"opisthotonos" meaning in All languages combined

See opisthotonos on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From Latin opisthotonus, and its source, Ancient Greek ὀπισθότονος (opisthótonos), corresponding to opistho- + tonus (“muscle tension”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|opisthotonus}} Latin opisthotonus, {{der|en|grc|ὀπισθότονος}} Ancient Greek ὀπισθότονος (opisthótonos), {{prefix|en|opistho-|tonus|t2=muscle tension}} opistho- + tonus (“muscle tension”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} opisthotonos (uncountable)
  1. (medicine) Sustained tetanic spasm in which the body is bent backwards and stiffened, as produced by various diseases. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: opisthotonus Coordinate_terms: emprosthotonus, emprosthotonos, orthotonos, orthotonus, pleurothotonus, pleurothotonos, pleurosthotonus, pleurosthotonos
    Sense id: en-opisthotonos-en-noun-ADNQ62JM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with opistho- Topics: medicine, sciences

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for opisthotonos meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "opisthotonus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin opisthotonus",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀπισθότονος (opisthótonos)",
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    {
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        "t2": "muscle tension"
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      "expansion": "opistho- + tonus (“muscle tension”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin opisthotonus, and its source, Ancient Greek ὀπισθότονος (opisthótonos), corresponding to opistho- + tonus (“muscle tension”).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "opisthotonos (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "English terms prefixed with opistho-",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
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      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "emprosthotonus"
        },
        {
          "word": "emprosthotonos"
        },
        {
          "word": "orthotonos"
        },
        {
          "word": "orthotonus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pleurothotonus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pleurothotonos"
        },
        {
          "word": "pleurosthotonus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pleurosthotonos"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786 August 16, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana",
          "text": "[T]he Actors struggled & bounced, and sprunted as if in Convulsions; like Patients under the Influence of a Disease called in Jamaica the Opisthotonos or dry Gripes […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sustained tetanic spasm in which the body is bent backwards and stiffened, as produced by various diseases."
      ],
      "id": "en-opisthotonos-en-noun-ADNQ62JM",
      "links": [
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        ],
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        ]
      ],
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        "(medicine) Sustained tetanic spasm in which the body is bent backwards and stiffened, as produced by various diseases."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
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{
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    {
      "word": "orthotonus"
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    {
      "word": "pleurothotonus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleurothotonos"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleurosthotonus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleurosthotonos"
    }
  ],
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀπισθότονος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀπισθότονος (opisthótonos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "opistho-",
        "3": "tonus",
        "t2": "muscle tension"
      },
      "expansion": "opistho- + tonus (“muscle tension”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin opisthotonus, and its source, Ancient Greek ὀπισθότονος (opisthótonos), corresponding to opistho- + tonus (“muscle tension”).",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "English terms derived from Latin",
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786 August 16, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana",
          "text": "[T]he Actors struggled & bounced, and sprunted as if in Convulsions; like Patients under the Influence of a Disease called in Jamaica the Opisthotonos or dry Gripes […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sustained tetanic spasm in which the body is bent backwards and stiffened, as produced by various diseases."
      ],
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          "medicine"
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        [
          "tetanic",
          "tetanic"
        ],
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        ],
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          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ],
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Sustained tetanic spasm in which the body is bent backwards and stiffened, as produced by various diseases."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "opisthotonus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opisthotonos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.