"nudun" meaning in All languages combined

See nudun on Wiktionary

Noun [Dongxiang]

IPA: /nuˈtuŋ/
Etymology: From Proto-Mongolic *nidün, compare Mongolian нүд (nüd), Kalmyk нүдн (nüdn). Etymology templates: {{inh|sce|xgn-pro|*nidün}} Proto-Mongolic *nidün, {{cog|mn|нүд}} Mongolian нүд (nüd), {{cog|xal|нүдн}} Kalmyk нүдн (nüdn) Head templates: {{head|sce|noun|||f1sc=|head=|sort=|tr=}} nudun, {{sce-noun}} nudun
  1. eye
    Sense id: en-nudun-sce-noun-R8IVtfcO
  2. pinhole, eyelet (small hole) Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-nudun-sce-noun-G~6kF1ZY Disambiguation of Face: 6 35 21 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nundun, nundu
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Dongxiang]

IPA: /nuˈtuŋ/
Etymology: From nudu (“to crush, to build (a wall)”) + -n. Compare Mongolian нүдүүр (nüdüür, “pestle, mallet”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|sce|nudu|n|t1=to crush, to build (a wall)}} nudu (“to crush, to build (a wall)”) + -n, {{cog|mn|нүдүүр|t=pestle, mallet}} Mongolian нүдүүр (nüdüür, “pestle, mallet”) Head templates: {{head|sce|noun|||f1sc=|head=|sort=|tr=}} nudun, {{sce-noun}} nudun
  1. hammer (for building walls or breaking soil) Categories (topical): Tools, Face
    Sense id: en-nudun-sce-noun-~VpaIstR Disambiguation of Face: 6 35 21 38
  2. pestle Categories (topical): Kitchenware, Face
    Sense id: en-nudun-sce-noun-Nxs9u24w Disambiguation of Face: 6 35 21 38 Categories (other): Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header, Dongxiang terms suffixed with -n Disambiguation of Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header: 6 31 22 41 Disambiguation of Dongxiang terms suffixed with -n: 7 29 18 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: duiwo (english: mortar)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nudun meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*nidün"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nidün",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "нүд"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian нүд (nüd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "нүдн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk нүдн (nüdn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *nidün, compare Mongolian нүд (nüd), Kalmyk нүдн (nüdn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nudun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nudun",
      "name": "sce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dongxiang",
  "lang_code": "sce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-nudun-sce-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 21 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sce",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "sce:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pinhole, eyelet (small hole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nudun-sce-noun-G~6kF1ZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pinhole",
          "pinhole"
        ],
        [
          "eyelet",
          "eyelet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nuˈtuŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nundun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nundu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nudun"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "nudu",
        "3": "n",
        "t1": "to crush, to build (a wall)"
      },
      "expansion": "nudu (“to crush, to build (a wall)”) + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "нүдүүр",
        "t": "pestle, mallet"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian нүдүүр (nüdüür, “pestle, mallet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nudu (“to crush, to build (a wall)”) + -n. Compare Mongolian нүдүүр (nüdüür, “pestle, mallet”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nudun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nudun",
      "name": "sce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dongxiang",
  "lang_code": "sce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mortar",
      "word": "duiwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sce",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "sce:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 21 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sce",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "sce:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer (for building walls or breaking soil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nudun-sce-noun-~VpaIstR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sce",
          "name": "Kitchenware",
          "orig": "sce:Kitchenware",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 18 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dongxiang terms suffixed with -n",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 21 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sce",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "sce:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pestle"
      ],
      "id": "en-nudun-sce-noun-Nxs9u24w",
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nuˈtuŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nudun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dongxiang lemmas",
    "Dongxiang nouns",
    "Dongxiang palindromes",
    "Dongxiang terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Dongxiang terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
    "Dongxiang terms suffixed with -n",
    "Dongxiang terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sce:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*nidün"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *nidün",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "нүд"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian нүд (nüd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "нүдн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk нүдн (nüdn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *nidün, compare Mongolian нүд (nüd), Kalmyk нүдн (nüdn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nudun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nudun",
      "name": "sce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dongxiang",
  "lang_code": "sce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pinhole, eyelet (small hole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pinhole",
          "pinhole"
        ],
        [
          "eyelet",
          "eyelet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nuˈtuŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nundun"
    },
    {
      "word": "nundu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nudun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dongxiang entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dongxiang lemmas",
    "Dongxiang nouns",
    "Dongxiang palindromes",
    "Dongxiang terms suffixed with -n",
    "Dongxiang terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sce:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "nudu",
        "3": "n",
        "t1": "to crush, to build (a wall)"
      },
      "expansion": "nudu (“to crush, to build (a wall)”) + -n",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "нүдүүр",
        "t": "pestle, mallet"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian нүдүүр (nüdüür, “pestle, mallet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nudu (“to crush, to build (a wall)”) + -n. Compare Mongolian нүдүүр (nüdüür, “pestle, mallet”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nudun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nudun",
      "name": "sce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dongxiang",
  "lang_code": "sce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mortar",
      "word": "duiwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sce:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer (for building walls or breaking soil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sce:Kitchenware"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pestle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nuˈtuŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nudun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.