllables",
    "Tagalog 4-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms circumfixed with pa- -an",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Electromagnetism",
    "tl:Measuring instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "<alt:*dalom><t:needle>",
        "3": "pa- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "*dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "jarum"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jarum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*zaʀum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "dagom"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano dagom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "dom"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese dom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "paraluman"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan paraluman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrw",
        "2": "padoman"
      },
      "expansion": "Maranao padoman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "padduman"
      },
      "expansion": "Tausug padduman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pedoman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "compass"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian pedoman (“compass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dalom (“needle”) + pa- -an. Fossilized word *dalom possibly came from Malay jarum, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum (“needle”) (cf. karayom, Cebuano dagom and Javanese dom). Cognate to Kapampangan paraluman, Maranao padoman, Tausug padduman, and Indonesian pedoman (“compass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "paraluman (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜎᜓᜋᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ra‧lu‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "karayom"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalamita"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muse; ladylove; goddess (or any guiding light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muse",
          "muse"
        ],
        [
          "ladylove",
          "ladylove"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "guiding light",
          "guiding light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, figurative) muse; ladylove; goddess (or any guiding light)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mutya"
        },
        {
          "word": "musa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with archaic senses",
        "tl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mariner's compass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "mariner's compass",
          "mariner's compass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, archaic) mariner's compass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruhula"
        },
        {
          "word": "kompas"
        },
        {
          "word": "aguhon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paɾaˈluman/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ.ɾɐˈluː.mɐn̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uman"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "paraloman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paraluman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paraluman meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.