See pʾtzhl on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پادزهر",
"3": "پازهر",
"tr": "pâdzahr",
"tr2": "pâzahr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پادزهر (pâdzahr), پازهر (pâzahr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پادزهر (pâdzahr), پازهر (pâzahr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Urdu: پادزہر (pādzahr), پازہر (pāzahr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Ottoman Turkish: پادزهر (pâdzehr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "panzehir"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: panzehir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: panzehir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Arabic: بادزهر (bādzahr, bādizahr), بازهر (bāzahr), فادزهر (fādzahr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Spanish: bezoar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "> English: bezoar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> French: bézoard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pʾt",
"3": "zhl",
"ts1": "pād",
"ts2": "zahr"
},
"expansion": "pʾt (/pād/) + zhl (/zahr/)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹",
"ts": "pādiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (p-a-di-y /pādiy/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*𐎩𐎰𐎼",
"ts": "*jaθra-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *𐎩𐎰𐎼 (*j-θ-r /*jaθra-/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰen-tro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-tro-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pʾt (/pād/) + zhl (/zahr/). The first part is from the Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (p-a-di-y /pādiy/), from Proto-Iranian *paH-, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”). The second part is from Old Persian *𐎩𐎰𐎼 (*j-θ-r /*jaθra-/), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-tro-, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pādzahr"
},
"expansion": "pʾtzhl • (pādzahr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "pal:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bezoar"
],
"id": "en-pʾtzhl-pal-noun-pYf4zAlG",
"links": [
[
"bezoar",
"bezoar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "pal:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antidote"
],
"id": "en-pʾtzhl-pal-noun-dSLQz-EO",
"links": [
[
"antidote",
"antidote"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pʾtzhl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian compound terms",
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Middle Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"pal:Pharmacology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پادزهر",
"3": "پازهر",
"tr": "pâdzahr",
"tr2": "pâzahr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پادزهر (pâdzahr), پازهر (pâzahr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پادزهر (pâdzahr), پازهر (pâzahr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Urdu: پادزہر (pādzahr), پازہر (pāzahr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Ottoman Turkish: پادزهر (pâdzehr)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "panzehir"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: panzehir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: panzehir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Arabic: بادزهر (bādzahr, bādizahr), بازهر (bāzahr), فادزهر (fādzahr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> Spanish: bezoar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "> English: bezoar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "> French: bézoard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pʾt",
"3": "zhl",
"ts1": "pād",
"ts2": "zahr"
},
"expansion": "pʾt (/pād/) + zhl (/zahr/)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹",
"ts": "pādiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (p-a-di-y /pādiy/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*paH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *paH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*𐎩𐎰𐎼",
"ts": "*jaθra-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *𐎩𐎰𐎼 (*j-θ-r /*jaθra-/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰen-tro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-tro-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pʾt (/pād/) + zhl (/zahr/). The first part is from the Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎮𐎹 (p-a-di-y /pādiy/), from Proto-Iranian *paH-, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”). The second part is from Old Persian *𐎩𐎰𐎼 (*j-θ-r /*jaθra-/), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-tro-, from *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pādzahr"
},
"expansion": "pʾtzhl • (pādzahr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bezoar"
],
"links": [
[
"bezoar",
"bezoar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antidote"
],
"links": [
[
"antidote",
"antidote"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pʾtzhl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pʾtzhl meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: pādzahr",
"path": [
"pʾtzhl"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pʾtzhl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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