"panicum" meaning in All languages combined

See panicum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: panicums [plural]
Etymology: From translingual Panicum (genus name), from New Latin panicum (“panicgrass”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|mul|Panicum|pos=genus name}} translingual Panicum (genus name), {{der|en|NL.|panicum|t=panicgrass}} New Latin panicum (“panicgrass”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} panicum (plural panicums)
  1. Any of the genus Panicum of tropical grasses. Categories (lifeform): Paniceae tribe grasses Related terms: panicum at USDA Plants database Translations (any grass in the genus Panicum): painço [masculine] (Portuguese)

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpaː.ni.kum/ [Classical], [ˈpäːnɪkʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈpa.ni.kum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpäːnikum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain, probably either from pānis (“bread; loaf”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)) or pānus (“ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”)) + -cum (suffix forming neuter nouns). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*peh₂-|*(s)penh₁-}}, {{uncertain|la}} Uncertain, {{m|la|pānis|t=bread; loaf}} pānis (“bread; loaf”), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*peh₂-|t=to graze; to protect; to shepherd}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”), {{m|la|pānus|t=ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin}} pānus (“ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin”), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*(s)penh₁-|t=to twist; to weave}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|neuter}} neuter, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{m|la|-cum|pos=suffix forming neuter nouns}} -cum (suffix forming neuter nouns) Head templates: {{la-noun|pānicum<2>}} pānicum n (genitive pānicī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pānicum<2>}} Forms: pānicum [canonical, neuter], pānicī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pānicum [nominative, singular], pānica [nominative, plural], pānicī [genitive, singular], pānicōrum [genitive, plural], pānicō [dative, singular], pānicīs [dative, plural], pānicum [accusative, singular], pānica [accusative, plural], pānicō [ablative, singular], pānicīs [ablative, plural], pānicum [singular, vocative], pānica [plural, vocative]
  1. Italian millet, foxtail millet (Setaria italica), panicgrass Tags: declension-2 Categories (lifeform): Grains Synonyms: pānicium
    Sense id: en-panicum-la-noun-Mj3HrcKR Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for panicum meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Panicum",
        "pos": "genus name"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Panicum (genus name)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "panicum",
        "t": "panicgrass"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin panicum (“panicgrass”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From translingual Panicum (genus name), from New Latin panicum (“panicgrass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panicums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "panicum (plural panicums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Paniceae tribe grasses",
          "orig": "en:Paniceae tribe grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Grasses",
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008 January 18, Steve Bailey, “A Weekend Home That’s Straight Out of a Dream”, in New York Times",
          "text": "And his property might remind someone of the dunes of the East End of Long Island: nine acres of artfully placed native grasses like panicum and schizachyrium and meadow plants like rudbeckia and asters.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Panicum of tropical grasses."
      ],
      "id": "en-panicum-en-noun-JqJiLnsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Panicum",
          "Panicum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tropical",
          "tropical"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "urls": [
            "http://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PANIC"
          ],
          "word": "panicum at USDA Plants database"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any grass in the genus Panicum",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "painço"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "panicum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "panic"
          },
          "expansion": "French: panic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: panic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "panico"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: panico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: panico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "părâng",
            "3": "părinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: părâng, părinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: părâng, părinc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "*(s)penh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "t": "bread; loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "pānis (“bread; loaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "t": "to graze; to protect; to shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pānus",
        "t": "ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin"
      },
      "expansion": "pānus (“ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)penh₁-",
        "t": "to twist; to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neuter"
      },
      "expansion": "neuter",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-cum",
        "pos": "suffix forming neuter nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-cum (suffix forming neuter nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably either from pānis (“bread; loaf”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)) or pānus (“ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”)) + -cum (suffix forming neuter nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pānicum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pānicum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pānicum n (genitive pānicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pānicum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "la:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Italian millet, foxtail millet (Setaria italica), panicgrass"
      ],
      "id": "en-panicum-la-noun-Mj3HrcKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Italian millet",
          "Italian millet"
        ],
        [
          "foxtail millet",
          "foxtail millet"
        ],
        [
          "Setaria italica",
          "Setaria italica#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "panicgrass",
          "panicgrass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pānicium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.ni.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːnɪkʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ni.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːnikum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panicum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Panicum",
        "pos": "genus name"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Panicum (genus name)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "panicum",
        "t": "panicgrass"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin panicum (“panicgrass”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From translingual Panicum (genus name), from New Latin panicum (“panicgrass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panicums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "panicum (plural panicums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "urls": [
        "http://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PANIC"
      ],
      "word": "panicum at USDA Plants database"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Translingual",
        "English terms derived from New Latin",
        "English terms derived from Translingual",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Paniceae tribe grasses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008 January 18, Steve Bailey, “A Weekend Home That’s Straight Out of a Dream”, in New York Times",
          "text": "And his property might remind someone of the dunes of the East End of Long Island: nine acres of artfully placed native grasses like panicum and schizachyrium and meadow plants like rudbeckia and asters.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Panicum of tropical grasses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Panicum",
          "Panicum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tropical",
          "tropical"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any grass in the genus Panicum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "painço"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panicum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "panic"
          },
          "expansion": "French: panic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: panic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "panico"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: panico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: panico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "părâng",
            "3": "părinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: părâng, părinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: părâng, părinc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-",
        "4": "*(s)penh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "pānis",
        "t": "bread; loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "pānis (“bread; loaf”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pānus",
        "t": "ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin"
      },
      "expansion": "pānus (“ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)penh₁-",
        "t": "to twist; to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
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      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "neuter"
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      "expansion": "neuter",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-cum",
        "pos": "suffix forming neuter nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-cum (suffix forming neuter nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably either from pānis (“bread; loaf”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)) or pānus (“ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”)) + -cum (suffix forming neuter nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pānicum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānicum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pānicum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pānicum n (genitive pānicī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pānicum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)penh₁-",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "la:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Italian millet, foxtail millet (Setaria italica), panicgrass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Italian millet",
          "Italian millet"
        ],
        [
          "foxtail millet",
          "foxtail millet"
        ],
        [
          "Setaria italica",
          "Setaria italica#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "panicgrass",
          "panicgrass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.ni.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːnɪkʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ni.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpäːnikum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pānicium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panicum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.