See paʔ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Səpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "paʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komodo",
"lang_code": "kvh",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Komodo cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komodo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kvh",
"name": "Four",
"orig": "kvh:Four",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-paʔ-kvh-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "paʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "父",
"tr": "OC *N-p(r)aʔ (B-S)"
},
"expansion": "Chinese: 父 (OC *[N-p](r)aʔ (B-S))",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 父 (OC *[N-p](r)aʔ (B-S)) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodish: *apa (Bodt, 2023)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕ",
"3": "པ་ལགས་"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཕ (pha), པ་ལགས་ (pa lags)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tibetan: ཕ (pha), པ་ལགས་ (pa lags)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dakpa-Dzala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dka",
"2": "ཨ་པ"
},
"expansion": "Dakpa: ཨ་པ (a pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dakpa: ཨ་པ (a pa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzl",
"2": "ཨ་པ"
},
"expansion": "Dzala: ཨ་པ (a pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dzala: ཨ་པ (a pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Bodish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjz",
"2": "ཨ་པ"
},
"expansion": "Bumthangkha: ཨ་པ (a pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bumthangkha: ཨ་པ (a pa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkf",
"2": "ཨ་པ"
},
"expansion": "Khengkha: ཨ་པ (a pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khengkha: ཨ་པ (a pa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "ཨ་པ"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: ཨ་པ (a pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: ཨ་པ (a pa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အဖ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: အဖ (a.hpa.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: အဖ (a.hpa.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*paa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *paa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *paa (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "pâ"
},
"expansion": "Mizo: pâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: pâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ersuic: *æbæ (Yu, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ers",
"2": "aba",
"alt1": "a⁵⁵ba⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Ersu: a⁵⁵ba⁵⁵",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ersu: a⁵⁵ba⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-liz",
"2": "æbæ",
"qq1": "Mianning"
},
"expansion": "Lizu: æbæ (Mianning)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lizu: æbæ (Mianning)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*paʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/paʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-paʔ-sit-pro-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paʔ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Səpat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Səpat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "paʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komodo",
"lang_code": "kvh",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Komodo cardinal numbers",
"Komodo entries with incorrect language header",
"Komodo lemmas",
"Komodo numerals",
"Komodo terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Komodo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Komodo terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Komodo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"kvh:Four"
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "paʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "父",
"tr": "OC *N-p(r)aʔ (B-S)"
},
"expansion": "Chinese: 父 (OC *[N-p](r)aʔ (B-S))",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 父 (OC *[N-p](r)aʔ (B-S)) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodish: *apa (Bodt, 2023)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕ",
"3": "པ་ལགས་"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཕ (pha), པ་ལགས་ (pa lags)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tibetan: ཕ (pha), པ་ལགས་ (pa lags)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dakpa-Dzala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dka",
"2": "ཨ་པ"
},
"expansion": "Dakpa: ཨ་པ (a pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dakpa: ཨ་པ (a pa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzl",
"2": "ཨ་པ"
},
"expansion": "Dzala: ཨ་པ (a pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dzala: ཨ་པ (a pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Bodish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjz",
"2": "ཨ་པ"
},
"expansion": "Bumthangkha: ཨ་པ (a pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bumthangkha: ཨ་པ (a pa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkf",
"2": "ཨ་པ"
},
"expansion": "Khengkha: ཨ་པ (a pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khengkha: ཨ་པ (a pa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "ཨ་པ"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: ཨ་པ (a pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: ཨ་པ (a pa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အဖ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: အဖ (a.hpa.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: အဖ (a.hpa.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*paa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *paa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *paa (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "pâ"
},
"expansion": "Mizo: pâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: pâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ersuic: *æbæ (Yu, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ers",
"2": "aba",
"alt1": "a⁵⁵ba⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Ersu: a⁵⁵ba⁵⁵",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ersu: a⁵⁵ba⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-liz",
"2": "æbæ",
"qq1": "Mianning"
},
"expansion": "Lizu: æbæ (Mianning)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lizu: æbæ (Mianning)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*paʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/paʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"sit-pro:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "paʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paʔ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.