See obtund on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obtund meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obtundo",
"4": "obtundere",
"5": "to dull\", \"deaden\", \"deafen"
},
"expansion": "Latin obtundere (“to dull\", \"deaden\", \"deafen”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ob-"
},
"expansion": "ob-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin obtundere (“to dull\", \"deaden\", \"deafen”), from ob- (see ob-) + tundere. More at obtuse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obtunds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obtunding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obtunded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obtunded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obtund (third-person singular simple present obtunds, present participle obtunding, simple past and past participle obtunded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ob-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obtundity"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Martha M. Allen, Alcohol, a Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, page 319",
"text": "[…] the use of alcoholic decoctions[…] which are given as medicines to allay pain, obtund nerve sensibility, to cure the little sufferer of his vital manifestations […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Jerrold H. Levy, Kenichi A. Tanaka, Eric J. Okun, “Cardial Surgical Pharmacology”, in Cardiac Surgery in the Adult, page 103",
"text": "Small doses of opioids are also useful in obtunding airway reflexes […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the edge or effects of; to mitigate; to dull."
],
"id": "en-obtund-en-verb-tijxxhs3",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly medicine) To reduce the edge or effects of; to mitigate; to dull."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dull or mitigate",
"word": "blunt"
},
{
"sense": "dull or mitigate",
"word": "deaden"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritǎpjavam",
"sense": "to dull",
"word": "притъпявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dull",
"word": "hillitä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dull",
"word": "rajoittaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to dull",
"word": "abstumpfen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to dull",
"word": "døyve"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to dull",
"word": "dulme"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒbˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑbˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obtund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-obtund.ogg/En-us-obtund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-obtund.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "obtund"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "obtundity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewd-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obtundo",
"4": "obtundere",
"5": "to dull\", \"deaden\", \"deafen"
},
"expansion": "Latin obtundere (“to dull\", \"deaden\", \"deafen”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ob-"
},
"expansion": "ob-",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin obtundere (“to dull\", \"deaden\", \"deafen”), from ob- (see ob-) + tundere. More at obtuse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obtunds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obtunding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obtunded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obtunded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obtund (third-person singular simple present obtunds, present participle obtunding, simple past and past participle obtunded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewd-",
"English terms prefixed with ob-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnd",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Martha M. Allen, Alcohol, a Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, page 319",
"text": "[…] the use of alcoholic decoctions[…] which are given as medicines to allay pain, obtund nerve sensibility, to cure the little sufferer of his vital manifestations […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Jerrold H. Levy, Kenichi A. Tanaka, Eric J. Okun, “Cardial Surgical Pharmacology”, in Cardiac Surgery in the Adult, page 103",
"text": "Small doses of opioids are also useful in obtunding airway reflexes […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce the edge or effects of; to mitigate; to dull."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly medicine) To reduce the edge or effects of; to mitigate; to dull."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒbˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑbˈtʌnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obtund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-obtund.ogg/En-us-obtund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-obtund.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dull or mitigate",
"word": "blunt"
},
{
"sense": "dull or mitigate",
"word": "deaden"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritǎpjavam",
"sense": "to dull",
"word": "притъпявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dull",
"word": "hillitä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to dull",
"word": "rajoittaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to dull",
"word": "abstumpfen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to dull",
"word": "døyve"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to dull",
"word": "dulme"
}
],
"word": "obtund"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.