"octonus" meaning in All languages combined

See octonus on Wiktionary

Numeral [Latin]

IPA: /okˈtoː.nus/ [Classical], [ɔkˈt̪oːnʊs̠] [Classical], /okˈto.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [okˈt̪ɔːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From earlier *oktōsnos, equivalent to octō + -nus. Etymology templates: {{af|la|octō|-nus|id2=numeral}} octō + -nus Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|octōnus<1&2+.distr>}} Forms: octōnus [canonical], octōna [feminine], octōnum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], octōnus [masculine, nominative, singular], octōna [feminine, nominative, singular], octōnum [neuter, nominative, singular], octōnī [masculine, nominative, plural], octōnae [feminine, nominative, plural], octōna [neuter, nominative, plural], octōnī [genitive, masculine, singular], octōnae [feminine, genitive, singular], octōnī [genitive, neuter, singular], octōnum [genitive, masculine, plural], octōnōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], octōnum [feminine, genitive, plural], octōnārum [feminine, genitive, plural], octōnum [genitive, neuter, plural], octōnōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], octōnō [dative, masculine, singular], octōnae [dative, feminine, singular], octōnō [dative, neuter, singular], octōnīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], octōnum [accusative, masculine, singular], octōnam [accusative, feminine, singular], octōnum [accusative, neuter, singular], octōnōs [accusative, masculine, plural], octōnās [accusative, feminine, plural], octōna [accusative, neuter, plural], octōnō [ablative, masculine, singular], octōnā [ablative, feminine, singular], octōnō [ablative, neuter, singular], octōnīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], octōne [masculine, singular, vocative], octōna [feminine, singular, vocative], octōnum [neuter, singular, vocative], octōnī [masculine, plural, vocative], octōnae [feminine, plural, vocative], octōna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (in the plural) eight each; eight at a time Tags: declension-1, declension-2, in-plural, numeral
    Sense id: en-octonus-la-num-m2tUZY6v
  2. (poetic) eight, eighth, eightfold Tags: declension-1, declension-2, numeral, poetic Categories (topical): Distributive numbers
    Sense id: en-octonus-la-num-kO6jR-TP Disambiguation of Distributive numbers: 20 80 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -nus (numeral) Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -nus (numeral): 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: octōnārius

Download JSON data for octonus meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "octōnārius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "octō",
        "3": "-nus",
        "id2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "octō + -nus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *oktōsnos, equivalent to octō + -nus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "octōnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "octōnus<1&2+.distr>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rows by eights of this kind were dug, they stood apart three feet between them.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.73",
          "text": "Huius generis octoni ordines ducti ternos inter se pedes distabant."
        },
        {
          "english": "The Pseudodipteros, however, is thus assembled so that there are eight columns each in front and rear, fifteen each on the sides including the corner ones.",
          "ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 3.1",
          "text": "Pseudodipteros autem sic collocatur, ut in fronte et postico sint columnae octonae, in lateribus cum angularibus quindenae."
        },
        {
          "english": "Moreover if you remove from a cube its eight corners each cut on equal sides, and arrange them facing inwards, you will clearly produce an octahedron.",
          "ref": "1611, Johannes Kepler, Strena seu de nive sexangula 20",
          "text": "Etenim si cubo adimas angulos suos octonos resectos lateribus aequalibus, introrsumque componas plane constitues octaedron."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight each; eight at a time"
      ],
      "id": "en-octonus-la-num-m2tUZY6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "at a time",
          "at a time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) eight each; eight at a time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus (numeral)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Distributive numbers",
          "orig": "la:Distributive numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Already until thy twice eighth year, glad youth was wreathing thy tender cheeks, grown Glaucias.",
          "ref": "c. 310 CE – c. 394 CE, Ausonius, Epigrams 62 De Glaucia inmatura Morte praevento.1",
          "text": "Laeta bis octono tibi iam sub consule pubes / cingebat teneras, Glaucia adulte, genas."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight, eighth, eightfold"
      ],
      "id": "en-octonus-la-num-kO6jR-TP",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ],
        [
          "eighth",
          "eighth"
        ],
        [
          "eightfold",
          "eightfold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) eight, eighth, eightfold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "numeral",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈtoː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔkˈt̪oːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[okˈt̪ɔːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "octonus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension numerals",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin numerals",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -nus (numeral)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Distributive numbers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "octōnārius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "octō",
        "3": "-nus",
        "id2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "octō + -nus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *oktōsnos, equivalent to octō + -nus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "octōnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "octōna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "octōnus<1&2+.distr>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rows by eights of this kind were dug, they stood apart three feet between them.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.73",
          "text": "Huius generis octoni ordines ducti ternos inter se pedes distabant."
        },
        {
          "english": "The Pseudodipteros, however, is thus assembled so that there are eight columns each in front and rear, fifteen each on the sides including the corner ones.",
          "ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 3.1",
          "text": "Pseudodipteros autem sic collocatur, ut in fronte et postico sint columnae octonae, in lateribus cum angularibus quindenae."
        },
        {
          "english": "Moreover if you remove from a cube its eight corners each cut on equal sides, and arrange them facing inwards, you will clearly produce an octahedron.",
          "ref": "1611, Johannes Kepler, Strena seu de nive sexangula 20",
          "text": "Etenim si cubo adimas angulos suos octonos resectos lateribus aequalibus, introrsumque componas plane constitues octaedron."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight each; eight at a time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ],
        [
          "at a time",
          "at a time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) eight each; eight at a time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "numeral"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms",
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Already until thy twice eighth year, glad youth was wreathing thy tender cheeks, grown Glaucias.",
          "ref": "c. 310 CE – c. 394 CE, Ausonius, Epigrams 62 De Glaucia inmatura Morte praevento.1",
          "text": "Laeta bis octono tibi iam sub consule pubes / cingebat teneras, Glaucia adulte, genas."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight, eighth, eightfold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ],
        [
          "eighth",
          "eighth"
        ],
        [
          "eightfold",
          "eightfold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) eight, eighth, eightfold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "numeral",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈtoː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔkˈt̪oːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/okˈto.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[okˈt̪ɔːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "octonus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.