See nyšʾn' on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "نِشَان",
"3": "نِیشَان"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: نِشَان (nišān), نِیشَان (nīšān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: نِشَان (nišān), نِیشَان (nīšān) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"id": "sign"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ni-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yaš-",
"t": "to show, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yaš- (“to show, appear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यक्ष",
"t": "spiritual apparition"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa, “spiritual apparition”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *ni- + Proto-Iranian *yaš- (“to show, appear”), with further connections outside of Indo-Iranian uncertain. Not from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”), despite superficial phonetic and semantic similarity. Compare Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa, “spiritual apparition”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīšān",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗",
"roman": "nyšʾn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"f1tr": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "nīšān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "nyšʾn' • (nīšān)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "nīšān"
},
"expansion": "nyšʾn' • (nīšān)",
"name": "pal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mark, sign"
],
"id": "en-nyšʾn'-pal-noun-61csXPXT",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banner"
],
"id": "en-nyšʾn'-pal-noun-jH7S2b5Z",
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nyšʾn'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "نِشَان",
"3": "نِیشَان"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: نِشَان (nišān), نِیشَان (nīšān)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: نِشَان (nišān), نِیشَان (nīšān) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"id": "sign"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ni-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yaš-",
"t": "to show, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yaš- (“to show, appear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"t": "to see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "यक्ष",
"t": "spiritual apparition"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa, “spiritual apparition”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *ni- + Proto-Iranian *yaš- (“to show, appear”), with further connections outside of Indo-Iranian uncertain. Not from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“to see”), despite superficial phonetic and semantic similarity. Compare Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa, “spiritual apparition”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīšān",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𐫗𐫏𐫢𐫀𐫗",
"roman": "nyšʾn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"f1tr": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "nīšān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "nyšʾn' • (nīšān)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "nīšān"
},
"expansion": "nyšʾn' • (nīšān)",
"name": "pal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mark, sign"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"banner"
],
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nyšʾn'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nyšʾn' meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.