See outhold on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "outholden" }, "expansion": "Middle English outholden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "out", "3": "hold" }, "expansion": "out- + hold", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "outhald", "3": "", "4": "to outhold" }, "expansion": "Scots outhald (“to outhold”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English outholden, equivalent to out- + hold. Cognate with Scots outhald (“to outhold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "outholds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "outholding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "outheld", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "outheld", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "outholden", "tags": [ "obsolete", "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "outholds", "2": "outholding", "3": "outheld", "past_ptc2": "outholden", "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "outhold (third-person singular simple present outholds, present participle outholding, simple past outheld, past participle outheld or (obsolete) outholden)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 37 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with out-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 41 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 32 18 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To hold out; extend." ], "id": "en-outhold-en-verb-oZdb65fD", "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "extend", "extend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) To hold out; extend." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 41 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 37 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with out-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 41 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 32 18 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To hold out, endure; resist, withstand; keep out by force, exclude." ], "id": "en-outhold-en-verb-LS1u17ui", "links": [ [ "hold out", "hold out" ], [ "endure", "endure" ], [ "resist", "resist" ], [ "withstand", "withstand" ], [ "exclude", "exclude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) To hold out, endure; resist, withstand; keep out by force, exclude." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 41 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 32 18 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "This new tack outholds the older one.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To hold better than someone or something else." ], "id": "en-outhold-en-verb-yvglBPT-", "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Poker", "orig": "en:Poker", "parents": [ "Card games", "Gambling", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 41 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 34 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 32 18 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To hold longer than another player." ], "id": "en-outhold-en-verb--MGfWI5t", "links": [ [ "poker", "poker" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poker) To hold longer than another player." ], "topics": [ "card-games", "poker" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-outhold.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-outhold.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-outhold.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-outhold.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-outhold.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "outhold" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with out-", "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "outholden" }, "expansion": "Middle English outholden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "out", "3": "hold" }, "expansion": "out- + hold", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "outhald", "3": "", "4": "to outhold" }, "expansion": "Scots outhald (“to outhold”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English outholden, equivalent to out- + hold. Cognate with Scots outhald (“to outhold”).", "forms": [ { "form": "outholds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "outholding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "outheld", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "outheld", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "outholden", "tags": [ "obsolete", "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "outholds", "2": "outholding", "3": "outheld", "past_ptc2": "outholden", "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "outhold (third-person singular simple present outholds, present participle outholding, simple past outheld, past participle outheld or (obsolete) outholden)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "To hold out; extend." ], "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "extend", "extend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) To hold out; extend." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "To hold out, endure; resist, withstand; keep out by force, exclude." ], "links": [ [ "hold out", "hold out" ], [ "endure", "endure" ], [ "resist", "resist" ], [ "withstand", "withstand" ], [ "exclude", "exclude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) To hold out, endure; resist, withstand; keep out by force, exclude." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This new tack outholds the older one.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To hold better than someone or something else." ], "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Poker" ], "glosses": [ "To hold longer than another player." ], "links": [ [ "poker", "poker" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poker) To hold longer than another player." ], "topics": [ "card-games", "poker" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-outhold.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-outhold.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-outhold.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-outhold.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-outhold.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "outhold" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.