"nykill" meaning in All languages combined

See nykill on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Norwegian]

Etymology: Possibly with dissimilation from Old Norse lykill (“key”), from Proto-Germanic *lukilaz. If so, it would be a doublet of lykel. The initial n- might be from an Old Norse verb hnúka (“to sit cowering”). Compare the same shift in Old Swedish nykil and Old Danish nykil (modern Swedish nyckel and Danish nøgle), but not in Icelandic lykill, Faroese lykil and also Norwegian Nynorsk lykel. Etymology templates: {{der|gmq-mno|non|lykill|t=key}} Old Norse lykill (“key”), {{der|gmq-mno|gem-pro|*lukilaz}} Proto-Germanic *lukilaz, {{der|gmq-mno|non|-}} Old Norse, {{cog|gmq-osw|nykil}} Old Swedish nykil, {{cog|gmq-oda|nykil}} Old Danish nykil, {{cog|sv|nyckel}} Swedish nyckel, {{cog|da|nøgle}} Danish nøgle, {{cog|is|lykill}} Icelandic lykill, {{cog|fo|lykil}} Faroese lykil, {{cog|nn|lykel}} Norwegian Nynorsk lykel Head templates: {{head|gmq-mno|noun|g=m}} nykill m
  1. a key Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-nykill-gmq-mno-noun-j6Oqsvqp Categories (other): Middle Norwegian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Norse]

Forms: nykils [genitive], nyklar [plural]
Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} nykill m, {{non-noun|m|nykils|nyklar}} nykill m (genitive nykils, plural nyklar)
  1. Alternative form of lykill Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: lykill
    Sense id: en-nykill-non-noun-MUSfhTvs Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nykel",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "nykil<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "nykyl",
            "6": "nygel",
            "7": "nøgel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nykel; (dialectal) nykil, nykyl, nygel, nøgel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nykel; (dialectal) nykil, nykyl, nygel, nøgel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "nøkkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: nøkkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: nøkkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nøkkel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøkkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøkkel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-mno",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lykill",
        "t": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lykill (“key”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-mno",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lukilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lukilaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-mno",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "nykil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish nykil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "nykil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish nykil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nyckel"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nyckel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "nøgle"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish nøgle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lykill"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lykill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "lykil"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese lykil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "lykel"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk lykel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly with dissimilation from Old Norse lykill (“key”), from Proto-Germanic *lukilaz. If so, it would be a doublet of lykel. The initial n- might be from an Old Norse verb hnúka (“to sit cowering”). Compare the same shift in Old Swedish nykil and Old Danish nykil (modern Swedish nyckel and Danish nøgle), but not in Icelandic lykill, Faroese lykil and also Norwegian Nynorsk lykel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-mno",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "nykill m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Norwegian",
  "lang_code": "gmq-mno",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a key"
      ],
      "id": "en-nykill-gmq-mno-noun-j6Oqsvqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nykill"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-mno",
            "2": "nykill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Norwegian: nykill\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nykel; (dialectal) nykil, nykyl, nygel, nøgel\nNorwegian Bokmål: nøkkel\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøkkel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Norwegian: nykill\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nykel; (dialectal) nykil, nykyl, nygel, nøgel\nNorwegian Bokmål: nøkkel\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøkkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "nykil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: nykil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: nykil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "nyckel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: nyckel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: nyckel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "nykil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: nykil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: nykil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "nøgle"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: nøgle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: nøgle"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nykils",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nykill m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nykils",
        "3": "nyklar"
      },
      "expansion": "nykill m (genitive nykils, plural nyklar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lykill"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lykill"
      ],
      "id": "en-nykill-non-noun-MUSfhTvs",
      "links": [
        [
          "lykill",
          "lykill#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nykill"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nykel",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "nykil<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "nykyl",
            "6": "nygel",
            "7": "nøgel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nykel; (dialectal) nykil, nykyl, nygel, nøgel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nykel; (dialectal) nykil, nykyl, nygel, nøgel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "nøkkel"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: nøkkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: nøkkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nøkkel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøkkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøkkel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-mno",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lykill",
        "t": "key"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lykill (“key”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-mno",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lukilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lukilaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-mno",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "nykil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish nykil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "nykil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish nykil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nyckel"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nyckel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "nøgle"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish nøgle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "lykill"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic lykill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "lykil"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese lykil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "lykel"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk lykel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly with dissimilation from Old Norse lykill (“key”), from Proto-Germanic *lukilaz. If so, it would be a doublet of lykel. The initial n- might be from an Old Norse verb hnúka (“to sit cowering”). Compare the same shift in Old Swedish nykil and Old Danish nykil (modern Swedish nyckel and Danish nøgle), but not in Icelandic lykill, Faroese lykil and also Norwegian Nynorsk lykel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-mno",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "nykill m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Norwegian",
  "lang_code": "gmq-mno",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Norwegian lemmas",
        "Middle Norwegian masculine nouns",
        "Middle Norwegian nouns",
        "Middle Norwegian terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Middle Norwegian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a key"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nykill"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-mno",
            "2": "nykill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Norwegian: nykill\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nykel; (dialectal) nykil, nykyl, nygel, nøgel\nNorwegian Bokmål: nøkkel\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøkkel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Norwegian: nykill\nNorwegian Nynorsk: nykel; (dialectal) nykil, nykyl, nygel, nøgel\nNorwegian Bokmål: nøkkel\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøkkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "nykil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: nykil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: nykil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "nyckel"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: nyckel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: nyckel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "nykil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: nykil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: nykil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "nøgle"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: nøgle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: nøgle"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nykils",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyklar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nykill m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nykils",
        "3": "nyklar"
      },
      "expansion": "nykill m (genitive nykils, plural nyklar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lykill"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lykill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lykill",
          "lykill#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nykill"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nykill meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.