See ondrædan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adreden",
"3": "dreden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: adreden, dreden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: adreden, dreden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adread",
"3": "dread"
},
"expansion": "English: adread, dread",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: adread, dread"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dreid",
"3": "dreed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dreid, dreed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dreid, dreed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*andarādan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *andarādan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "and-",
"3": "rǣdan"
},
"expansion": "and- + rǣdan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *andarādan. Equivalent to and- + rǣdan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ondrǣdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondreord",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrēde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondreorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondreord",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrēdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondreordon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrēde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondreorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrēden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondreorden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ondrǣdan"
},
"expansion": "ondrǣdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ondrǣdan<s7>",
"2": "ondrǣdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with and-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English verbs with multiple conjugations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oþ dēaþ ondrǣdan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you afraid of the dark?",
"text": "Ondrǣtst þū þē þīestra?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What are you so afraid of, God's wrath?",
"text": "Hwæs lā ondrǣtst þū þē swā swīðe, Godes wrace?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you're scared, you're scared of something.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nSē þe him ondrǣtt, sumes þinges hē him ondrǣtt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...he sent Augustine and many other God-fearing monks to preach God's word to the people of England.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\n...he sende Agustinum ⁊ ōðre moniġe munecas mid hine Drihten ondrēdende bodian Godes word Ongolþēode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be scared (+accusative or genitive of something) (often with a dative reflexive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ondrædan-ang-verb-ldM2-OaE",
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ādrǣdan"
},
{
"word": "drǣdan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onˈdræː.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "ondrædan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "oþ dēaþ ondrǣdan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adreden",
"3": "dreden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: adreden, dreden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: adreden, dreden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adread",
"3": "dread"
},
"expansion": "English: adread, dread",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: adread, dread"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dreid",
"3": "dreed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dreid, dreed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dreid, dreed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*andarādan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *andarādan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "and-",
"3": "rǣdan"
},
"expansion": "and- + rǣdan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *andarādan. Equivalent to and- + rǣdan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ondrǣdan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondreord",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrēde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondreorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondreord",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrēdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondreordon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣddon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrēde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondreorde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrēden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondreorden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ondrǣded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ondrǣdan"
},
"expansion": "ondrǣdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ondrǣdan<s7>",
"2": "ondrǣdan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with and-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs",
"Old English verbs with multiple conjugations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you afraid of the dark?",
"text": "Ondrǣtst þū þē þīestra?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What are you so afraid of, God's wrath?",
"text": "Hwæs lā ondrǣtst þū þē swā swīðe, Godes wrace?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you're scared, you're scared of something.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nSē þe him ondrǣtt, sumes þinges hē him ondrǣtt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...he sent Augustine and many other God-fearing monks to preach God's word to the people of England.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\n...he sende Agustinum ⁊ ōðre moniġe munecas mid hine Drihten ondrēdende bodian Godes word Ongolþēode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be scared (+accusative or genitive of something) (often with a dative reflexive pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/onˈdræː.dɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ādrǣdan"
},
{
"word": "drǣdan"
}
],
"word": "ondrædan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ondrædan meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.