See off-side rule on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q92952",
"in": "1966",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by British computer scientist Peter Landin in 1966",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The computer-programming sense was coined by British computer scientist Peter Landin in 1966 and named after the rule in football.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "off-side rule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Badminton Library of Sports and Pastimes - Volume 20, page 277:",
"text": "For the time the Etonians had their way, and it was not until 1867 that the Association adopted its present off-side rule, which provides that no man can be ' off-side ' unless there are less than three players of the opposite side in front of him when the ball is passed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Hoffmann, Every Boy's Book of Sport and Pastime, page 429:",
"text": "To the unintelligent or careless, the great stumbling-block is Law 6, known as the off-side rule. It is of itself a reflection on the bulk of young players that this particular provision is so little understood, or rather so misunderstood. The rule provides that when a player kicks the ball, or throws it in from touch, any one of the same side who at such moment of playing or throwing is nearer to the opponents' goal-line, is out of play, and may neither touch the ball himself, nor in any way whatever prevent other players from doing so, until the ball as been played, unless there are at such moment of kicking or throwing, at least three of his opponents nearer their own goal-line.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Will Rollason, We Are Playing Football, →ISBN:",
"text": "The off-side rule in football states that no player may be closer to his opponents' goal than his last two opponents (usually a defender and the goalkeeper) and the ball at the time the ball is kicked forwards towards him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The prohibition of teammates closer to the opponents' goal than the person kicking or throwing the ball unless there are three opponents at least as close to their goal line."
],
"id": "en-off-side_rule-en-noun-G-fFjyl5",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
],
[
"teammate",
"teammate"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"goal line",
"goal line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) The prohibition of teammates closer to the opponents' goal than the person kicking or throwing the ball unless there are three opponents at least as close to their goal line."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, The Motor - Volume 107, page 555:",
"text": "An off-side rule would work splendidly at even the most complex junctions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Australian Road Research - Volume 4, page 15:",
"text": "According to the off-side rule, a priority vehicle relative to the driver's own vehicle is one which approaches on the nearest carriageway of the crossing road.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Reg Shaw, Teach Yourself Cycling: The classic guide to life on two wheels, →ISBN:",
"text": "In France and Switzerland at the present time it is traffic coming from the right (that is to say, the near side) which has priority, but there are many advocates of a change to an “off-side rule”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A system that gives right-of-way at an intersection to traffic approaching from the side on which one is not driving."
],
"id": "en-off-side_rule-en-noun-TRd1GyFr",
"links": [
[
"right-of-way",
"right-of-way"
],
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traffic engineering) A system that gives right-of-way at an intersection to traffic approaching from the side on which one is not driving."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"traffic",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 195:",
"text": "Blocks in Pythons are delimited by white space indentation: the increase in indentation delimited the start of statements while the decrease signifies the end of the current block (off-side rule).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In some programming languages, the convention by which the indentation of a line of source code affects its meaning."
],
"id": "en-off-side_rule-en-noun-By0Z58wy",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"convention",
"convention"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"source code",
"source code"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) In some programming languages, the convention by which the indentation of a line of source code affects its meaning."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"off-side rule"
],
"word": "off-side rule"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by Peter Landin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q92952",
"in": "1966",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by British computer scientist Peter Landin in 1966",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The computer-programming sense was coined by British computer scientist Peter Landin in 1966 and named after the rule in football.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "off-side rule",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Football (soccer)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Badminton Library of Sports and Pastimes - Volume 20, page 277:",
"text": "For the time the Etonians had their way, and it was not until 1867 that the Association adopted its present off-side rule, which provides that no man can be ' off-side ' unless there are less than three players of the opposite side in front of him when the ball is passed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Hoffmann, Every Boy's Book of Sport and Pastime, page 429:",
"text": "To the unintelligent or careless, the great stumbling-block is Law 6, known as the off-side rule. It is of itself a reflection on the bulk of young players that this particular provision is so little understood, or rather so misunderstood. The rule provides that when a player kicks the ball, or throws it in from touch, any one of the same side who at such moment of playing or throwing is nearer to the opponents' goal-line, is out of play, and may neither touch the ball himself, nor in any way whatever prevent other players from doing so, until the ball as been played, unless there are at such moment of kicking or throwing, at least three of his opponents nearer their own goal-line.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Will Rollason, We Are Playing Football, →ISBN:",
"text": "The off-side rule in football states that no player may be closer to his opponents' goal than his last two opponents (usually a defender and the goalkeeper) and the ball at the time the ball is kicked forwards towards him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The prohibition of teammates closer to the opponents' goal than the person kicking or throwing the ball unless there are three opponents at least as close to their goal line."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
],
[
"teammate",
"teammate"
],
[
"closer",
"closer"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"goal line",
"goal line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) The prohibition of teammates closer to the opponents' goal than the person kicking or throwing the ball unless there are three opponents at least as close to their goal line."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, The Motor - Volume 107, page 555:",
"text": "An off-side rule would work splendidly at even the most complex junctions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Australian Road Research - Volume 4, page 15:",
"text": "According to the off-side rule, a priority vehicle relative to the driver's own vehicle is one which approaches on the nearest carriageway of the crossing road.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Reg Shaw, Teach Yourself Cycling: The classic guide to life on two wheels, →ISBN:",
"text": "In France and Switzerland at the present time it is traffic coming from the right (that is to say, the near side) which has priority, but there are many advocates of a change to an “off-side rule”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A system that gives right-of-way at an intersection to traffic approaching from the side on which one is not driving."
],
"links": [
[
"right-of-way",
"right-of-way"
],
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traffic engineering) A system that gives right-of-way at an intersection to traffic approaching from the side on which one is not driving."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"traffic",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 195:",
"text": "Blocks in Pythons are delimited by white space indentation: the increase in indentation delimited the start of statements while the decrease signifies the end of the current block (off-side rule).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In some programming languages, the convention by which the indentation of a line of source code affects its meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"programming language",
"programming language"
],
[
"convention",
"convention"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"source code",
"source code"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) In some programming languages, the convention by which the indentation of a line of source code affects its meaning."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"off-side rule"
],
"word": "off-side rule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for off-side rule meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.