See par- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for par- meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per-; throughly; extremely; to an end"
],
"id": "en-par--fr-prefix-coHFsIND",
"links": [
[
"per-",
"per-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ/"
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "par-"
},
"expansion": "French par-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French par-, from Latin per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lernar (“to learn”) → parlernar (“to learn thoroughly, master”)"
}
],
"id": "en-par--io-prefix-47DEQpj8",
"qualifier": "denoting completeness or thoroughness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used especially with verbal roots, denoting completeness or thoroughness)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used especially with verbal roots"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tote"
}
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par/"
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefix forming agentive nouns from verbs with mar-"
],
"id": "en-par--bbc-prefix-W7XEBCWa",
"links": [
[
"mar-",
"mar-#Toba Batak"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prefix forming transitive verb stems"
],
"id": "en-par--bbc-prefix-iVIxJVNu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ფრენა",
"3": "ფრთე",
"4": "მფრინველი",
"der": "1",
"t": "flight",
"t2": "wing",
"t3": "bird"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: ფრენა (prena, “flight”), ფრთე (prte, “wing”), მფრინველი (mprinveli, “bird”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: ფრენა (prena, “flight”), ფრთე (prte, “wing”), მფრინველი (mprinveli, “bird”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"alt": "ფურ-თ-ინ-",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Laz: ფურ-თ-ინ- (pur-t-in-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Laz: ფურ-თ-ინ- (pur-t-in-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ფურინუა",
"der": "1",
"id": "flight",
"t": "flight"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ფურინუა (purinua, “flight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ფურინუა (purinua, “flight”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*prial-",
"alt": "*pr-ial-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *pr-ial-\nGeorgian: ფრ-იალ-ი (pr-ial-i)\n→ Mingrelian: ფრიალი (priali)\nZan:\nMingrelian: ფ-იორ-ი (p-ior-i)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *pr-ial-\nGeorgian: ფრ-იალ-ი (pr-ial-i)\n→ Mingrelian: ფრიალი (priali)\nZan:\nMingrelian: ფ-იორ-ი (p-ior-i)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ṗer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ṗer-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare Proto-Kartvelian *ṗer-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/par-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Georgian-Zan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"id": "en-par--ccs-gzn-pro-root-VbVz4JiY",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ṗer-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "par-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"per-; throughly; extremely; to an end"
],
"links": [
[
"per-",
"per-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁ/"
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "par-"
},
"expansion": "French par-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French par-, from Latin per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "tote"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prefixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lernar (“to learn”) → parlernar (“to learn thoroughly, master”)"
}
],
"qualifier": "denoting completeness or thoroughness",
"raw_glosses": [
"(used especially with verbal roots, denoting completeness or thoroughness)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used especially with verbal roots"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par/"
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ფრენა",
"3": "ფრთე",
"4": "მფრინველი",
"der": "1",
"t": "flight",
"t2": "wing",
"t3": "bird"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: ფრენა (prena, “flight”), ფრთე (prte, “wing”), მფრინველი (mprinveli, “bird”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: ფრენა (prena, “flight”), ფრთე (prte, “wing”), მფრინველი (mprinveli, “bird”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"alt": "ფურ-თ-ინ-",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Laz: ფურ-თ-ინ- (pur-t-in-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Laz: ფურ-თ-ინ- (pur-t-in-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ფურინუა",
"der": "1",
"id": "flight",
"t": "flight"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ფურინუა (purinua, “flight”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ფურინუა (purinua, “flight”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "*prial-",
"alt": "*pr-ial-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *pr-ial-\nGeorgian: ფრ-იალ-ი (pr-ial-i)\n→ Mingrelian: ფრიალი (priali)\nZan:\nMingrelian: ფ-იორ-ი (p-ior-i)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Georgian-Zan: *pr-ial-\nGeorgian: ფრ-იალ-ი (pr-ial-i)\n→ Mingrelian: ფრიალი (priali)\nZan:\nMingrelian: ფ-იორ-ი (p-ior-i)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*ṗer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ṗer-",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare Proto-Kartvelian *ṗer-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Georgian-Zan/par-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "ṗer-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Georgian-Zan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan lemmas",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Georgian-Zan roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to fly"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "par-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefix forming agentive nouns from verbs with mar-"
],
"links": [
[
"mar-",
"mar-#Toba Batak"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prefix forming transitive verb stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "par-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.