"niaukti" meaning in All languages combined

See niaukti on Wiktionary

Verb [Lithuanian]

Etymology: The similarity between this and niaurus (“sullen”) / niūrus (“gloomy, moody”) is unlikely to be coincidental. Seebold's attempt to connect this lemma with Old English nīpan (“grow dark”) via a hypothetical pre-form *(kʷ)niaukʷ- is very much ad hoc. Etymology templates: {{m|lt|niaurus||sullen}} niaurus (“sullen”), {{m|lt|niūrus||gloomy, moody}} niūrus (“gloomy, moody”), {{cog|ang|nīpan||grow dark}} Old English nīpan (“grow dark”) Head templates: {{head|lt|verb|third-person present tense|niáukia|third-person past tense|niáukė|cat2=|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=niáukti}} niáukti (third-person present tense niáukia, third-person past tense niáukė), {{lt-verb|niáukia|niáukė|head=niáukti}} niáukti (third-person present tense niáukia, third-person past tense niáukė) Inflection templates: {{lt-conj-mixed|niáuki|niáuk|niáuk|2s=niáuki|imp=niáu|past=3|pres=1}}, {{lt-conj|niáukiu|niáuki|niáukia|niáukiame, <small>niáukiam</small>|niáukiate, <small>niáukiat</small>|niáukia|niáukiau|niáukei|niáukė|niáukėme, <small>niáukėm</small>|niáukėte, <small>niáukėt</small>|niáukė|niáukdavau|niáukdavai|niáukdavo|niáukdavome, <small>niáukdavom</small>|niáukdavote, <small>niáukdavot</small>|niáukdavo|niáuksiu|niáuksi|niáuks|niáuksime, <small>niáuksim</small>|niáuksite, <small>niáuksit</small>|niáuks|niáukčiau|niáuktum|niáuktų|niáuktumėme, <small>niáuktumėm, niáuktume</small>|niáuktumėte, <small>niáuktumėt</small>|niáuktų|niáuk, <small>niáuki</small>|teniáukia|niáukime, <small>niáukim</small>|niáukite, <small>niáukit</small>|teniáukia}} Forms: niáukti [canonical], niáukia [present, third-person], niáukė [past, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], niáukiu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], niáuki [indicative, present, second-person, singular], niáukia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], niáukiame [first-person, indicative, plural, present], niáukiam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], niáukiate [indicative, plural, present, second-person], niáukiat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], niáukia [indicative, plural, present, third-person], niáukiau [first-person, indicative, past, singular], niáukei [indicative, past, second-person, singular], niáukė [indicative, past, singular, third-person], niáukėme [first-person, indicative, past, plural], niáukėm [first-person, indicative, past, plural], niáukėte [indicative, past, plural, second-person], niáukėt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], niáukė [indicative, past, plural, third-person], niáukdavau [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, singular], niáukdavai [frequentative, indicative, past, second-person, singular], niáukdavo [frequentative, indicative, past, singular, third-person], niáukdavome [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, plural], niáukdavom [first-person, frequentative, indicative, past, plural], niáukdavote [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], niáukdavot [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, second-person], niáukdavo [frequentative, indicative, past, plural, third-person], niáuksiu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], niáuksi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], niáuks [future, indicative, singular, third-person], niáuksime [first-person, future, indicative, plural], niáuksim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], niáuksite [future, indicative, plural, second-person], niáuksit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], niáuks [future, indicative, plural, third-person], niáukčiau [first-person, singular, subjunctive], niáuktum [second-person, singular, subjunctive], niáuktų [singular, subjunctive, third-person], niáuktumėme [first-person, plural, subjunctive], niáuktumėm [first-person, plural, subjunctive], niáuktume [first-person, plural, subjunctive], niáuktumėte [plural, second-person, subjunctive], niáuktumėt [plural, second-person, subjunctive], niáuktų [plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], niáuk [imperative, second-person, singular], niáuki [imperative, second-person, singular], teniáukia [imperative, singular, third-person], niáukime [first-person, imperative, plural], niáukim [first-person, imperative, plural], niáukite [imperative, plural, second-person], niáukit [imperative, plural, second-person], teniáukia [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], niáukiąs [active, adjectival, participle, present], niáukiantis [active, adjectival, participle, present], niáukiamas [adjectival, participle, passive, present], niáukęs [active, adjectival, participle, past], niáuktas [adjectival, participle, passive, past], niáukdavęs [active, adjectival, frequentative, participle, past], - [adjectival, frequentative, participle, passive, past], niáuksiąs [active, adjectival, future, participle], niáuksiantis [active, adjectival, future, participle], niáuksimas [adjectival, future, participle, passive], - [active, adjectival, necessitative, participle], niáuktinas [adjectival, necessitative, participle, passive], niáukdamas [active, adverbial, participle, special], niáukiant [active, adverbial, half-participle, participle, present], niáukus [active, adverbial, half-participle, participle, past], niáukdavus [active, adverbial, frequentative, half-participle, participle, past], niáuksiant [active, adverbial, future, half-participle, participle], niáukte [active, adverbial, adverbial-manner, participle], niáuktinai [active, adverbial, adverbial-manner, participle]
  1. (transitive, of clouds) overcast, darken, cover Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-niaukti-lt-verb-3qsXwo~g Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. (transitive, figuratively) make gloomy, sully Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-niaukti-lt-verb-FIYtDvKz Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: niauktis, apniaukti, apsiniaukti, užniaukti Related terms: niukti, niūkti, niūksoti, niūkus

Download JSON data for niaukti meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niauktis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apniaukti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apsiniaukti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "užniaukti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "niaurus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sullen"
      },
      "expansion": "niaurus (“sullen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "niūrus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gloomy, moody"
      },
      "expansion": "niūrus (“gloomy, moody”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīpan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grow dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīpan (“grow dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The similarity between this and niaurus (“sullen”) / niūrus (“gloomy, moody”) is unlikely to be coincidental. Seebold's attempt to connect this lemma with Old English nīpan (“grow dark”) via a hypothetical pre-form *(kʷ)niaukʷ- is very much ad hoc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niáukti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukia",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukė",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukėme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukėm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukėte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukėt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukė",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukčiau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktumėme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktumėm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktumėte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktumėt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniáukia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniáukia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiąs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiantis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiamas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukęs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavęs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksiąs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksiantis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksimas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktinas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdamas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "frequentative",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksiant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "half-participle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktinai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "niáukia",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "niáukė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "niáukti"
      },
      "expansion": "niáukti (third-person present tense niáukia, third-person past tense niáukė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niáukia",
        "2": "niáukė",
        "head": "niáukti"
      },
      "expansion": "niáukti (third-person present tense niáukia, third-person past tense niáukė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niáuki",
        "2": "niáuk",
        "2s": "niáuki",
        "3": "niáuk",
        "imp": "niáu",
        "past": "3",
        "pres": "1"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj-mixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niáukiu",
        "10": "niáukėme,\n<small>niáukėm</small>",
        "11": "niáukėte,\n<small>niáukėt</small>",
        "12": "niáukė",
        "13": "niáukdavau",
        "14": "niáukdavai",
        "15": "niáukdavo",
        "16": "niáukdavome,\n<small>niáukdavom</small>",
        "17": "niáukdavote,\n<small>niáukdavot</small>",
        "18": "niáukdavo",
        "19": "niáuksiu",
        "2": "niáuki",
        "20": "niáuksi",
        "21": "niáuks",
        "22": "niáuksime,\n<small>niáuksim</small>",
        "23": "niáuksite,\n<small>niáuksit</small>",
        "24": "niáuks",
        "25": "niáukčiau",
        "26": "niáuktum",
        "27": "niáuktų",
        "28": "niáuktumėme,\n<small>niáuktumėm,\nniáuktume</small>",
        "29": "niáuktumėte,\n<small>niáuktumėt</small>",
        "3": "niáukia",
        "30": "niáuktų",
        "31": "niáuk,\n<small>niáuki</small>",
        "32": "teniáukia",
        "33": "niáukime,\n<small>niáukim</small>",
        "34": "niáukite,\n<small>niáukit</small>",
        "35": "teniáukia",
        "4": "niáukiame,\n<small>niáukiam</small>",
        "5": "niáukiate,\n<small>niáukiat</small>",
        "6": "niáukia",
        "7": "niáukiau",
        "8": "niáukei",
        "9": "niáukė"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niukti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niūkti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niūksoti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niūkus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The clouds of God's judgement are already darkening the sky.",
          "text": "Diẽvo teĩsmo dẽbesys jaũ niáukia dañgų."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overcast, darken, cover"
      ],
      "id": "en-niaukti-lt-verb-3qsXwo~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of clouds) overcast, darken, cover"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clouds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jìs bùvo tóks apsiniaukęs, kàd Lietuvõs rýto pérgalė tìk niáukė jõ diẽną. - He was so gloomy that Lithuania's morning victory only sullied his day."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "make gloomy, sully"
      ],
      "id": "en-niaukti-lt-verb-FIYtDvKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) make gloomy, sully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/nʲæʊk.tʲɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niaukti"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lithuanian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "niauktis"
    },
    {
      "word": "apniaukti"
    },
    {
      "word": "apsiniaukti"
    },
    {
      "word": "užniaukti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "niaurus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sullen"
      },
      "expansion": "niaurus (“sullen”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "niūrus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gloomy, moody"
      },
      "expansion": "niūrus (“gloomy, moody”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīpan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grow dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīpan (“grow dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The similarity between this and niaurus (“sullen”) / niūrus (“gloomy, moody”) is unlikely to be coincidental. Seebold's attempt to connect this lemma with Old English nīpan (“grow dark”) via a hypothetical pre-form *(kʷ)niaukʷ- is very much ad hoc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niáukti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukia",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukė",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukėme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukėm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukėte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukėt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukė",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavome",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukčiau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktumėme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktumėm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktumėte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktumėt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniáukia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teniáukia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-conj-mixed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiąs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiantis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiamas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukęs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavęs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "frequentative",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksiąs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksiantis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksimas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktinas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdamas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukiant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukdavus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "frequentative",
        "half-participle",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuksiant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "half-participle",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáukte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niáuktinai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "adverbial-manner",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "niáukia",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "niáukė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "niáukti"
      },
      "expansion": "niáukti (third-person present tense niáukia, third-person past tense niáukė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niáukia",
        "2": "niáukė",
        "head": "niáukti"
      },
      "expansion": "niáukti (third-person present tense niáukia, third-person past tense niáukė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niáuki",
        "2": "niáuk",
        "2s": "niáuki",
        "3": "niáuk",
        "imp": "niáu",
        "past": "3",
        "pres": "1"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj-mixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niáukiu",
        "10": "niáukėme,\n<small>niáukėm</small>",
        "11": "niáukėte,\n<small>niáukėt</small>",
        "12": "niáukė",
        "13": "niáukdavau",
        "14": "niáukdavai",
        "15": "niáukdavo",
        "16": "niáukdavome,\n<small>niáukdavom</small>",
        "17": "niáukdavote,\n<small>niáukdavot</small>",
        "18": "niáukdavo",
        "19": "niáuksiu",
        "2": "niáuki",
        "20": "niáuksi",
        "21": "niáuks",
        "22": "niáuksime,\n<small>niáuksim</small>",
        "23": "niáuksite,\n<small>niáuksit</small>",
        "24": "niáuks",
        "25": "niáukčiau",
        "26": "niáuktum",
        "27": "niáuktų",
        "28": "niáuktumėme,\n<small>niáuktumėm,\nniáuktume</small>",
        "29": "niáuktumėte,\n<small>niáuktumėt</small>",
        "3": "niáukia",
        "30": "niáuktų",
        "31": "niáuk,\n<small>niáuki</small>",
        "32": "teniáukia",
        "33": "niáukime,\n<small>niáukim</small>",
        "34": "niáukite,\n<small>niáukit</small>",
        "35": "teniáukia",
        "4": "niáukiame,\n<small>niáukiam</small>",
        "5": "niáukiate,\n<small>niáukiat</small>",
        "6": "niáukia",
        "7": "niáukiau",
        "8": "niáukei",
        "9": "niáukė"
      },
      "name": "lt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "niukti"
    },
    {
      "word": "niūkti"
    },
    {
      "word": "niūksoti"
    },
    {
      "word": "niūkus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The clouds of God's judgement are already darkening the sky.",
          "text": "Diẽvo teĩsmo dẽbesys jaũ niáukia dañgų."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overcast, darken, cover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of clouds) overcast, darken, cover"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clouds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jìs bùvo tóks apsiniaukęs, kàd Lietuvõs rýto pérgalė tìk niáukė jõ diẽną. - He was so gloomy that Lithuania's morning victory only sullied his day."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "make gloomy, sully"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) make gloomy, sully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/nʲæʊk.tʲɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "niaukti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.