See obsto on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nihil obstat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "obstāculum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "obstāns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "obstantia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "obstetrīx" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xno", "2": "ouster" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: ouster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anglo-Norman: ouster" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oust", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: oust", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: oust" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "obstar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: obstar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: obstar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ôter" }, "expansion": "French: ôter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ôter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Louisiana French: oûter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "obstar" }, "expansion": "Galician: obstar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: obstar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ostare" }, "expansion": "Italian: ostare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: ostare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "obstar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: obstar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: obstar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "obstar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: obstar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: obstar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ob-", "3": "stō", "t1": "before, in front", "t2": "stand" }, "expansion": "ob- (“before, in front”) + stō (“stand”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From ob- (“before, in front”) + stō (“stand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "obstō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "obstāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "obstitī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "obstātūrus", "tags": [ "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1 no-supine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "obstō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "obstātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obstābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obstābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstitī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstitistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstitit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstitimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obstitistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstitērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstitēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiteram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstiterās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstiterat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obstiterātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstiteris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstiterit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obstiteritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstiterīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstiterit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstiterītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstiterint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstitissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstitissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstitisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstitissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstitissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstitissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "obstāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obstātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "obstitisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "obstātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "obstārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "obstāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "obstātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "obstandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "obstandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "obstandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "obstandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "obstandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1.pass-impers.sup-futr-actv-only", "2": "obstō", "3": "obstit", "4": "obstāt" }, "expansion": "obstō (present infinitive obstāre, perfect active obstitī, future participle obstātūrus); first conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, impersonal in the passive", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1.pass-impers.sup-futr-actv-only", "2": "obstō", "3": "obstit", "4": "obstāt" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "obstitus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "stō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle", "parents": [ "Future active participles", "Active participles", "Participles", "Verb forms", "Non-lemma forms", "Verbs", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with impersonal passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle", "parents": [ "Future active participles", "Active participles", "Participles", "Verb forms", "Non-lemma forms", "Verbs", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And as soon as [Juno], dear wife of Jupiter, sensed that [Dido was now] gripped by such a plague [of passion], and that even [Dido’s regard for her own] reputation [had ceased] to oppose her [rush] to madness, ….", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.90-91", "roman": "cāra Iovis coniūnx, nec fāmam obstāre furōrī, ….", "text": "Quam simul ac tālī persēnsit peste tenērī" } ], "glosses": [ "to stand before, stand in the way of, obstruct, block, oppose" ], "id": "en-obsto-la-verb-4CfAYTy8", "links": [ [ "stand", "stand" ], [ "before", "before" ], [ "stand in the way", "stand in the way" ], [ "obstruct", "obstruct" ], [ "block", "block" ], [ "oppose", "oppose" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oppōnō" }, { "word": "adversor" }, { "word": "obversor" }, { "word": "refrāgor" }, { "word": "repugnō" }, { "word": "restō" }, { "word": "resistō" }, { "word": "officiō" }, { "word": "obstruō" }, { "word": "dīvertō" }, { "word": "recūsō" }, { "word": "subsistō" }, { "word": "resistō" }, { "word": "vetō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "impersonal" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "līberō" }, { "word": "eximō" }, { "word": "vindicō" }, { "word": "servō" }, { "word": "exonerō" }, { "word": "absolvō" }, { "word": "excipiō" }, { "word": "ēmittō" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ob-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to thwart, hinder" ], "id": "en-obsto-la-verb-0NN-mgd~", "links": [ [ "thwart", "thwart" ], [ "hinder", "hinder" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "supprimō" }, { "word": "intersaepiō" }, { "word": "moror" }, { "word": "prohibeō" }, { "word": "impediō" }, { "word": "refrēnō" }, { "word": "dētineō" }, { "word": "obstruō" }, { "word": "retineō" }, { "word": "arceō" }, { "word": "cohibeō" }, { "word": "sistō" }, { "word": "inclūdō" }, { "word": "reprimō" }, { "word": "perimō" }, { "word": "officiō" }, { "word": "tardō" }, { "word": "saepiō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "impersonal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈob.stoː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔps̠t̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈob.sto/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔbst̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "obsto" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin defective verbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect", "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms prefixed with ob-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with impersonal passive", "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nihil obstat" }, { "word": "obstāculum" }, { "word": "obstāns" }, { "word": "obstantia" }, { "word": "obstetrīx" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xno", "2": "ouster" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: ouster", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anglo-Norman: ouster" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oust", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: oust", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: oust" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "obstar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: obstar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: obstar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ôter" }, "expansion": "French: ôter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ôter" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Louisiana French: oûter" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "obstar" }, "expansion": "Galician: obstar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: obstar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ostare" }, "expansion": "Italian: ostare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: ostare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "obstar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: obstar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: obstar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "obstar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: obstar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: obstar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ob-", "3": "stō", "t1": "before, in front", "t2": "stand" }, "expansion": "ob- (“before, in front”) + stō (“stand”)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From ob- (“before, in front”) + stō (“stand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "obstō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "obstāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "obstitī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "obstātūrus", "tags": [ "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1 no-supine", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "obstō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "obstātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obstābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obstābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstitī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstitistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstitit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstitimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obstitistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstitērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstitēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiteram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstiterās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstiterat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obstiterātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstiteris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstiterit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obstiteritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstiterīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstiterit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstiterīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstiterītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstiterint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstitissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstitissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstitisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstitissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstitissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstitissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "obstārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "obstāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "obstātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "obstātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "obstantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "obstāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "obstitisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "obstātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "obstārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "obstāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "obstātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "obstandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "obstandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "obstandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "obstandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "obstandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1.pass-impers.sup-futr-actv-only", "2": "obstō", "3": "obstit", "4": "obstāt" }, "expansion": "obstō (present infinitive obstāre, perfect active obstitī, future participle obstātūrus); first conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, impersonal in the passive", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1.pass-impers.sup-futr-actv-only", "2": "obstō", "3": "obstit", "4": "obstāt" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "obstitus" }, { "word": "stō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And as soon as [Juno], dear wife of Jupiter, sensed that [Dido was now] gripped by such a plague [of passion], and that even [Dido’s regard for her own] reputation [had ceased] to oppose her [rush] to madness, ….", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.90-91", "roman": "cāra Iovis coniūnx, nec fāmam obstāre furōrī, ….", "text": "Quam simul ac tālī persēnsit peste tenērī" } ], "glosses": [ "to stand before, stand in the way of, obstruct, block, oppose" ], "links": [ [ "stand", "stand" ], [ "before", "before" ], [ "stand in the way", "stand in the way" ], [ "obstruct", "obstruct" ], [ "block", "block" ], [ "oppose", "oppose" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oppōnō" }, { "word": "adversor" }, { "word": "obversor" }, { "word": "refrāgor" }, { "word": "repugnō" }, { "word": "restō" }, { "word": "resistō" }, { "word": "officiō" }, { "word": "obstruō" }, { "word": "dīvertō" }, { "word": "recūsō" }, { "word": "subsistō" }, { "word": "resistō" }, { "word": "vetō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "impersonal" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "līberō" }, { "word": "eximō" }, { "word": "vindicō" }, { "word": "servō" }, { "word": "exonerō" }, { "word": "absolvō" }, { "word": "excipiō" }, { "word": "ēmittō" } ], "glosses": [ "to thwart, hinder" ], "links": [ [ "thwart", "thwart" ], [ "hinder", "hinder" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "in the passive" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "supprimō" }, { "word": "intersaepiō" }, { "word": "moror" }, { "word": "prohibeō" }, { "word": "impediō" }, { "word": "refrēnō" }, { "word": "dētineō" }, { "word": "obstruō" }, { "word": "retineō" }, { "word": "arceō" }, { "word": "cohibeō" }, { "word": "sistō" }, { "word": "inclūdō" }, { "word": "reprimō" }, { "word": "perimō" }, { "word": "officiō" }, { "word": "tardō" }, { "word": "saepiō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "impersonal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈob.stoː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔps̠t̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈob.sto/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔbst̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "obsto" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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