See pʰrum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "*pʰro",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Naish *pʰro (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Naish *pʰro (“white”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-bdi-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*pʰrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bodish",
"lang_code": "sit-bdi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bodish/pʰrum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-pʰrum-sit-bdi-pro-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pʰrum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྲུམ",
"3": "ཕྲོམ",
"4": "ལྡོང་པྲོམ",
"5": "ཐང་འཕྲོམ",
"q2": "Old Tibetan only",
"t1": "cheese",
"t2": "white",
"t3": "white copper"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཕྲུམ (phrum, “cheese”), (Old Tibetan only) ཕྲོམ (phrom, “white”), ལྡོང་པྲོམ (ldong prom, “white copper”), ཐང་འཕྲོམ (thang 'phrom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tibetan: ཕྲུམ (phrum, “cheese”), (Old Tibetan only) ཕྲོམ (phrom, “white”), ལྡོང་པྲོམ (ldong prom, “white copper”), ཐང་འཕྲོམ (thang 'phrom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dakpa-Dzala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dka",
"2": "ཕྲུམ"
},
"expansion": "Dakpa: ཕྲུམ (phrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dakpa: ཕྲུམ (phrum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzl",
"2": "ཕྲོམ",
"t": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "Dzala: ཕྲོམ (phrom, “cheese”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dzala: ཕྲོམ (phrom, “cheese”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Bodish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjz",
"2": "ཕྲུམ"
},
"expansion": "Bumthangkha: ཕྲུམ (phrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bumthangkha: ཕྲུམ (phrum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkf",
"2": "ཕྲུམ"
},
"expansion": "Khengkha: ཕྲུམ (phrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khengkha: ཕྲུམ (phrum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "ཕྲུམ"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: ཕྲུམ (phrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: ཕྲུམ (phrum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "*pʰro",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Naish *pʰro (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Naish *pʰro (“white”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-bdi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pʰrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bodish",
"lang_code": "sit-bdi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bodish/pʰrum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bodish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-pʰrum-sit-bdi-pro-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gangtok",
"Namgyal Institute of Tibetology"
],
"word": "pʰrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bodish adjectives",
"Proto-Bodish entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bodish lemmas",
"Proto-Bodish nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "*pʰro",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Naish *pʰro (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Naish *pʰro (“white”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-bdi-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*pʰrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bodish",
"lang_code": "sit-bdi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bodish/pʰrum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pʰrum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bodish adjectives",
"Proto-Bodish entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bodish lemmas",
"Proto-Bodish nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྲུམ",
"3": "ཕྲོམ",
"4": "ལྡོང་པྲོམ",
"5": "ཐང་འཕྲོམ",
"q2": "Old Tibetan only",
"t1": "cheese",
"t2": "white",
"t3": "white copper"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཕྲུམ (phrum, “cheese”), (Old Tibetan only) ཕྲོམ (phrom, “white”), ལྡོང་པྲོམ (ldong prom, “white copper”), ཐང་འཕྲོམ (thang 'phrom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tibetan: ཕྲུམ (phrum, “cheese”), (Old Tibetan only) ཕྲོམ (phrom, “white”), ལྡོང་པྲོམ (ldong prom, “white copper”), ཐང་འཕྲོམ (thang 'phrom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dakpa-Dzala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dka",
"2": "ཕྲུམ"
},
"expansion": "Dakpa: ཕྲུམ (phrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dakpa: ཕྲུམ (phrum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzl",
"2": "ཕྲོམ",
"t": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "Dzala: ཕྲོམ (phrom, “cheese”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dzala: ཕྲོམ (phrom, “cheese”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Bodish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjz",
"2": "ཕྲུམ"
},
"expansion": "Bumthangkha: ཕྲུམ (phrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bumthangkha: ཕྲུམ (phrum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkf",
"2": "ཕྲུམ"
},
"expansion": "Khengkha: ཕྲུམ (phrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khengkha: ཕྲུམ (phrum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "ཕྲུམ"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: ཕྲུམ (phrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: ཕྲུམ (phrum)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-nas-pro",
"2": "*pʰro",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Naish *pʰro (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Naish *pʰro (“white”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-bdi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pʰrum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bodish",
"lang_code": "sit-bdi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bodish/pʰrum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gangtok",
"Namgyal Institute of Tibetology"
],
"word": "pʰrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pʰrum meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.