See pírštan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "piersts"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: piersts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: piersts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pirksts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pirksts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pirksts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pir̃štas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pir̃štas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pir̃štas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "pėršts"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian: pėršts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samogitian: pėršts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pirsten"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: pirsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: pirsten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pь̃rstъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pь̃rstъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pь̃rstъ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥-sth₂-o-m",
"t": "tip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-o-m (“tip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*-os",
"alt3": "*-om",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "*per- + *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”) + *-om",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृष्ठ",
"3": "",
"4": "back",
"tr": "pṛṣṭhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá, “back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-o-m (“tip”), from *per- + *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”) + *-om. Compare also Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá, “back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "píršta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "píršta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštaišu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštamā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštamāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "píršta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*pírštan n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "píršt"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*píršta",
"10": "pírštāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "pírštāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "pírštamā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "pírštamāˀ",
"14": "pírštai",
"15": "pírštāˀ",
"16": "pírštāˀ",
"17": "pírštōn",
"18": "pírštaišu",
"19": "pírštamas",
"2": "*píršta",
"20": "pírštōis",
"21": "pírštāˀ",
"3": "*pírštā",
"4": "*pírštai",
"5": "*pírštōi",
"6": "*pírštōˀ",
"7": "*píršta",
"8": "pírštai",
"9": "pírštai",
"title": "Declension of *pírštan (o-stem)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pírštan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"id": "en-pírštan-ine-bsl-pro-noun-QAsYHIeE",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pírštan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "piersts"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: piersts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: piersts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pirksts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pirksts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pirksts"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pir̃štas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pir̃štas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pir̃štas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgs",
"2": "pėršts"
},
"expansion": "Samogitian: pėršts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samogitian: pėršts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pirsten"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: pirsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: pirsten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pь̃rstъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pь̃rstъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pь̃rstъ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pr̥-sth₂-o-m",
"t": "tip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-o-m (“tip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "*-os",
"alt3": "*-om",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "*per- + *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”) + *-om",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृष्ठ",
"3": "",
"4": "back",
"tr": "pṛṣṭhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá, “back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-o-m (“tip”), from *per- + *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”) + *-om. Compare also Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá, “back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "píršta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "píršta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštaišu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštamā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštamas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštamāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "píršta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pírštāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*pírštan n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "píršt"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*píršta",
"10": "pírštāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "pírštāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "pírštamā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "pírštamāˀ",
"14": "pírštai",
"15": "pírštāˀ",
"16": "pírštāˀ",
"17": "pírštōn",
"18": "pírštaišu",
"19": "pírštamas",
"2": "*píršta",
"20": "pírštōis",
"21": "pírštāˀ",
"3": "*pírštā",
"4": "*pírštai",
"5": "*pírštōi",
"6": "*pírštōˀ",
"7": "*píršta",
"8": "pírštai",
"9": "pírštai",
"title": "Declension of *pírštan (o-stem)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pírštan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ine-bsl-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pírštan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pírštan meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.