"nišum" meaning in All languages combined

See nišum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈni.ʃum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: nišū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *nVš- (“people”). Compare Biblical Hebrew נָשִׁים (nɔším, “women”). Possibly related to *ʔināš- (“mankind”). Compare Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān, “human”) and Biblical Hebrew אֲנָשִׁים (ʔănɔším, “men”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*nVš-|t=people}} Proto-Semitic *nVš- (“people”), {{cog|hbo|נָשִׁים|t=women|tr=nɔším}} Biblical Hebrew נָשִׁים (nɔším, “women”), {{cog|ar|إِنْسَان|t=human}} Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān, “human”), {{cog|hbo|אֲנָשִׁים|t=men|tr=ʔănɔším}} Biblical Hebrew אֲנָשִׁים (ʔănɔším, “men”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|f|g2=m|pl=nišū}} nišum f or m (plural nišū), {{tlb|akk|chiefly|in the plural}} (chiefly in the plural)
  1. mankind, people, human beings Tags: feminine, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-nišum-akk-noun-mP8XfS~M Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 50 19 19 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 19 18 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 19 18 12
  2. population, inhabitants, subjects (of a king) Tags: feminine, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-nišum-akk-noun-5sS~l3dl
  3. servants, serfs, retainers (belonging to an estate, palace, household, person, etc.) Tags: feminine, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-nišum-akk-noun-vofA-icJ
  4. family, clan, members of a family Tags: feminine, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-nišum-akk-noun-2f-7P0zB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nišu (non-mimated), nīšu, nēšu, 𒌦𒎌 (UN.MEŠ) [plural], 𒉌𒋗𒌝 (ni-šu-um), 𒉌𒋗 (ni-šu), 𒉌𒄿𒋗 (ni-i-šu), 𒉌𒂊𒋗 (ni-e-šu), 𒉌𒅖 (ni-iš) [construct] Derived forms: nišiš (english: like a human), nišūtum (english: relatives)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "like a human",
      "word": "nišiš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "relatives",
      "word": "nišūtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*nVš-",
        "t": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *nVš- (“people”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נָשִׁים",
        "t": "women",
        "tr": "nɔším"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נָשִׁים (nɔším, “women”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِنْسَان",
        "t": "human"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān, “human”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אֲנָשִׁים",
        "t": "men",
        "tr": "ʔănɔším"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֲנָשִׁים (ʔănɔším, “men”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *nVš- (“people”). Compare Biblical Hebrew נָשִׁים (nɔším, “women”). Possibly related to *ʔināš- (“mankind”). Compare Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān, “human”) and Biblical Hebrew אֲנָשִׁים (ʔănɔším, “men”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nišū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "pl": "nišū"
      },
      "expansion": "nišum f or m (plural nišū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "chiefly",
        "3": "in the plural"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly in the plural)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 19 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 19 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 19 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mankind, people, human beings"
      ],
      "id": "en-nišum-akk-noun-mP8XfS~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "mankind",
          "mankind"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "population, inhabitants, subjects (of a king)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nišum-akk-noun-5sS~l3dl",
      "links": [
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servants, serfs, retainers (belonging to an estate, palace, household, person, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nišum-akk-noun-vofA-icJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate#English"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace#English"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family, clan, members of a family"
      ],
      "id": "en-nišum-akk-noun-2f-7P0zB",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "nišu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nīšu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nēšu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "UN.MEŠ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒌦𒎌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ni-šu-um",
      "word": "𒉌𒋗𒌝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ni-šu",
      "word": "𒉌𒋗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ni-i-šu",
      "word": "𒉌𒄿𒋗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ni-e-šu",
      "word": "𒉌𒂊𒋗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ni-iš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒉌𒅖"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nišum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian feminine nouns",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "like a human",
      "word": "nišiš"
    },
    {
      "english": "relatives",
      "word": "nišūtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*nVš-",
        "t": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *nVš- (“people”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נָשִׁים",
        "t": "women",
        "tr": "nɔším"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נָשִׁים (nɔším, “women”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِنْسَان",
        "t": "human"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān, “human”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אֲנָשִׁים",
        "t": "men",
        "tr": "ʔănɔším"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֲנָשִׁים (ʔănɔším, “men”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *nVš- (“people”). Compare Biblical Hebrew נָשִׁים (nɔším, “women”). Possibly related to *ʔināš- (“mankind”). Compare Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān, “human”) and Biblical Hebrew אֲנָשִׁים (ʔănɔším, “men”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nišū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "g2": "m",
        "pl": "nišū"
      },
      "expansion": "nišum f or m (plural nišū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "chiefly",
        "3": "in the plural"
      },
      "expansion": "(chiefly in the plural)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mankind, people, human beings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mankind",
          "mankind"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "human being",
          "human being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "population, inhabitants, subjects (of a king)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servants, serfs, retainers (belonging to an estate, palace, household, person, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate#English"
        ],
        [
          "palace",
          "palace#English"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family, clan, members of a family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈni.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "nišu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīšu"
    },
    {
      "word": "nēšu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "UN.MEŠ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒌦𒎌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ni-šu-um",
      "word": "𒉌𒋗𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ni-šu",
      "word": "𒉌𒋗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ni-i-šu",
      "word": "𒉌𒄿𒋗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ni-e-šu",
      "word": "𒉌𒂊𒋗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ni-iš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒉌𒅖"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nišum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.