See ngợm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Most likely a free noun developed from người ngợm through rebracketing (see below). Various Vietnamese dictionaries try to define this element as if it was a free noun, but inexact semantics and inconsistency between them suggest that this was originally a product of reduplication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ngợm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) ngợm",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does that mean we aren't human, that we're brainless brutes or what?",
"ref": "2011, Phan Đăng, quoting Lê Thụy Hải, “Lại bàn về ông \"vua\" sân cỏ”, in Công an nhân dân online:",
"text": "Vậy chúng tôi không phải là con người, chúng tôi là con ngợm chăng?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Originally, the Clatter savages had the custom of worshipping the god Xương Cuồng.",
"ref": "2017, Phan Cuồng, Lý triều dị truyện, →ISBN:",
"text": "Nguyên là ngợm Lách Cách vốn có tục thờ thần Xương Cuồng.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being that looks like a human but lacks basic human decency"
],
"id": "en-ngợm-vi-noun-JSKrYlzE",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋəːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngợm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤼔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "combining form",
"tr": "𤼔"
},
"expansion": "ngợm • (𤼔)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of người, only used in người ngợm"
],
"id": "en-ngợm-vi-combining_form-HtAnLyVl",
"links": [
[
"người",
"người#Vietnamese"
],
[
"người ngợm",
"người ngợm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of nghịch, only used in nghịch ngợm"
],
"id": "en-ngợm-vi-combining_form-TRb6Lqq2",
"links": [
[
"nghịch",
"nghịch#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nghịch ngợm",
"nghịch ngợm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋəːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngợm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese combining forms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Most likely a free noun developed from người ngợm through rebracketing (see below). Various Vietnamese dictionaries try to define this element as if it was a free noun, but inexact semantics and inconsistency between them suggest that this was originally a product of reduplication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ngợm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) ngợm",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does that mean we aren't human, that we're brainless brutes or what?",
"ref": "2011, Phan Đăng, quoting Lê Thụy Hải, “Lại bàn về ông \"vua\" sân cỏ”, in Công an nhân dân online:",
"text": "Vậy chúng tôi không phải là con người, chúng tôi là con ngợm chăng?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Originally, the Clatter savages had the custom of worshipping the god Xương Cuồng.",
"ref": "2017, Phan Cuồng, Lý triều dị truyện, →ISBN:",
"text": "Nguyên là ngợm Lách Cách vốn có tục thờ thần Xương Cuồng.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being that looks like a human but lacks basic human decency"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"decency",
"decency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋəːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngợm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese combining forms",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤼔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "combining form",
"tr": "𤼔"
},
"expansion": "ngợm • (𤼔)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of người, only used in người ngợm"
],
"links": [
[
"người",
"người#Vietnamese"
],
[
"người ngợm",
"người ngợm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reduplicant of nghịch, only used in nghịch ngợm"
],
"links": [
[
"nghịch",
"nghịch#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nghịch ngợm",
"nghịch ngợm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋəːm˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋəːm˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "ngợm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ngợm meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.