"olkъtь" meaning in All languages combined

See olkъtь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From pre-Slavic *olkъ (“ell”) + *-ъtь (cf. dial. Bulgarian лак m (lak), ла́ко n (láko)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-. Root stem cognate with Latvian ȩ̀lks (“elbow, bend”), Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow”) (dial. elkū̃nė), Old Prussian alkunis (“elbow”), affixed with n-suffix instead. Furhter akin to Lithuanian úolektis (“ell”), Latvian uôlekts (“ell”), Old Prussian woaltis (“forearm”) (with ō-grade). Outside of Balto-Slavic, closest relative is Old Armenian ուղուկ (ułuk, “shank”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*olkъ|*-ъtь|t1=ell}} *olkъ (“ell”) + *-ъtь, {{cog|bg|лак|g=m}} Bulgarian лак m (lak), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*Heh₃l-}} Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-, {{cog|lv|ȩ̀lks||elbow, bend}} Latvian ȩ̀lks (“elbow, bend”), {{cog|lt|alkū́nė||elbow}} Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow”), {{cog|prg|alkunis||elbow}} Old Prussian alkunis (“elbow”), {{cog|lt|úolektis||ell}} Lithuanian úolektis (“ell”), {{cog|lv|uôlekts||ell}} Latvian uôlekts (“ell”), {{cog|prg|woaltis||forearm}} Old Prussian woaltis (“forearm”), {{cog|xcl|ուղուկ||shank}} Old Armenian ուղուկ (ułuk, “shank”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|stem=o}} Forms: ȍlkъtь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], ȏlkъtь [nominative, singular], ȏlkъta [dual, nominative], ȏlkъti [nominative, plural], ȏlkъta [genitive, singular], olkъtù [dual, genitive], olkъ̀tь [genitive, plural], ȏlkъtu [dative, singular], olkъtemà [dative, dual], olkъtèmъ [dative, plural], ȏlkъtь [accusative, singular], ȏlkъta [accusative, dual], ȏlkъtę̇ [accusative, plural], ȏlkъtьmь [instrumental, singular], ȏlkъtemь [instrumental, singular], olkъtemà [dual, instrumental], olkъtí [instrumental, plural], ȏlkъti [locative, singular], olkъtù [dual, locative], olkъtĩxъ [locative, plural], olkъtu [singular, vocative], ȏlkъta [dual, vocative], ȏlkъti [plural, vocative]
  1. elbow Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for olkъtь meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "локъть",
            "alt": "ло́къть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ло́къть (lókŭtĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ло́къть (lókŭtĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ло́коть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ло́коть (lókotʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ло́коть (lókotʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ло́каць",
            "3": "ло́кець"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ло́каць (lókacʹ), ло́кець (lókjecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ло́каць (lókacʹ), ло́кець (lókjecʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лі́коть",
            "3": "ло́кіть",
            "4": "ло́коть"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лі́коть (líkotʹ), ло́кіть (lókitʹ), ло́коть (lókotʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лі́коть (líkotʹ), ло́кіть (lókitʹ), ло́коть (lókotʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "ло́коть",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: ло́коть (lókotʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: ло́коть (lókotʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ло́коть",
            "3": "ло́ко́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ло́коть (lókotʹ), ло́ко́т (lókót)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ло́коть (lókotʹ), ло́ко́т (lókót) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "локоть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: локоть (lokotĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: локоть (lokotĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лакъть",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лакъть (lakŭtĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лакъть (lakŭtĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⰰⰽⱏⱅⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰰⰽⱏⱅⱐ (lakŭtĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰰⰽⱏⱅⱐ (lakŭtĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ла́кът",
            "3": "ла́кат",
            "4": "ла́кет",
            "5": "ла́кят"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ла́кът (lákǎt), ла́кат (lákat), ла́кет (láket), ла́кят (lákjat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ла́кът (lákǎt), ла́кат (lákat), ла́кет (láket), ла́кят (lákjat) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лакт",
            "3": "лакот",
            "4": "лакто"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лакт (lakt), лакот (lakot), лакто (lakto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лакт (lakt), лакот (lakot), лакто (lakto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ла̑кат",
            "3": "ло̑кат",
            "4": "ла̏кат",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ла̑кат, ло̑кат, ла̏кат",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ла̑кат, ло̑кат, ла̏кат (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lȃkat",
            "3": "lȏkat",
            "4": "lȁkat",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lȃkat, lȏkat, lȁkat",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lȃkat, lȏkat, lȁkat (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjv",
            "2": "lãket"
          },
          "expansion": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: lãket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: lãket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lȃket",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lȃket",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lȃket",
            "2": "lakȃt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lȃket, lakȃt (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lȃket, lakȃt (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "loket"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: loket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: loket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "loket",
            "3": "łokeť"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: loket, łokeť",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: loket, łokeť (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "czk",
            "2": "לוקיט",
            "tr": "lokit"
          },
          "expansion": "Knaanic: לוקיט (lokit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Knaanic: לוקיט (lokit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "łokc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: łokc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: łokc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "lüťit"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: lüťit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: lüťit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łokieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łokieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łokieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łokieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łokieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łokieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "łokeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: łokeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: łokeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lakeť",
            "3": "lokeť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lakeť, lokeť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lakeť, lokeť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lôkc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lôkc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lôkc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łokś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łokś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łokś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "łohć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łohć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: łohć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*olkъ",
        "3": "*-ъtь",
        "t1": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "*olkъ (“ell”) + *-ъtь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "лак",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian лак m (lak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Heh₃l-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ȩ̀lks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elbow, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ȩ̀lks (“elbow, bend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "alkū́nė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "alkunis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian alkunis (“elbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "úolektis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian úolektis (“ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uôlekts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uôlekts (“ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "woaltis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian woaltis (“forearm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուղուկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ուղուկ (ułuk, “shank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Slavic *olkъ (“ell”) + *-ъtь (cf. dial. Bulgarian лак m (lak), ла́ко n (láko)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-. Root stem cognate with Latvian ȩ̀lks (“elbow, bend”), Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow”) (dial. elkū̃nė), Old Prussian alkunis (“elbow”), affixed with n-suffix instead. Furhter akin to Lithuanian úolektis (“ell”), Latvian uôlekts (“ell”), Old Prussian woaltis (“forearm”) (with ō-grade).\nOutside of Balto-Slavic, closest relative is Old Armenian ուղուկ (ułuk, “shank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȍlkъtь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъtь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъ̀tь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtèmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъtь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъtę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъtьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъtemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtĩxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olkъtь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъtь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-olkъtь-sla-pro-noun-boXr50WD",
      "links": [
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "olkъtь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "локъть",
            "alt": "ло́къть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ло́къть (lókŭtĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ло́къть (lókŭtĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ло́коть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ло́коть (lókotʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ло́коть (lókotʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ло́каць",
            "3": "ло́кець"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ло́каць (lókacʹ), ло́кець (lókjecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ло́каць (lókacʹ), ло́кець (lókjecʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лі́коть",
            "3": "ло́кіть",
            "4": "ло́коть"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лі́коть (líkotʹ), ло́кіть (lókitʹ), ло́коть (lókotʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лі́коть (líkotʹ), ло́кіть (lókitʹ), ло́коть (lókotʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "ло́коть",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: ло́коть (lókotʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: ло́коть (lókotʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ло́коть",
            "3": "ло́ко́т"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ло́коть (lókotʹ), ло́ко́т (lókót)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ло́коть (lókotʹ), ло́ко́т (lókót) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "локоть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: локоть (lokotĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: локоть (lokotĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лакъть",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лакъть (lakŭtĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: лакъть (lakŭtĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⰰⰽⱏⱅⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰰⰽⱏⱅⱐ (lakŭtĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰰⰽⱏⱅⱐ (lakŭtĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ла́кът",
            "3": "ла́кат",
            "4": "ла́кет",
            "5": "ла́кят"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ла́кът (lákǎt), ла́кат (lákat), ла́кет (láket), ла́кят (lákjat)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ла́кът (lákǎt), ла́кат (lákat), ла́кет (láket), ла́кят (lákjat) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лакт",
            "3": "лакот",
            "4": "лакто"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лакт (lakt), лакот (lakot), лакто (lakto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лакт (lakt), лакот (lakot), лакто (lakto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ла̑кат",
            "3": "ло̑кат",
            "4": "ла̏кат",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ла̑кат, ло̑кат, ла̏кат",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ла̑кат, ло̑кат, ла̏кат (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lȃkat",
            "3": "lȏkat",
            "4": "lȁkat",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lȃkat, lȏkat, lȁkat",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lȃkat, lȏkat, lȁkat (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjv",
            "2": "lãket"
          },
          "expansion": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: lãket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: lãket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lȃket",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lȃket",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lȃket",
            "2": "lakȃt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lȃket, lakȃt (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lȃket, lakȃt (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "loket"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: loket",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: loket"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "loket",
            "3": "łokeť"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: loket, łokeť",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: loket, łokeť (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "czk",
            "2": "לוקיט",
            "tr": "lokit"
          },
          "expansion": "Knaanic: לוקיט (lokit)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Knaanic: לוקיט (lokit)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "łokc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: łokc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: łokc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "lüťit"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: lüťit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: lüťit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łokieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łokieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łokieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łokieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łokieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łokieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "łokeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: łokeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: łokeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lakeť",
            "3": "lokeť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lakeť, lokeť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lakeť, lokeť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lôkc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lôkc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lôkc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łokś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łokś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łokś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "łohć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łohć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: łohć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*olkъ",
        "3": "*-ъtь",
        "t1": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "*olkъ (“ell”) + *-ъtь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "лак",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian лак m (lak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Heh₃l-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ȩ̀lks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elbow, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ȩ̀lks (“elbow, bend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "alkū́nė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "alkunis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elbow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian alkunis (“elbow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "úolektis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian úolektis (“ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uôlekts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian uôlekts (“ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "woaltis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian woaltis (“forearm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուղուկ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ուղուկ (ułuk, “shank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Slavic *olkъ (“ell”) + *-ъtь (cf. dial. Bulgarian лак m (lak), ла́ко n (láko)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-. Root stem cognate with Latvian ȩ̀lks (“elbow, bend”), Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow”) (dial. elkū̃nė), Old Prussian alkunis (“elbow”), affixed with n-suffix instead. Furhter akin to Lithuanian úolektis (“ell”), Latvian uôlekts (“ell”), Old Prussian woaltis (“forearm”) (with ō-grade).\nOutside of Balto-Slavic, closest relative is Old Armenian ուղուկ (ułuk, “shank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȍlkъtь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъtь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъ̀tь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtèmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъtь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъtę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъtьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъtemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtemà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtĩxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkъtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȏlkъti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olkъtь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъtь",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "olkъtь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.