"pьšeno" meaning in All languages combined

See pьšeno on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-en-om, from *peys- (“to grind, to crush”), due to millet being obtained by crushing. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*peys-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*pišena}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*pis-en-om}} Proto-Indo-European *pis-en-om Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|pьšenò|ap=b}} Forms: pьšenò [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], pьšenò [nominative, singular], pьšèně [dual, nominative], pьšenà [nominative, plural], pьšenà [genitive, singular], pьšenù [dual, genitive], pьšènъ [genitive, plural], pьšenù [dative, singular], pьšenòma [dative, dual], pьšenòmъ [dative, plural], pьšenò [accusative, singular], pьšèně [accusative, dual], pьšenà [accusative, plural], pьšenъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], pьšenòmь [instrumental, singular], pьšenòma [dual, instrumental], pьšèny [instrumental, plural], pьšeně̀ [locative, singular], pьšenù [dual, locative], pьšèněxъ [locative, plural], pьšenò [singular, vocative], pьšèně [dual, vocative], pьšenà [plural, vocative]
  1. millet Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: pьšenìca (english: wheat) [feminine] Related terms: pě̃stъ (english: pestle) [masculine], pьxàti (english: to push, to shove)

Download JSON data for pьšeno meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пьшено"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пьшено (pĭšeno)\nBelarusian: пшано́ (pšanó)\nRussian: пшено́ (pšenó)\n→ Kildin Sami: ше̄ннҍ (šienn’)\nUkrainian: пшоно́ (pšonó)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пьшено (pĭšeno)\nBelarusian: пшано́ (pšanó)\nRussian: пшено́ (pšenó)\n→ Kildin Sami: ше̄ннҍ (šienn’)\nUkrainian: пшоно́ (pšonó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пьшено",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пьшено (pĭšeno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пьшено (pĭšeno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱐⱎⰵⱀⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⱎⰵⱀⱁ (pĭšeno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⱎⰵⱀⱁ (pĭšeno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pšéna",
            "qq": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: pšéna (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: pšéna (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pšéno",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pšéno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pšéno"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pšéno (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pšéno (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pšeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pšeno\nCzech: (dialectal) pšeno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pšeno\nCzech: (dialectal) pšeno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pszono"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pszono",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pszono"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pšeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pšeno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pšeno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pišena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pis-en-om"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pis-en-om",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-en-om, from *peys- (“to grind, to crush”), due to millet being obtained by crushing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pьšenò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšèně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšènъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšèně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšèny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšeně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšèněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšèně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pьšenò",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьšeno",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "wheat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pьšenìca"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millet"
      ],
      "id": "en-pьšeno-sla-pro-noun-cUIEHYQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "pestle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pě̃stъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to push, to shove",
          "word": "pьxàti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pьšeno"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wheat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pьšenìca"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пьшено"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пьшено (pĭšeno)\nBelarusian: пшано́ (pšanó)\nRussian: пшено́ (pšenó)\n→ Kildin Sami: ше̄ннҍ (šienn’)\nUkrainian: пшоно́ (pšonó)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пьшено (pĭšeno)\nBelarusian: пшано́ (pšanó)\nRussian: пшено́ (pšenó)\n→ Kildin Sami: ше̄ннҍ (šienn’)\nUkrainian: пшоно́ (pšonó)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "пьшено",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: пьшено (pĭšeno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: пьшено (pĭšeno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱐⱎⰵⱀⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⱎⰵⱀⱁ (pĭšeno)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱐⱎⰵⱀⱁ (pĭšeno)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pšéna",
            "qq": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: pšéna (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: pšéna (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pšéno",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pšéno",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pšéno"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pšéno (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pšéno (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "pšeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: pšeno\nCzech: (dialectal) pšeno",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: pšeno\nCzech: (dialectal) pšeno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pszono"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pszono",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pszono"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pšeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pšeno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pšeno"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pišena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pis-en-om"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pis-en-om",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-en-om, from *peys- (“to grind, to crush”), due to millet being obtained by crushing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pьšenò",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšèně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšènъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšèně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšèny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšeně̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšèněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenò",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšèně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pьšenà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pьšenò",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьšeno",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pestle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pě̃stъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to push, to shove",
      "word": "pьxàti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Grains"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pьšeno"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.