See pɕuːm on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jah Hut:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jah Hut: puʔhum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "pehom"
},
"expansion": "Semai: pehom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: pehom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*phoːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *phoːm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *phoːm (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*ksɛm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian: *ksɛm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khasian: *ksɛm (Sidwell, 2018) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផោម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ផោម (phaom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ផោម (phaom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmuic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmu: púːm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*sɤm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *sɤm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *sɤm (Sidwell, 2015) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chong:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chong: pʰuˀm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*k-səmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *k-səmʔ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *k-səmʔ (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rắm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: rắm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: rắm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ɕ- > *-h-"
},
"expansion": "*-ɕ- > *-h-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "*bɕeʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *bɕeʔ (“otter”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *pɕuːm (Sidwell, 2024, #AA101)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *phoom (Shorto, 2006, #1433)\nMany descendants of this etymon underwent debuccalization of the medial consonant (*-ɕ- > *-h-). Compare Proto-Austroasiatic *bɕeʔ (“otter”) for a similar case of phonological change.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*pɕuːm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/pɕuːm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fart"
],
"id": "en-pɕuːm-aav-pro-verb-0P0cgT78",
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pɕuːm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jah Hut:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jah Hut: puʔhum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "pehom"
},
"expansion": "Semai: pehom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: pehom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*phoːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *phoːm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *phoːm (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*ksɛm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian: *ksɛm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khasian: *ksɛm (Sidwell, 2018) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផោម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ផោម (phaom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ផោម (phaom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmuic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmu: púːm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*sɤm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *sɤm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *sɤm (Sidwell, 2015) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chong:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chong: pʰuˀm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*k-səmʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *k-səmʔ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *k-səmʔ (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "rắm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: rắm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: rắm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*-ɕ- > *-h-"
},
"expansion": "*-ɕ- > *-h-",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "*bɕeʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *bɕeʔ (“otter”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *pɕuːm (Sidwell, 2024, #AA101)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *phoom (Shorto, 2006, #1433)\nMany descendants of this etymon underwent debuccalization of the medial consonant (*-ɕ- > *-h-). Compare Proto-Austroasiatic *bɕeʔ (“otter”) for a similar case of phonological change.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*pɕuːm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/pɕuːm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fart"
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pɕuːm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pɕuːm meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.