See pětьlъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pětьlъ meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пе́вень"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пе́вень (pjévjenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пе́вень (pjévjenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́тел"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́тел (pétel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́тел (pétel) (obsolete), пету́х (petúx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пі́вень"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пі́вень (pívenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пі́вень (pívenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѣтьлъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣтьлъ (pětĭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣтьлъ (pětĭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пете́л"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пете́л (petél)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пете́л (petél)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "петел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: петел (petel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: петел (petel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пије́тао",
"3": "пе́тао",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пије́тао, пе́тао",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пије́тао, пе́тао"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pijétao",
"3": "pétao",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pijétao, pétao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pijétao, pétao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "petélin"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: petélin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: petélin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pěti",
"3": "*-ьlъ",
"t1": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "*pěti (“to sing”) + *-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kokotъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kokotъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kurъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kurъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pěvьnь"
},
"expansion": "*pěvьnь",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pětuxъ"
},
"expansion": "*pětuxъ",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pětelìnъ"
},
"expansion": "*pětelìnъ",
"name": "alter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *pěti (“to sing”) + *-ьlъ, with preserved -t- from the infinitive. Of onomatopoeic nature, just like Proto-Slavic *kokotъ (from ko-ko!) and Proto-Slavic *kurъ (from ku-ku!). In parallel to this form, some daughter languages employ the duals *pěvьnь (in Ukrainian/Belarusian), *pětuxъ (in Russian), *pětelìnъ (in Slovene).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pětь̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pětь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pětь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pětь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pětь̀ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pětь̀lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pětьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьlъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "pětьlę"
},
{
"english": "musician, beadle",
"word": "pětьlařь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rooster, cock"
],
"id": "en-pětьlъ-sla-pro-noun-cLLNDde7",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "song",
"word": "pěsnь"
},
{
"english": "scream, cry",
"word": "piskъ"
},
{
"english": "chicken",
"word": "pipę"
},
{
"english": "chicken",
"word": "pilę"
},
{
"english": "hen",
"word": "kurica"
},
{
"english": "hen",
"word": "kokošь(ka)"
},
{
"english": "hen",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"english": "to pip",
"word": "pipati"
},
{
"english": "singer",
"sense": "*pěvъ (“refrain (of song)”)",
"word": "pěvьcь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kokotъ"
},
{
"word": "*kurъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pěvьnь"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pětuxъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pětelìnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "pětьlъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "pětьlę"
},
{
"english": "musician, beadle",
"word": "pětьlařь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пе́вень"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пе́вень (pjévjenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пе́вень (pjévjenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́тел"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́тел (pétel)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́тел (pétel) (obsolete), пету́х (petúx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пі́вень"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пі́вень (pívenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пі́вень (pívenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѣтьлъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣтьлъ (pětĭlŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѣтьлъ (pětĭlŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пете́л"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пете́л (petél)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пете́л (petél)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "петел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: петел (petel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: петел (petel)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пије́тао",
"3": "пе́тао",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пије́тао, пе́тао",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пије́тао, пе́тао"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pijétao",
"3": "pétao",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pijétao, pétao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pijétao, pétao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "petélin"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: petélin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: petélin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pěti",
"3": "*-ьlъ",
"t1": "to sing"
},
"expansion": "*pěti (“to sing”) + *-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kokotъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kokotъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kurъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kurъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pěvьnь"
},
"expansion": "*pěvьnь",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pětuxъ"
},
"expansion": "*pětuxъ",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pětelìnъ"
},
"expansion": "*pětelìnъ",
"name": "alter"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *pěti (“to sing”) + *-ьlъ, with preserved -t- from the infinitive. Of onomatopoeic nature, just like Proto-Slavic *kokotъ (from ko-ko!) and Proto-Slavic *kurъ (from ku-ku!). In parallel to this form, some daughter languages employ the duals *pěvьnь (in Ukrainian/Belarusian), *pětuxъ (in Russian), *pětelìnъ (in Slovene).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pětь̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pětь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pětь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pětь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pětь̀ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pětь̀lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pětьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pětьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "song",
"word": "pěsnь"
},
{
"english": "singer",
"sense": "*pěvъ (“refrain (of song)”)",
"word": "pěvьcь"
},
{
"english": "scream, cry",
"word": "piskъ"
},
{
"english": "chicken",
"word": "pipę"
},
{
"english": "chicken",
"word": "pilę"
},
{
"english": "hen",
"word": "kurica"
},
{
"english": "hen",
"word": "kokošь(ka)"
},
{
"english": "hen",
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"english": "to pip",
"word": "pipati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pey-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьlъ",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Chickens"
],
"glosses": [
"rooster, cock"
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kokotъ"
},
{
"word": "*kurъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pěvьnь"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pětuxъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pětelìnъ"
}
],
"word": "pětьlъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.