"përbalcë" meaning in All languages combined

See përbalcë on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Forms: përbalca [plural], përbalca [definite], përbalcat [definite, plural]
Etymology: A derivative of përball (“to face, to defy”), from për- + ballë (“forehead”). Structurally and semantically comparable with Proto-Germanic *balþaz (“to be bold”) (cf. Old Norse ballr (“hard, stubborn”)), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰelH (“white, shining”). Etymology templates: {{l|sq|përball||to face, to defy}} përball (“to face, to defy”), {{prefix|sq|për|ballë|t2=forehead}} për- + ballë (“forehead”), {{m|gem-pro|*balþaz||to be bold}} *balþaz (“to be bold”), {{m|non|ballr||hard, stubborn}} ballr (“hard, stubborn”), {{der|sq|ine-pro|*bʰelH||white, shining}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰelH (“white, shining”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} përbalcë f, {{sq-noun|f|përbalca|përbalca|përbalcat}} përbalcë f (plural përbalca, definite përbalca, definite plural përbalcat)
  1. contest, tournament Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-përbalcë-sq-noun-Qk9j055r
  2. challenge Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-përbalcë-sq-noun-LdAL134C Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Albanian terms prefixed with për- Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Albanian terms prefixed with për-: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ballë, përball

Download JSON data for përbalcë meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "përball",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to face, to defy"
      },
      "expansion": "përball (“to face, to defy”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "për",
        "3": "ballë",
        "t2": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "për- + ballë (“forehead”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*balþaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be bold"
      },
      "expansion": "*balþaz (“to be bold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ballr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, stubborn"
      },
      "expansion": "ballr (“hard, stubborn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelH",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelH (“white, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A derivative of përball (“to face, to defy”), from për- + ballë (“forehead”). Structurally and semantically comparable with Proto-Germanic *balþaz (“to be bold”) (cf. Old Norse ballr (“hard, stubborn”)), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰelH (“white, shining”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "përbalca",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "përbalca",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "përbalcat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "përbalcë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "përbalca",
        "3": "përbalca",
        "4": "përbalcat"
      },
      "expansion": "përbalcë f (plural përbalca, definite përbalca, definite plural përbalcat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ballë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "përball"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contest, tournament"
      ],
      "id": "en-përbalcë-sq-noun-Qk9j055r",
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "tournament",
          "tournament"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian terms prefixed with për-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "challenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-përbalcë-sq-noun-LdAL134C",
      "links": [
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "përbalcë"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms prefixed with për-"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "përball",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to face, to defy"
      },
      "expansion": "përball (“to face, to defy”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "për",
        "3": "ballë",
        "t2": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "për- + ballë (“forehead”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*balþaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be bold"
      },
      "expansion": "*balþaz (“to be bold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ballr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, stubborn"
      },
      "expansion": "ballr (“hard, stubborn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelH",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelH (“white, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A derivative of përball (“to face, to defy”), from për- + ballë (“forehead”). Structurally and semantically comparable with Proto-Germanic *balþaz (“to be bold”) (cf. Old Norse ballr (“hard, stubborn”)), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰelH (“white, shining”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "përbalca",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "përbalca",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "përbalcat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "përbalcë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "përbalca",
        "3": "përbalca",
        "4": "përbalcat"
      },
      "expansion": "përbalcë f (plural përbalca, definite përbalca, definite plural përbalcat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ballë"
    },
    {
      "word": "përball"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contest, tournament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "tournament",
          "tournament"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "challenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "përbalcë"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.