"orbъ" meaning in All languages combined

See orbъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), Latin orbus (“orphaned”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan; orphaned”) and Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “child; small”). Per Derksen, probably also cognate with Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₃erbʰ-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*árbas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos|gloss=orphan}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), {{cog|grc|ὀρφανός||orphaned}} Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), {{cog|la|orbus||orphaned}} Latin orbus (“orphaned”), {{cog|xcl|որբ|gloss=orphan; orphaned}} Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan; orphaned”), {{cog|sa|अर्भ||child; small|tr=árbha}} Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “child; small”), {{cog|gem-pro|*arbaidiz}} Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b|stem=o}} Forms: õrbъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], õrbъ [nominative, singular], ōrbà [dual, nominative], ōrbì [nominative, plural], ōrbà [genitive, singular], ōrbù [dual, genitive], õrbъ [genitive, plural], ōrbù [dative, singular], ōrbòma [dative, dual], ōrbòmъ [dative, plural], õrbъ [accusative, singular], ōrbà [accusative, dual], ōrbỳ [accusative, plural], ōrbъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], ōrbòmь [instrumental, singular], ōrbòma [dual, instrumental], õrby [instrumental, plural], ōrbě̀ [locative, singular], ōrbù [dual, locative], õrběxъ [locative, plural], orbe [singular, vocative], ōrbà [dual, vocative], ōrbì [plural, vocative]
  1. servant, slave Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: orbę
    Sense id: en-orbъ-sla-pro-noun-kE9ZIFAe Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Derived forms: orběti, orbinъ, orbiti (english: to do, to work), orbota (english: work), orbovati, orbyni (english: female slave, maid), orbьcь, orbьja, orbьjь (english: laborous), orbьnъ, orbьskъ, orbьstvo, orb(j)enьje, orbotati, orbotędzь, orbotęgъ, orbotęga, orbotiti, orbotizna, orbotiznь, orboťь, orbotъka, orbotьlivъ, orbotьnъ, orbotьnica, orbotьnikъ, orbotьničь, paorbъkъ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for orbъ meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "робъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: робъ (robŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: робъ (robŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "робъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: робъ (rob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: робъ (rob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "роб"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: роб (rob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: роб (rob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "рабъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рабъ (rabŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: рабъ (rabŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱃⰰⰱⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱏ (rabŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱏ (rabŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "раб"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: раб (rab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: раб (rab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "раб"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: раб (rab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: раб (rab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ра̏б",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̏б",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ра̏б"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rȁb",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rȁb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rȁb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "rob"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: rob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: rob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rob"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: rob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: rob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rob",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: (dialectal) rob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: (dialectal) rob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "роб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: роб (rob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: роб (rob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "роб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: роб (rob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: роб (rob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "роб",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: роб",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: роб"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rob",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rob",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: rob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: rob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "rab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: rab\n→ Old Slovak: rab\nSlovak: rab",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: rab\n→ Old Slovak: rab\nSlovak: rab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rob",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: rob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: rob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*árbas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "gloss": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρφανός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphaned"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orbus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphaned"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orbus (“orphaned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որբ",
        "gloss": "orphan; orphaned"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan; orphaned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child; small",
        "tr": "árbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “child; small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*arbaidiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), Latin orbus (“orphaned”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan; orphaned”) and Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “child; small”). Per Derksen, probably also cognate with Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "õrbъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrběxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "orběti"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbinъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to do, to work",
          "word": "orbiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "work",
          "word": "orbota"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbovati"
        },
        {
          "english": "female slave, maid",
          "word": "orbyni"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbьja"
        },
        {
          "english": "laborous",
          "word": "orbьjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbьskъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbьstvo"
        },
        {
          "word": "orb(j)enьje"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotati"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotędzь"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotęgъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotęga"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotizna"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotiznь"
        },
        {
          "word": "orboťь"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotъka"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotьlivъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotьnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotьnikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "orbotьničь"
        },
        {
          "word": "paorbъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-orbъ-sla-pro-noun-kE9ZIFAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "orbę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "orběti"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbinъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to do, to work",
      "word": "orbiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "work",
      "word": "orbota"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbovati"
    },
    {
      "english": "female slave, maid",
      "word": "orbyni"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbьja"
    },
    {
      "english": "laborous",
      "word": "orbьjь"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbьskъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbьstvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "orb(j)enьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotati"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotędzь"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotęgъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotęga"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotizna"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotiznь"
    },
    {
      "word": "orboťь"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotъka"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotьlivъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotьnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "orbotьničь"
    },
    {
      "word": "paorbъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "робъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: робъ (robŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: робъ (robŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "робъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: робъ (rob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: робъ (rob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "роб"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: роб (rob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: роб (rob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "рабъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рабъ (rabŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: рабъ (rabŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱃⰰⰱⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱏ (rabŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱏ (rabŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "раб"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: раб (rab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: раб (rab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "раб"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: раб (rab)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: раб (rab)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ра̏б",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̏б",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ра̏б"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rȁb",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rȁb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rȁb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "rob"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: rob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: rob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rob"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: rob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: rob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rob",
            "q": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: (dialectal) rob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: (dialectal) rob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "роб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: роб (rob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: роб (rob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "роб",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: роб (rob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: роб (rob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "роб",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: роб",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: роб"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rob",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rob",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: rob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: rob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "rab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: rab\n→ Old Slovak: rab\nSlovak: rab",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: rab\n→ Old Slovak: rab\nSlovak: rab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rob",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: rob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: rob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*árbas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "gloss": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρφανός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphaned"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orbus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphaned"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orbus (“orphaned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որբ",
        "gloss": "orphan; orphaned"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan; orphaned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child; small",
        "tr": "árbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “child; small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*arbaidiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphaned”), Latin orbus (“orphaned”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan; orphaned”) and Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “child; small”). Per Derksen, probably also cognate with Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "õrbъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrbъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbỳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbъ̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbòmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbòma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbě̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "õrběxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōrbì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orbę"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orbъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.