See negʷ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for negʷ- meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nogʷ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷ-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*nogʷ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*nōˀgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nōˀgás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nōˀgás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nāgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nāgás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nāgás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nāgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nāgás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nāgás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नाग",
"lit": "the hairless one",
"t": "elephant",
"tr": "nāgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नाग (nāgá, “elephant”, literally “the hairless one”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नाग (nāgá, “elephant”, literally “the hairless one”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nogʷ-éh₂-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷ-éh₂-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *nogʷ-éh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nakwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nakwōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nakwōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nogʷ-edʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷ-edʰ-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*nogʷ-edʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nogʷedos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nogʷedos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nogʷedos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nogʷ-ónt-"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷ-ónt-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*nogʷ-ónt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nakwadaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nakwadaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nakwadaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nogʷ-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷ-nó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*nogʷ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*tukno-",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Armenian: *tukno-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Armenian: *tukno-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տկլոր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: տկլոր (tklor)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "highly hypothetical"
},
"expansion": "(highly hypothetical)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: տկլոր (tklor) (highly hypothetical)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nakʷnaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *nakʷnaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *nakʷnaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nakinn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: nakinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: nakinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷomnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷomnós",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gonʷ-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "*gonʷ-nó-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gonʷ-nó-s</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *gonʷ-nó-s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷomnós (< *gonʷ-nó-s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυμνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γυμνός (gumnós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γυμνός (gumnós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nagnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nagnás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nagnás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*negʷ-m-ont-"
},
"expansion": "*negʷ-m-ont-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*negʷ-m-ont-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉈𒆪𒈠𒀭𒍝",
"tr": "ne-ku-ma-an-za"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒉈𒆪𒈠𒀭𒍝 (ne-ku-ma-an-za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒉈𒆪𒈠𒀭𒍝 (ne-ku-ma-an-za)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nogʷ-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷ-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*nogʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*noxtos",
"t": "naked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *noxtos (“naked”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *noxtos (“naked”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nókʷts",
"3": "*nókʷt-s",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "*nókʷt-s (“night”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nógʷt-s"
},
"expansion": "*nógʷt-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*nógʷt-s</i>",
"2": "see there for further descendants"
},
"expansion": "(< *nógʷt-s, see there for further descendants)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *nókʷt-s (“night”) (< *nógʷt-s, see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*negʷ-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "*negʷ-ro-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *negʷ-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*megʷ-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "*megʷ-ro-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Pre-Armenian: *megʷ-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մերկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մերկ (merk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մերկ (merk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "negʷ-no-s"
},
"expansion": "negʷ-no-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) negʷ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լերկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լերկ (lerk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լերկ (lerk)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/negʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare, naked"
],
"id": "en-negʷ--ine-pro-root-q1MAkmja",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "negʷ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nogʷ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷ-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*nogʷ-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*nōˀgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nōˀgás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nōˀgás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nāgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nāgás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nāgás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nāgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nāgás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nāgás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नाग",
"lit": "the hairless one",
"t": "elephant",
"tr": "nāgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नाग (nāgá, “elephant”, literally “the hairless one”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नाग (nāgá, “elephant”, literally “the hairless one”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nogʷ-éh₂-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷ-éh₂-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *nogʷ-éh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nakwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nakwōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nakwōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nogʷ-edʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷ-edʰ-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*nogʷ-edʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nogʷedos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nogʷedos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nogʷedos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nogʷ-ónt-"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷ-ónt-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*nogʷ-ónt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nakwadaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nakwadaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nakwadaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nogʷ-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷ-nó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*nogʷ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*tukno-",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Armenian: *tukno-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Armenian: *tukno-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տկլոր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: տկլոր (tklor)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "highly hypothetical"
},
"expansion": "(highly hypothetical)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: տկլոր (tklor) (highly hypothetical)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nakʷnaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *nakʷnaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *nakʷnaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nakinn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: nakinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: nakinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷomnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷomnós",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gonʷ-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "*gonʷ-nó-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gonʷ-nó-s</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *gonʷ-nó-s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷomnós (< *gonʷ-nó-s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γυμνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γυμνός (gumnós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γυμνός (gumnós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nagnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nagnás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nagnás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*negʷ-m-ont-"
},
"expansion": "*negʷ-m-ont-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*negʷ-m-ont-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉈𒆪𒈠𒀭𒍝",
"tr": "ne-ku-ma-an-za"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒉈𒆪𒈠𒀭𒍝 (ne-ku-ma-an-za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒉈𒆪𒈠𒀭𒍝 (ne-ku-ma-an-za)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nogʷ-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "*nogʷ-tó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*nogʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*noxtos",
"t": "naked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *noxtos (“naked”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *noxtos (“naked”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nókʷts",
"3": "*nókʷt-s",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "*nókʷt-s (“night”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nógʷt-s"
},
"expansion": "*nógʷt-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*nógʷt-s</i>",
"2": "see there for further descendants"
},
"expansion": "(< *nógʷt-s, see there for further descendants)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *nókʷt-s (“night”) (< *nógʷt-s, see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*negʷ-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "*negʷ-ro-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *negʷ-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*megʷ-ro-s"
},
"expansion": "*megʷ-ro-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Pre-Armenian: *megʷ-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մերկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մերկ (merk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մերկ (merk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "negʷ-no-s"
},
"expansion": "negʷ-no-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) negʷ-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լերկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լերկ (lerk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լերկ (lerk)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/negʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"bare, naked"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "negʷ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.