See nilam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "nilam"
},
"expansion": "Malay nilam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "நீலம்",
"4": "",
"5": "blue, sapphire"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नील",
"t": "dark color"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay nilam, from Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nilamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nilammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "nilam (first-person possessive nilamku, second-person possessive nilammu, third-person possessive nilamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sapphire"
],
"id": "en-nilam-id-noun-jGc6AQhX",
"links": [
[
"sapphire",
"sapphire#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "safir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnilam]"
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to previous etymology..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nilamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nilammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "nilam (first-person possessive nilamku, second-person possessive nilammu, third-person possessive nilamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 97 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 94 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 1 1 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster)."
],
"id": "en-nilam-id-noun-k9Jdulsc",
"links": [
[
"sooty-headed bulbul",
"sooty-headed bulbul"
],
[
"Pycnonotus aurigaster",
"Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketilang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnilam]"
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to previous etymology..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nilamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nilammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "nilam (first-person possessive nilamku, second-person possessive nilammu, third-person possessive nilamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (Pogostemon cablin)."
],
"id": "en-nilam-id-noun-S7C6NOxr",
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnilam]"
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "நீலம்",
"4": "",
"5": "blue, sapphire"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नील",
"t": "dark color"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nila",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”) from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”). Doublet of nila. Sense of plant and bird probably related to the first one.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نيلم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "nilam-nilam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nilamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nilammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "نيلم"
},
"expansion": "nilam (Jawi spelling نيلم, plural nilam-nilam, informal 1st possessive nilamku, 2nd possessive nilammu, 3rd possessive nilamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sapphire"
],
"id": "en-nilam-ms-noun-jGc6AQhX",
"links": [
[
"sapphire",
"sapphire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "selan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (Pogostemon cablin)."
],
"id": "en-nilam-ms-noun-S7C6NOxr",
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 48 1 1 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ms:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster)."
],
"id": "en-nilam-ms-noun-k9Jdulsc",
"links": [
[
"sooty-headed bulbul",
"sooty-headed bulbul"
],
[
"Pycnonotus aurigaster",
"Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketilang"
}
]
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Malay entries",
"ms:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "nilam"
},
"expansion": "Malay nilam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "நீலம்",
"4": "",
"5": "blue, sapphire"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नील",
"t": "dark color"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay nilam, from Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nilamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nilammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "nilam (first-person possessive nilamku, second-person possessive nilammu, third-person possessive nilamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sapphire"
],
"links": [
[
"sapphire",
"sapphire#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "safir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnilam]"
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Malay entries",
"ms:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to previous etymology..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nilamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nilammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "nilam (first-person possessive nilamku, second-person possessive nilammu, third-person possessive nilamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster)."
],
"links": [
[
"sooty-headed bulbul",
"sooty-headed bulbul"
],
[
"Pycnonotus aurigaster",
"Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketilang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnilam]"
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Malay entries",
"ms:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to previous etymology..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nilamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nilammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "nilam (first-person possessive nilamku, second-person possessive nilammu, third-person possessive nilamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (Pogostemon cablin)."
],
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnilam]"
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Tamil",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Malay entries",
"ms:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "நீலம்",
"4": "",
"5": "blue, sapphire"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नील",
"t": "dark color"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nila",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”) from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”). Doublet of nila. Sense of plant and bird probably related to the first one.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نيلم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "nilam-nilam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nilamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "nilammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "نيلم"
},
"expansion": "nilam (Jawi spelling نيلم, plural nilam-nilam, informal 1st possessive nilamku, 2nd possessive nilammu, 3rd possessive nilamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sapphire"
],
"links": [
[
"sapphire",
"sapphire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "selan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (Pogostemon cablin)."
],
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster)."
],
"links": [
[
"sooty-headed bulbul",
"sooty-headed bulbul"
],
[
"Pycnonotus aurigaster",
"Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketilang"
}
]
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nilam meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.