See pъtica on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pcíca",
"word": "пці́ца"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ptýcja",
"word": "пти́ця"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ptýcja",
"word": "пти́ця"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ptíca",
"word": "пти́ца"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ptíca",
"word": "пти́ца"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pŭtica",
"word": "пътица"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pŭtica",
"word": "пътица"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pŭtica",
"word": "ⱂⱏⱅⰻⱌⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ptíca",
"word": "пти́ца"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ptica",
"word": "птица"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пти̏ца"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ptȉca"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȉca"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pъta",
"3": "*-ica"
},
"expansion": "*pъta + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*put-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "putns",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Latvian putns (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "putýtis",
"3": "",
"4": "little bird"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian putýtis (“little bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pučiùtė",
"3": "",
"4": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pučiùtė (“chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putila",
"3": "",
"4": "chick, baby bird"
},
"expansion": "Latin putila (“chick, baby bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putus"
},
"expansion": "Latin putus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुत्र",
"t": "child, son",
"tr": "putrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “child, son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"t": "child, son"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “child, son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "puclo-",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian puclo- (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus",
"3": "",
"4": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*putslo-",
"3": "*put-s-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *put-s-lo-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pъta + *-ica, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-. Cognate with Latvian putns (“bird”) (see there for more theories and potential cognates), Lithuanian putýtis (“little bird”), Lithuanian pučiùtė (“chicken”). Perhaps also more distantly cognate with Latin putila (“chick, baby bird”) and (per Vasmer) various words referring to children, e.g. Latin putus, putillus (“child”), Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “child, son”), Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “child, son”), Paelignian puclo- (“child”). Chernykh adds Latin pullus (“chicken”) < Proto-Indo-European *put-s-lo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pъtìca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pъtìca",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-pъtica-sla-pro-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bird",
"translation": "bird",
"word": "pъtãkъ"
},
{
"english": "bird",
"translation": "bird",
"word": "pъtъka"
},
{
"english": "drake",
"translation": "drake",
"word": "pъtokъ"
},
{
"english": "birdie",
"translation": "birdie",
"word": "pъtiťь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pъtica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pcíca",
"word": "пці́ца"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ptýcja",
"word": "пти́ця"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ptýcja",
"word": "пти́ця"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "ptíca",
"word": "пти́ца"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ptíca",
"word": "пти́ца"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pŭtica",
"word": "пътица"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pŭtica",
"word": "пътица"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pŭtica",
"word": "ⱂⱏⱅⰻⱌⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ptíca",
"word": "пти́ца"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ptica",
"word": "птица"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "пти̏ца"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ptȉca"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȉca"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pъta",
"3": "*-ica"
},
"expansion": "*pъta + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*put-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "putns",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Latvian putns (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "putýtis",
"3": "",
"4": "little bird"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian putýtis (“little bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pučiùtė",
"3": "",
"4": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pučiùtė (“chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putila",
"3": "",
"4": "chick, baby bird"
},
"expansion": "Latin putila (“chick, baby bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putus"
},
"expansion": "Latin putus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुत्र",
"t": "child, son",
"tr": "putrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “child, son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"t": "child, son"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “child, son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "puclo-",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian puclo- (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus",
"3": "",
"4": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Latin pullus (“chicken”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*putslo-",
"3": "*put-s-lo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *put-s-lo-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pъta + *-ica, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-. Cognate with Latvian putns (“bird”) (see there for more theories and potential cognates), Lithuanian putýtis (“little bird”), Lithuanian pučiùtė (“chicken”). Perhaps also more distantly cognate with Latin putila (“chick, baby bird”) and (per Vasmer) various words referring to children, e.g. Latin putus, putillus (“child”), Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá, “child, son”), Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra, “child, son”), Paelignian puclo- (“child”). Chernykh adds Latin pullus (“chicken”) < Proto-Indo-European *put-s-lo-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pъtìca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pъtìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pъtìca",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtica",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bird",
"translation": "bird",
"word": "pъtãkъ"
},
{
"english": "bird",
"translation": "bird",
"word": "pъtъka"
},
{
"english": "drake",
"translation": "drake",
"word": "pъtokъ"
},
{
"english": "birdie",
"translation": "birdie",
"word": "pъtiťь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-pro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pъtica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pъtica meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.