See nilam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "nilam"
},
"expansion": "Malay nilam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "நீலம்",
"4": "",
"5": "blue, sapphire"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नील",
"t": "dark color"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay nilam, from Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nilam-nilam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nilam (plural nilam-nilam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sapphire"
],
"id": "en-nilam-id-noun-jGc6AQhX",
"links": [
[
"sapphire",
"sapphire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "safir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnilam]"
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to previous etymology..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nilam-nilam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nilam (plural nilam-nilam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 97 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 1 1 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 1 1 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster)"
],
"id": "en-nilam-id-noun-8eKIE6w6",
"links": [
[
"sooty-headed bulbul",
"sooty-headed bulbul"
],
[
"Pycnonotus aurigaster",
"Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketilang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnilam]"
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to previous etymology..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nilam-nilam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nilam (plural nilam-nilam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (Pogostemon cablin)"
],
"id": "en-nilam-id-noun-9bJNZvEm",
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnilam]"
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "நீலம்",
"4": "",
"5": "blue, sapphire"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नील",
"t": "dark color"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nila",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”) from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”). Doublet of nila. Sense of plant and bird probably related to the first one.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نيلم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "nilam-nilam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "نيلم"
},
"expansion": "nilam (Jawi spelling نيلم, plural nilam-nilam)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sapphire"
],
"id": "en-nilam-ms-noun-jGc6AQhX",
"links": [
[
"sapphire",
"sapphire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "selan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (Pogostemon cablin)."
],
"id": "en-nilam-ms-noun-S7C6NOxr",
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 1 1 1 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 1 1 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ms:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster)."
],
"id": "en-nilam-ms-noun-k9Jdulsc",
"links": [
[
"sooty-headed bulbul",
"sooty-headed bulbul"
],
[
"Pycnonotus aurigaster",
"Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketilang"
}
]
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Malay entries",
"ms:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "nilam"
},
"expansion": "Malay nilam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ta",
"3": "நீலம்",
"4": "",
"5": "blue, sapphire"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नील",
"t": "dark color"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay nilam, from Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nilam-nilam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nilam (plural nilam-nilam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sapphire"
],
"links": [
[
"sapphire",
"sapphire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "safir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnilam]"
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Malay entries",
"ms:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to previous etymology..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nilam-nilam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nilam (plural nilam-nilam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster)"
],
"links": [
[
"sooty-headed bulbul",
"sooty-headed bulbul"
],
[
"Pycnonotus aurigaster",
"Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketilang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnilam]"
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Malay entries",
"ms:Gems"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably related to previous etymology..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nilam-nilam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nilam (plural nilam-nilam)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (Pogostemon cablin)"
],
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnilam]"
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay doublets",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Tamil",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Tamil",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Malay entries",
"ms:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ta",
"3": "நீலம்",
"4": "",
"5": "blue, sapphire"
},
"expansion": "Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नील",
"t": "dark color"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nila"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nila",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”) from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”). Doublet of nila. Sense of plant and bird probably related to the first one.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نيلم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "nilam-nilam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "نيلم"
},
"expansion": "nilam (Jawi spelling نيلم, plural nilam-nilam)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sapphire"
],
"links": [
[
"sapphire",
"sapphire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "selan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"patchouli (Pogostemon cablin)."
],
"links": [
[
"patchouli",
"patchouli#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster)."
],
"links": [
[
"sooty-headed bulbul",
"sooty-headed bulbul"
],
[
"Pycnonotus aurigaster",
"Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ketilang"
}
]
}
],
"word": "nilam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nilam meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.