See oom on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oom meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans oom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans oom. Doublet of eam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oom (plural ooms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 73",
"text": "He raised his glass. ‘Here's to you, Oom Ben,’ he said. ‘Give them hell.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An older man, especially an uncle. (Frequently as a respectful form of address.)"
],
"id": "en-oom-en-noun-zMWFZ-An",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) An older man, especially an uncle. (Frequently as a respectful form of address.)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "oom-pah"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊəm/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "oom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch oom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*awahaimaz",
"4": "",
"5": "maternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz (“maternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch oom, from Middle Dutch oom, from Old Dutch *ōm, from Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz (“maternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oompie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "oompie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ooms",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "oom (plural ooms, diminutive oompie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "oompie"
},
"expansion": "oom (plural ooms, diminutive oompie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "af:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"id": "en-oom-af-noun-MQfqAwGi",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oom.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oom.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oom.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "oom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: oom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: oom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "noom",
"3": "nom",
"4": "noem"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: noom, nom, noem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: noom, nom, noem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "nom",
"3": "noom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: nom, noom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: nom, noom (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "om",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "mò",
"3": "òn",
"4": "òmpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: mò, òn, òmpi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "mo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aruba"
},
"expansion": "(Aruba)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "òm"
},
"expansion": "òm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aruba"
},
"expansion": "(Aruba)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "omo"
},
"expansion": "omo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aruba"
},
"expansion": "(Aruba)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "oom"
},
"expansion": "oom",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: mò, òn, òmpi (from the diminutive), mo (Aruba), òm (Aruba), omo (Aruba), oom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "omu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: omu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: omu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "omme",
"3": "omke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: omme, omke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: omme, omke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch oom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*auhaim",
"4": "",
"5": "maternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch oom, from Old Dutch *ōm, from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oompje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "oompje"
},
"expansion": "oom m (plural ooms, diminutive oompje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"oom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "nl:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heeroom"
},
{
"word": "oomschap"
},
{
"word": "oomzegger"
},
{
"word": "oudoom"
},
{
"word": "peetoom"
},
{
"word": "suikeroom"
},
{
"word": "waroom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"id": "en-oom-nl-noun-MQfqAwGi",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nonkel"
},
{
"word": "noom"
},
{
"word": "ome"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "nonkel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-oom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-oom.ogg/Nl-oom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-oom.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "oom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: oom\nAfrikaans: oom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: om\nNegerhollands: noom, nom, noem\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: nom, noom (dated)\n→ Indonesian: om\n→ Papiamentu: mò, òn, òmpi (from the diminutive), mo (Aruba), òm (Aruba), omo (Aruba), oom\n→ Sranan Tongo: omu\n→ West Frisian: omme, omke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: oom\nAfrikaans: oom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: om\nNegerhollands: noom, nom, noem\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: nom, noom (dated)\n→ Indonesian: om\n→ Papiamentu: mò, òn, òmpi (from the diminutive), mo (Aruba), òm (Aruba), omo (Aruba), oom\n→ Sranan Tongo: omu\n→ West Frisian: omme, omke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "oeam"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: oeam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: oeam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*auhaim",
"4": "",
"5": "maternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ōm, from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ôom",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ôom",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ôom m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ôom"
},
"expansion": "ôom m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "dum:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halfoom"
},
{
"word": "oomskint"
},
{
"word": "oomssone"
},
{
"word": "oudeoom"
},
{
"word": "overoom"
},
{
"word": "voloom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle, brother of one's parent (originally specifically one's mother)"
],
"id": "en-oom-dum-noun-DE~QYCLq",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "oom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-oom-wo-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Wo-oom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Wo-oom.ogg/Wo-oom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Wo-oom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "oom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "oom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatán Yucatec Maya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yua",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "yua:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"avocado"
],
"id": "en-oom-yua-noun--cm6rJAG",
"links": [
[
"avocado",
"avocado"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "oom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch oom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*awahaimaz",
"4": "",
"5": "maternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz (“maternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch oom, from Middle Dutch oom, from Old Dutch *ōm, from Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz (“maternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oompie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "oompie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ooms",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "oom (plural ooms, diminutive oompie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "oompie"
},
"expansion": "oom (plural ooms, diminutive oompie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oom.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oom.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oom.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "oom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "heeroom"
},
{
"word": "oomschap"
},
{
"word": "oomzegger"
},
{
"word": "oudoom"
},
{
"word": "peetoom"
},
{
"word": "suikeroom"
},
{
"word": "waroom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: oom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: oom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "noom",
"3": "nom",
"4": "noem"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: noom, nom, noem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: noom, nom, noem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "nom",
"3": "noom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: nom, noom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: nom, noom (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "om",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "mò",
"3": "òn",
"4": "òmpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: mò, òn, òmpi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "mo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aruba"
},
"expansion": "(Aruba)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "òm"
},
"expansion": "òm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aruba"
},
"expansion": "(Aruba)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "omo"
},
"expansion": "omo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aruba"
},
"expansion": "(Aruba)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "oom"
},
"expansion": "oom",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: mò, òn, òmpi (from the diminutive), mo (Aruba), òm (Aruba), omo (Aruba), oom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "omu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: omu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: omu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "omme",
"3": "omke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: omme, omke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: omme, omke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch oom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*auhaim",
"4": "",
"5": "maternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch oom, from Old Dutch *ōm, from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oompje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "oompje"
},
"expansion": "oom m (plural ooms, diminutive oompje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"oom"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːm/1 syllable",
"nl:Family members"
],
"glosses": [
"uncle"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nonkel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-oom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-oom.ogg/Nl-oom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-oom.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noom"
},
{
"word": "ome"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"word": "nonkel"
}
],
"word": "oom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans oom",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eam"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eam",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans oom. Doublet of eam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oom (plural ooms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oom-pah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ʊm",
"Rhymes:English/ʊm/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəm",
"South African English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, André Brink, A Dry White Season, Vintage, published 1998, page 73",
"text": "He raised his glass. ‘Here's to you, Oom Ben,’ he said. ‘Give them hell.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An older man, especially an uncle. (Frequently as a respectful form of address.)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) An older man, especially an uncle. (Frequently as a respectful form of address.)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊəm/",
"tags": [
"General-South-African"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "oom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "halfoom"
},
{
"word": "oomskint"
},
{
"word": "oomssone"
},
{
"word": "oudeoom"
},
{
"word": "overoom"
},
{
"word": "voloom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: oom\nAfrikaans: oom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: om\nNegerhollands: noom, nom, noem\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: nom, noom (dated)\n→ Indonesian: om\n→ Papiamentu: mò, òn, òmpi (from the diminutive), mo (Aruba), òm (Aruba), omo (Aruba), oom\n→ Sranan Tongo: omu\n→ West Frisian: omme, omke",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: oom\nAfrikaans: oom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: om\nNegerhollands: noom, nom, noem\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: nom, noom (dated)\n→ Indonesian: om\n→ Papiamentu: mò, òn, òmpi (from the diminutive), mo (Aruba), òm (Aruba), omo (Aruba), oom\n→ Sranan Tongo: omu\n→ West Frisian: omme, omke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "oeam"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: oeam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: oeam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*auhaim",
"4": "",
"5": "maternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *ōm, from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim (“maternal uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ôom",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ôom",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ôom m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ôom"
},
"expansion": "ôom m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"dum:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"uncle, brother of one's parent (originally specifically one's mother)"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "oom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "oom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas",
"Wolof nouns",
"Wolof terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Wolof terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Wo-oom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Wo-oom.ogg/Wo-oom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Wo-oom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "oom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "oom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya nouns",
"Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatán Yucatec Maya",
"yua:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"avocado"
],
"links": [
[
"avocado",
"avocado"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oon"
}
],
"word": "oom"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Campeche): oon desc=Campeche rest=oon cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"oom"
],
"section": "Yucatec Maya",
"subsection": "",
"title": "oom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.