"obdurefacio" meaning in All languages combined

See obdurefacio on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ob.duː.reːˈfa.ki.oː/ [Classical-Latin], [ɔbd̪uːreːˈfäkioː] [Classical-Latin], /ob.du.reˈfa.t͡ʃi.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [obd̪ureˈfäːt͡ʃio] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From obdūrō (“I harden”) + faciō (“I do, make”). Head templates: {{la-verb|irreg|obdūrēfaciō}} obdūrēfaciō (present infinitive obdūrēfacere, perfect active obdūrēfēcī, supine obdūrēfactum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice Inflection templates: {{la-conj|irreg|obdūrēfaciō}} Forms: obdūrēfaciō [canonical], irregular passive voice [canonical], obdūrēfacere [infinitive, present], obdūrēfēcī [active, perfect], obdūrēfactum [supine], conjugation-3 irregular iō-variant [table-tags], obdūrēfaciō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], obdūrēfacis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], obdūrēfacit [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], obdūrēfacimus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], obdūrēfacitis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], obdūrēfaciunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], obdūrēfaciēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], obdūrēfaciēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], obdūrēfaciēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], obdūrēfaciēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], obdūrēfaciēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], obdūrēfaciēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], obdūrēfaciam [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], obdūrēfaciēs [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], obdūrēfaciet [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], obdūrēfaciēmus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], obdūrēfaciētis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], obdūrēfacient [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], obdūrēfēcī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], obdūrēfēcistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], obdūrēfēcit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], obdūrēfēcimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], obdūrēfēcistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], obdūrēfēcērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], obdūrēfēcēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], obdūrēfēceram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], obdūrēfēcerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], obdūrēfēcerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], obdūrēfēcerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], obdūrēfēcerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], obdūrēfēcerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], obdūrēfēcerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], obdūrēfēceris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], obdūrēfēcerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], obdūrēfēcerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], obdūrēfēceritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], obdūrēfēcerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], obdūrēfīō [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], obdūrēfīs [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], obdūrēfit [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], obdūrēfīmus [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], obdūrēfītis [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], obdūrēfīunt [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], obdūrēfīēbam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], obdūrēfīēbās [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], obdūrēfīēbat [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], obdūrēfīēbāmus [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], obdūrēfīēbātis [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], obdūrēfīēbant [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], obdūrēfīam [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], obdūrēfīēs [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], obdūrēfīet [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], obdūrēfīēmus [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], obdūrēfīētis [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], obdūrēfīent [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], obdūrēfactus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], obdūrēfactus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], obdūrēfactus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], obdūrēfaciam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēfaciās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēfaciat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēfaciāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], obdūrēfaciātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], obdūrēfaciant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēfacerem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēfacerēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēfaceret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēfacerēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], obdūrēfacerētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], obdūrēfacerent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēfēcerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēfēcerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēfēcerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēfēcerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], obdūrēfēcerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], obdūrēfēcerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēfēcissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēfēcissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēfēcisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēfēcissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], obdūrēfēcissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], obdūrēfēcissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēfīam [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēfīās [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēfīat [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēfīāmus [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], obdūrēfīātis [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], obdūrēfīant [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēfierem [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēfierēs [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], obdūrēfieret [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēfierēmus [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], obdūrēfierētis [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], obdūrēfierent [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], obdūrēfactus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], obdūrēfactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], obdūrēface [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], obdūrēfacite [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], obdūrēfacitō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], obdūrēfacitō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], obdūrēfacitōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], obdūrēfaciuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], obdūrēfī [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], obdūrēfīte [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], obdūrēfītō [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], obdūrēfītō [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], obdūrēfītōte [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], obdūrēfīuntō [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], obdūrēfacere [active, infinitive, present], obdūrēfēcisse [active, infinitive, perfect], obdūrēfactūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], obdūrēfierī [infinitive, passive, present], obdūrēfactum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], obdūrēfactum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], obdūrēfaciēns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], obdūrēfactūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], obdūrēfactus [participle, passive, perfect], obdūrēfaciendus [future, participle, passive], obdūrēfaciundus [future, participle, passive], obdūrēfaciendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], obdūrēfaciendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], obdūrēfaciendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], obdūrēfaciendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], obdūrēfactum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], obdūrēfactū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to harden (make hard) Tags: conjugation-3, iō-variant
    Sense id: en-obdurefacio-la-verb-QZI6934q Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_text": "From obdūrō (“I harden”) + faciō (“I do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular passive voice",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 irregular iō-variant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēceram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēceris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēceritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacerēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaceret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacerēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacerētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfierem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfierēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfieret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfierēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfierētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfierent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēface",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacitō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacitōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfītō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfītō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfītōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfierī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "obdūrēfaciō"
      },
      "expansion": "obdūrēfaciō (present infinitive obdūrēfacere, perfect active obdūrēfēcī, supine obdūrēfactum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "obdūrēfaciō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden (make hard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-obdurefacio-la-verb-QZI6934q",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ob.duː.reːˈfa.ki.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔbd̪uːreːˈfäkioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ob.du.reˈfa.t͡ʃi.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[obd̪ureˈfäːt͡ʃio]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obdurefacio"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From obdūrō (“I harden”) + faciō (“I do, make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular passive voice",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacere",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 irregular iō-variant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciēbās",
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      "form": "obdūrēfaciēbat",
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      "form": "obdūrēfaciēbant",
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    {
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      "form": "obdūrēfēcistī",
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      "form": "obdūrēfēcistis",
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      "form": "obdūrēfēcērunt",
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      "form": "obdūrēfēcēre",
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      "form": "obdūrēfēceram",
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      "form": "obdūrēfēcerās",
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerant",
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    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerō",
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    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēceris",
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    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerit",
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    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēceritis",
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      "form": "obdūrēfēcerint",
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      "form": "obdūrēfit",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīēbam",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīēbās",
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    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīēbat",
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      "form": "obdūrēfīēbātis",
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    },
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        "second-person",
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        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciās",
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    {
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    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcerīs",
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      "form": "obdūrēfēcerit",
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      "form": "obdūrēfēcerīmus",
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    {
      "form": "obdūrēfierētis",
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      "form": "obdūrēfactus + present active subjunctive of sum",
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      "form": "obdūrēface",
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    {
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      "form": "-",
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    {
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    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacitō",
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        "second-person",
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      "form": "obdūrēfacitō",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "-",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacitōte",
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        "second-person"
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      "form": "obdūrēfaciuntō",
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfītō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfītō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfītōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfīuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfacere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfēcisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfierī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfaciendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obdūrēfactū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "obdūrēfaciō"
      },
      "expansion": "obdūrēfaciō (present infinitive obdūrēfacere, perfect active obdūrēfēcī, supine obdūrēfactum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "obdūrēfaciō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 6-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin irregular verbs",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suppletive verbs",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third conjugation verbs",
        "Latin verbs",
        "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden (make hard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ob.duː.reːˈfa.ki.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔbd̪uːreːˈfäkioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ob.du.reˈfa.t͡ʃi.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[obd̪ureˈfäːt͡ʃio]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obdurefacio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obdurefacio meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.