See pagal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "पागल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पागल (pāgal)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi पागल (pāgal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pagal (plural pagals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mentally ill person; lunatic."
],
"id": "en-pagal-en-noun-SWxMqoKN",
"links": [
[
"lunatic",
"lunatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Mentally ill person; lunatic."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"word": "pagal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kapagalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magpagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makapagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mapagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagalon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pagel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pagel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paragal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intensified paragalon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pagál",
"b": "+",
"intens": "pagalon",
"pl": "paragal",
"plintens": "paragalon"
},
"expansion": "pagál (plural paragal, intensified pagalon, plural intensified paragalon, Basahan spelling ᜉᜄᜎ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧gal"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exhausted; fatigued; jaded"
],
"id": "en-pagal-bcl-adj-kXzQq3Xh",
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"fatigued",
"fatigued"
],
[
"jaded",
"jaded"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 44 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tired"
],
"id": "en-pagal-bcl-adj-xAV2Da-b",
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maluya"
},
{
"word": "paoy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"haggard"
],
"id": "en-pagal-bcl-adj-JJ8Stplb",
"links": [
[
"haggard",
"haggard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walwal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈɡal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈɡal̪]"
}
],
"word": "pagal"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From pa- (“after, definite”) + the root underlying gãlas (“end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagal̃",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative",
"head": "pagal̃"
},
"expansion": "pagal̃ (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"prep": "pagal̃"
},
"expansion": "pagal̃ (with accusative)",
"name": "lt-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Klaipėda is the third biggest city in Lithuania by size.",
"text": "Klaĩpėda – trečiàsis pagal̃ dỹdį Lietuvõs miẽstas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, by"
],
"id": "en-pagal-lt-prep-AVeS7SoZ",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "pagal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pagal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pangutaran Sama",
"lang_code": "slm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangutaran Sama entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-pagal-slm-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pagal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pagəl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagəl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pagəl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagəl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "pagar"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan pagar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "pagal"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan pagal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "pagal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central pagal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagəl. Compare Pangasinan pagar, Kapampangan pagal, and\nBikol Central pagal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜄᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pagál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pagál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧gal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "himagal"
},
{
"word": "kapagalan"
},
{
"word": "mamagal"
},
{
"word": "mapagal"
},
{
"word": "pagalin"
},
{
"word": "pumagal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatigue"
],
"id": "en-pagal-tl-noun-QGTmqaQ0",
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Macapagal"
},
{
"word": "bagal"
},
{
"word": "tagal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagod"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈɡal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɣal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pagal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapagalan"
},
{
"word": "magpagal"
},
{
"word": "makapagal"
},
{
"word": "mapagal"
},
{
"word": "pagalan"
},
{
"word": "pagalon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pagel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pagel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagel",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paragal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intensified paragalon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pagál",
"b": "+",
"intens": "pagalon",
"pl": "paragal",
"plintens": "paragalon"
},
"expansion": "pagál (plural paragal, intensified pagalon, plural intensified paragalon, Basahan spelling ᜉᜄᜎ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧gal"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exhausted; fatigued; jaded"
],
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"fatigued",
"fatigued"
],
[
"jaded",
"jaded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tired"
],
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maluya"
},
{
"word": "paoy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"haggard"
],
"links": [
[
"haggard",
"haggard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walwal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈɡal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈɡal̪]"
}
],
"word": "pagal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "पागल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पागल (pāgal)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi पागल (pāgal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pagal (plural pagals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"Indian English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Mentally ill person; lunatic."
],
"links": [
[
"lunatic",
"lunatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) Mentally ill person; lunatic."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"word": "pagal"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From pa- (“after, definite”) + the root underlying gãlas (“end”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagal̃",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative",
"head": "pagal̃"
},
"expansion": "pagal̃ (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"prep": "pagal̃"
},
"expansion": "pagal̃ (with accusative)",
"name": "lt-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian prepositions",
"Lithuanian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Klaipėda is the third biggest city in Lithuania by size.",
"text": "Klaĩpėda – trečiàsis pagal̃ dỹdį Lietuvõs miẽstas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, by"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "pagal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pagal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pangutaran Sama",
"lang_code": "slm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pangutaran Sama entries with incorrect language header",
"Pangutaran Sama lemmas",
"Pangutaran Sama nouns",
"Pangutaran Sama terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pagal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "himagal"
},
{
"word": "kapagalan"
},
{
"word": "mamagal"
},
{
"word": "mapagal"
},
{
"word": "pagalin"
},
{
"word": "pumagal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pagəl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagəl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pagəl"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagəl",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "pagar"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan pagar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "pagal"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan pagal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "pagal"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central pagal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pagəl. Compare Pangasinan pagar, Kapampangan pagal, and\nBikol Central pagal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pagál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜄᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pagál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pagál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧gal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Macapagal"
},
{
"word": "bagal"
},
{
"word": "tagal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fatigue"
],
"links": [
[
"fatigue",
"fatigue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagod"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈɡal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɣal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pagal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pagal meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: intensified pagalon",
"path": [
"pagal"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pagal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜉᜄᜎ᜔",
"path": [
"pagal"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pagal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.