See p(r)ak ~ r-pak on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 髆 (bó), 拍 (*paːg (ZS), “shoulder blade”), *胉 (*paːg, *praːg, *pʰraːg (ZS), “shoulder blade”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 髆 (bó) /pwɑk/, 膊 /pʰwɑk/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 胳膊 (gēbo) (\"arm\") (gēbo, /kɤ⁵⁵ bɔ²/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou: 膊頭 /膊头 (\"shoulder\") (bok³ tau⁴)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྲག་པ",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa, “shoulder”) (> ཕྲག་གོང (phrag gong, “upper arm”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "बक्त",
"3": "बक्ता",
"4": "वक्त",
"gloss": "shoulder",
"tr": "bʌktʌ",
"tr2": "bʌkta",
"tr3": "wʌktʌ"
},
"expansion": "Dumi: बक्त (bʌktʌ, “shoulder”), बक्ता (bʌkta), वक्त (wʌktʌ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dumi: बक्त (bʌktʌ, “shoulder”), बक्ता (bʌkta), वक्त (wʌktʌ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "भाता",
"gloss": "shoulder",
"tr": "bhaataa"
},
"expansion": "Khaling: भाता (bhaataa, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khaling: भाता (bhaataa, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aph",
"2": "फाक्टाङ्",
"gloss": "shoulder",
"tr": "pʰakʈaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Athpare: फाक्टाङ् (pʰakʈaŋ, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Athpare: फाक्टाङ् (pʰakʈaŋ, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbr",
"2": "बाक्टाङ्",
"gloss": "shoulder",
"tr": "bakʈaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Lorung: बाक्टाङ् (bakʈaŋ, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Lorung: बाक्टाङ् (bakʈaŋ, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybh",
"2": "फाक्ताङ्",
"gloss": "shoulder",
"tr": "phaaktaang"
},
"expansion": "Yakkha: फाक्ताङ् (phaaktaang, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakkha: फाक्ताङ् (phaaktaang, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybi",
"2": "फक्टाङ",
"3": "अक्टाङ",
"4": "हाक्टाङ",
"gloss": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Yamphu: फक्टाङ (phakṭāṅ, “shoulder”), अक्टाङ (akṭāṅ), हाक्टाङ (hākṭāṅ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamphu: फक्टाङ (phakṭāṅ, “shoulder”), अक्टाङ (akṭāṅ), हाक्टाङ (hākṭāṅ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "ta rpak",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Situ: ta rpak (“shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: ta rpak (“shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "hpa",
"3": "lahpa",
"4": "kahpa",
"gloss3": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: hpa, lahpa, kahpa (“shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: hpa, lahpa, kahpa (“shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "pakkre",
"3": "pakkrong",
"t": "shoulder",
"t2": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Garo: pakkre (“shoulder”), pakkrong (“shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garo: pakkre (“shoulder”), pakkrong (“shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written Burmese: perhaps ပခုံး (pa.hkum:, “shoulder”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pak ~ r-pak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*p(r)ak ~ r-pak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/p(r)ak ~ r-pak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder, (upper) arm"
],
"id": "en-p(r)ak_~_r-pak-sit-pro-noun-1GQbFga-",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "(upper) arm; shoulder",
"word": "pwaŋ"
},
{
"english": "shoulder < *round part",
"word": "baw"
},
{
"english": "ball, egg, round object",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"alt": "> Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus)",
"english": "forearm, elbow",
"word": "bʰāǵʰus"
},
{
"english": "forearm",
"word": "also Latin bracchium"
},
{
"english": "arm",
"roman": "brakhíōn",
"word": "Ancient Greek βραχίων"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "p(r)ak ~ r-pak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 髆 (bó), 拍 (*paːg (ZS), “shoulder blade”), *胉 (*paːg, *praːg, *pʰraːg (ZS), “shoulder blade”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 髆 (bó) /pwɑk/, 膊 /pʰwɑk/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 胳膊 (gēbo) (\"arm\") (gēbo, /kɤ⁵⁵ bɔ²/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou: 膊頭 /膊头 (\"shoulder\") (bok³ tau⁴)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྲག་པ",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཕྲག་པ (phrag pa, “shoulder”) (> ཕྲག་གོང (phrag gong, “upper arm”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "बक्त",
"3": "बक्ता",
"4": "वक्त",
"gloss": "shoulder",
"tr": "bʌktʌ",
"tr2": "bʌkta",
"tr3": "wʌktʌ"
},
"expansion": "Dumi: बक्त (bʌktʌ, “shoulder”), बक्ता (bʌkta), वक्त (wʌktʌ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dumi: बक्त (bʌktʌ, “shoulder”), बक्ता (bʌkta), वक्त (wʌktʌ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "भाता",
"gloss": "shoulder",
"tr": "bhaataa"
},
"expansion": "Khaling: भाता (bhaataa, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khaling: भाता (bhaataa, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aph",
"2": "फाक्टाङ्",
"gloss": "shoulder",
"tr": "pʰakʈaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Athpare: फाक्टाङ् (pʰakʈaŋ, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Athpare: फाक्टाङ् (pʰakʈaŋ, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbr",
"2": "बाक्टाङ्",
"gloss": "shoulder",
"tr": "bakʈaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Lorung: बाक्टाङ् (bakʈaŋ, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Lorung: बाक्टाङ् (bakʈaŋ, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybh",
"2": "फाक्ताङ्",
"gloss": "shoulder",
"tr": "phaaktaang"
},
"expansion": "Yakkha: फाक्ताङ् (phaaktaang, “shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakkha: फाक्ताङ् (phaaktaang, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybi",
"2": "फक्टाङ",
"3": "अक्टाङ",
"4": "हाक्टाङ",
"gloss": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Yamphu: फक्टाङ (phakṭāṅ, “shoulder”), अक्टाङ (akṭāṅ), हाक्टाङ (hākṭāṅ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamphu: फक्टाङ (phakṭāṅ, “shoulder”), अक्टाङ (akṭāṅ), हाक्टाङ (hākṭāṅ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "ta rpak",
"t": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Situ: ta rpak (“shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: ta rpak (“shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "hpa",
"3": "lahpa",
"4": "kahpa",
"gloss3": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: hpa, lahpa, kahpa (“shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: hpa, lahpa, kahpa (“shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "pakkre",
"3": "pakkrong",
"t": "shoulder",
"t2": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Garo: pakkre (“shoulder”), pakkrong (“shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garo: pakkre (“shoulder”), pakkrong (“shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written Burmese: perhaps ပခုံး (pa.hkum:, “shoulder”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pak ~ r-pak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*p(r)ak ~ r-pak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/p(r)ak ~ r-pak",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "(upper) arm; shoulder",
"word": "pwaŋ"
},
{
"english": "shoulder < *round part",
"word": "baw"
},
{
"english": "ball, egg, round object",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"alt": "> Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus)",
"english": "forearm, elbow",
"word": "bʰāǵʰus"
},
{
"english": "forearm",
"word": "also Latin bracchium"
},
{
"english": "arm",
"roman": "brakhíōn",
"word": "Ancient Greek βραχίων"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"sit-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder, (upper) arm"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "p(r)ak ~ r-pak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for p(r)ak ~ r-pak meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.